2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版八上Module2Unit3

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)2MyhometownandmycountryModuleUnit3LanguageinuseWherearethesecitiesinChina?BeijingGuangzhouNanjingUrumqiTianjinJinanRevision1.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.2.GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.3.NanjingisintheeastofChina.4.UrumqiisinthewestofChina.5.TianjinistotheeastofBeijing.6.JinanistothesouthofBeijing.Answers:TeachingaimsTosummarizeandconsolidategrammarfocus.

A+be+adj.-erthan+B(重點(diǎn))inthewest/east/north/southof…2.Toconsolidateexpressionsandvocabulary.3.Affection:Weshouldloveourhometownandcountry.fullfuller8:10a.m.8:30a.m.latelater構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)一般在詞尾+ercoldcolder以字母e結(jié)尾的+rnicenicer重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫(xiě)最后只有一個(gè)的輔音字母再加erbigbigger以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y改i,再加erbusybusier重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)，再加erred,thin,形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成部分形容詞(副詞)的比較級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)比較級(jí)

good/wellmany/muchbad/illlittleoldfarbettermoreworselessolder/elderfarther/furtherLanguagepractice1.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier2.It’sanewercitythanHongKong3.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.4.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildinginShenzhen5.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.6.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.7.ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.Guessinggame1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethod1.It’sgetting______(big)and______(busy).2.Itsstreetsaremuch______(wide)and______(clean)too.3.It’sa_____(new)city____HongKong.4.It’s_____(tall)____manyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.biggerbusierwidercleanernewerthantallerthan5.Somedayitwillbecome__________(busy)asHongKong.6.That’s______(large)_____thepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.7.Shenzhenis_____(large)inpopulation_____Beijing.busyaslargerthanlargerthan兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用比較級(jí)表示:A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。e.g:1.MikeisolderthanTom.2.MaryisfatterthanLucy.3.Irunfasterthanyou.Theusageofcomparativeofadj.&adv.比較級(jí)前可以用如(much,far,alot,alittle,even,still)來(lái)修飾,或者是數(shù)量詞組來(lái)修飾。如：1.Heisalittlefatterthanme,2.HeisevenshorterthanJim.3.ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan.Attention:YaoMingistallerthanJordon.Jordonistall.Lookatthepicturesandsaysentences:12Picture1isnice.Picture2isnicerthanPicture1.

Thebluerulerislong.Theyellowrulerislongerthantheblueone.比較級(jí)用于比較兩個(gè)主體的，組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變成比較級(jí)的形態(tài)，即在形容詞或副詞前加more或加后綴-er。比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1)

規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ertall→tallerlong→longer以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-rfine→finerlate→later重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-erbig→biggerthin→thinner

以“輔音字母

+

y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-ereasy→easier

friendly→friendlier多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加moreoutgoing→more

outgoing

beautiful→more

beautiful

2)

一些不規(guī)則變化：good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more；far→farther/further

比較級(jí)常用句型：1.

A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B

意為“A比B更……”Thistreeistallerthanthatone.TheclimateinBeijingishotterthanthatofNingbo.ABAB2.

表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用

Whichis+比較級(jí),…or…?

Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?3.The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……“越……越……”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

4.……比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)……“越來(lái)越…”

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

5.修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的副詞要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等。very不能和比較級(jí)連用。如：TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.昨天我買(mǎi)的襯衣比較便宜。Toplaybasketballis

far

moreenjoyabletotheboy.打籃球?qū)τ谀泻⒆觼?lái)說(shuō)要有趣得多。6.as+形容詞原形+as…

意為“和……一樣……”TomisastallasMike.

Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

否定形式：notas…as…或

notso…as…

意為“和……不一樣”“不及／不如……”TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Youdon’teatsomuchasI.Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone.1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwide

1.Shenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch

now.2.Thisbuildingistallbutbuildingismuch.3.BeijingisoldbutXi’anismuch.4.TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia’spopulationis.5.BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis

