高一英語同步練習(xí)：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3） Word版含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.單項填空1．Ourexperimenthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoaddmorewater，andluckilywemadeit。A．/；/B．a(chǎn)；aC．the；aD．/;a2．Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried3．［2012·浙江卷]Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood。A．a(chǎn)llinallB．foronethingC．onthecontraryD．bytheway4．-Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes，thatmight________hislowscoresinthelasttest。A．standforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．a(chǎn)ccountforD．callfor5．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or________itisconvenienttoyou。A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever6．Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstateare________twohours'outdoorexerciseaday。A．promisedB．a(chǎn)greedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)dmitted7．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________．A．inaspotB．onthespotC．offthespotD．tothespot8．-HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna？—Fantastic！I’vebeenplantedhereandthisis________I'mgoingtogrow.A．whereB．whyC．howD．what9．—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.-________，let'sgoandseehim.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible10．—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight?！猋es，itwasmidnight________ourplanefinallygottoJi'nan.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．until11．Youcan'tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoare________arebeggars，someevenaremillionaires。A．inragsB．inshortC．inpublicD．inblack12．Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime________．A．stageB．sceneC．locationD．occasion13．Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto________thewholesalepriceofitsproducts。A．pulldownB．putdownC．setdownD．bringdown14．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder。A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．whileD．when15．—Iwonderifyou’dmindmeaskingyousomepersonalquestions.—No,notatall.________．A．GoaheadB．NowayC．That'sitD．HelpyourselfⅡ。完形填空ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley，fromLuxortoCairo,onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor。At1：00a．m.I__16__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare。Iwas__17__and，havingbeentoCairobefore，knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__18__atthishour，acoupleoffast.foodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere。Thetaxidroppedme__19__acrossthestreetfromHardee’s.Amomentlater,justasIwasaboutto__20__therestaurantdoor，twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__21__forfood.（后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁.)16．A.reachedB．sawC．visitedD．noticed17．A.thirstyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．hungryD．frightened18．A.letdownB．closeddownC．gotdownD．putdown19．A。awayB．backC．outD．off20．A.shutB．lockC．coverD．open21．A。smilesB．hardshipsC．criesD．honorsBeingaveteran(經(jīng)驗豐富的)traveler__22__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear，Iwasnostrangertochildren__23__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp。ButseldomhadIbeenso__24__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__25__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood。AtthecounterI__26__twohamburgersfortheboys。Whentheirfoodwasready，Iwalkedback__27__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme。“No！”theycried__28__．“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__29__topersuadethemotherwise，Ibroughtthe__30__out,andastheytooktheburgers,theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__31__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__32__，fiveyearslater，IstillaskforGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__33__assincerelyastheyhadforme,__34__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive,theyhadgivenmesomething__35__:anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart。22．A.apartfromB．a(chǎn)swellasC．infavourofD．inreturnfor23．A。beatingB．strugglingC．beggingD．trembling24．A.surprisedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppointedD．moved25．A.boysB．driversC．waitersD．workers26．A.orderedB．demandedC．requestedD．deserved27．A.insideB．outsideC．forwardD．backward28．A.happilyB．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)stonishinglyD．sadly29．A.UnableB．ImpossibleC．ReadyD．Willing30．A.bookB．foodC．cookD．look31．A。blessingsB．belongingsC．campaignsD．challenges32．A。howB．whyC．whereD．when33．A。tellB．speakC．prayD．bow34．A.forgettingB．followingC．regrettingD．remembering35．A。greaterB．fewerC．lessD．lowerⅢ.閱讀理解Donaldhadhisowndifficultiessleepingthatnight。Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople'sconstantvoices，itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmare(噩夢）thatcausedhimtostayawake，tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow。Yethecouldn'tturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(嗚咽聲）ofhislittledog，ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor，unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.Donalddidn’twanthismothertobeupset，butonsomelevel,hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasn'taloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12，untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.Suddenlytherewasacrash。Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125。mile。an。hourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshetocomforthim。Soonwaterwasseeping（滲透)intothesingle。floorhouse。Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald'sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater—nowchesthigh—towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom，waterrosetotheirchins。Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething，Troycaughtacurtainrod(桿).She’sbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn'tswim。Donaldcalledout，“Mom！Holdon！”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatingwoodboard.36．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB．howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC．howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD．howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm37．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthestory？A．Therisingsun。B．Thebrokendoor.C．Theluckydog.D．Thenoisyenvironment。38．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTroy'sfeelingsatthebeginningofthestorm?A．Excited.B．Calm.C．Anxious.D．Desperate。39．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext？A．Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B．Whythestormhappened。C．Whatdamagethestormcaused.D．HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves。

參考答案Ⅰ。1。D句意：我們的實驗陷入了困境，于是我們冒險嘗試添加更多的水，幸運的是我們成功了。getintotrouble陷入困境；takeachance冒險，冒險一試.2．A考查非謂語動詞。permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事，該句是考查這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式，且“passengers”與“carry"之間為主動關(guān)系，故A項正確。3．C考查介詞詞組辨析。此處根據(jù)句意“布朗說他一點都不惱，相反,他很高興能被大家所理解”可知,空格處表示“相反”的含義，所以用onthecontrary。allinall表示“總而言之”；foronething表示“一方面"，常與foranother連用;bytheway表示“順便說一下”,都與語境不符，所以選C項。4．C考查動詞短語辨析.accountfor對……做出解釋，導(dǎo)致。句意:—-杰克最近不能專心于他的學(xué)習(xí)。——是的,那也許導(dǎo)致了他上次考試的低分。standfor代表;applyfor申請得到；callfor需要.5．A考查狀語從句的連接詞。whenever無論何時；however然而；whichever哪一個；wherever無論哪里。請打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會議，或者在任何你方便的時候.關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時間，選A。6．C考查動詞辨析。句意：此項法律通過后，那個州的犯人允許每天有兩個小時的戶外活動。permit許可，允許.promise允諾；agree同意；admit承認。7．B考查spot短語的用法.句意:當那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當場抓獲了。onthespot在現(xiàn)場，當場，與本句的語境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不準確，離題;而D項是一個不存在的結(jié)構(gòu)。8．A考查表語從句.根據(jù)前一分句可知安娜被安排在廈門，因此這里將是她成長的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作狀語。9．Bifnot不然,要不；ifso如果那樣；ifnecessary如果有必要；ifpossible如果有可能。根據(jù)語境，選擇B。10．B考查時間狀語從句的連接詞.此處是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：-—昨晚你們的航班很晚才到。-—是的，我們的飛機最后到達濟南的時候，已是午夜。11．A考查介詞短語。從題干中的someevenaremillionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根據(jù)穿著來判斷一個人，因為不是所有衣衫襤褸的人都是乞丐.inrags衣衫襤褸;inshort總之；inpublic公開地；inblack穿著黑色衣服。12．B考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：計算機電源現(xiàn)在允許自動檢索指紋檔案，以匹配在犯罪現(xiàn)場獲得的指紋.stage舞臺,戲??；scene景