.biggertallerolderlargercolder2Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bigbusyhighlowoldsmalltallwideThebuildingsinpicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.3Writesentences.Usetheinformationinthetable.ShenzhenBeijingnewShanghaiHangzhoubusyXi’anBeijingoldChinaAustraliabigTian’anmenSquareOthersquaresinChinawideThepopulationofTianjinThepopulationofShanghaismallShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.4Completethewordmap.Usethewordsinthebox.bigcoldlargenewoldsmallwarmweatherPlacesizehistorypopulationcoldwarmbig/largesmalloldnewsmalllarge5Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.inthenortheastisfamousforonthecoastprettygoodThepopulationofCambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglishcity.It____________itsuniversity.2.TianjinisnearBeijing,___________oftheBohaiSea.3.________________IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.4.Harbinis_________________ofChinaandisaverybusycity.5.TheweatherinBeijinginautumnis_________.isfamousforonthecoastThepopulationofinthenortheastprettygood6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Inmyhometowntherearetwocinemas,theGrandCinemaandthePalaceCinema.TheGrandCinemais_____(old)and_____(small)thanthePalaceCinema.Itisalso_____(warm)intheGrandCinema.ThePalaceCinemaisusually_____(busy)thantheGrand

Cinemabecausetheyshowbetterfilms－andtheticketsare________(cheap)too.oldersmallerwarmerbusiercheaper7Listenandcompletethesentences.1.NewYorkisa(n)______and______citythanWashingtonD.C.2.NewYorkis______thananyothercityintheUS.3.Shanghaihasa(n)______populationthanBeijing.4.Beijingis______thanShanghai.biggerbusierfamouslargerolderAroundtheworldWashingtonD.C.WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUS.Locatedontheeastcoast,itisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentoftheUSlivesandworks,andforCapitolHill,wheretheUSCongressmeets.Therearemanyfamousmonuments,memorialsandmuseumsinWashingtonD.C.TheLincolnMemorialisagrandwhitebuilding.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.IntheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,peoplecanseethecommandmoduleofApollo11,whichsentthefirsthumanstothemoonin1969.8Workinpairs.Comparetwoplacesinyourhometown.Whereisit?It’sinthenorth/south/east/westofthetown.Howmanypeoplework/gothere?…peoplework/gothere.Howoldisit?It’sabout…yearsold.Istheresomethingspecialaboutit?Itisbiggerthan…9Writetheinformationinthetable:Place1:Place2:10Makeaposter.Writesentences.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2.Place2isolderthanPlace1.Jointhesentencesusingandorbut.Place1isbiggerthanPlace2,butPlace2isolderthanPlace1.EX1.寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)形式：1.small______2.nice_______3.hot_______4.easy_______5.big________6.wet_______7.heavy_______8.new_______9.red________10.thin______11.tall______12.bad

______smallernicerhottereasierbiggerwetterheaviernewerredderthinnertallerworse13.busy_______14.old________15.long_______16.round_______17.short_______19.cool_______20.cold_______21.good_______busierlongeroldershorterroundercoolerbettercolder注意一些特殊的變化形式:good/well_______bad/ill__________many/much______little_________worsebetterlessmoreIhaveasmallbag.Hersis_______thanmine.2.Tigersare______thancats.3.Theweatherwillbe_____tomorrow.4.Youarelateforschooltoday.Canyoube______tomorrow?EX2.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其比較級(jí)形式填空。smallerbiggerfinerearlierearlybigsmallfineTheearthis______(big)thanthemoon,butitis_______(small)thanthesun.2.Benlooks________(young)thanJack.3.ThewhiteT-shirtis_______(cheap)thantheblackone.4.TheYangtzeRiveris______(long)thantheYellowRiver.biggersmalleryoungercheaperlongerEX3.用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。EX4.完成下列句子。1她對(duì)做飯感興趣。She________________________meals.2北京比廣州繁忙。Beijing_______________Guangzhou.3這里比那里寬。

Here____________________there.4倫敦以泰晤士河而著名。London______________theThames.5長(zhǎng)江比泰晤士河長(zhǎng)。ChangJiang_______________theThames.isinterestedincookingisbusierthaniswiderthanisfamousforislongerthan一、根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m________thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis_______thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis_______thanapig.(4)Alakeis_______thanasea.(5)Abaskeballis______thanafootball.Quizyoungershorterheaviersmallerbigger二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Herhairis______(long)thanmine.Whois______(short),TomorJack?Lilyis_______(quiet)thanhersister.Tina,pleasecometoschoolalittle_______(early)nexttime.The______(hard)youstudy,the_____(good)gradesyou’llget.Itbecomes______and_______(hot)whensummercomes.harderlongershorterquieterearlierbetterhotterhotter三單項(xiàng)選擇Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowme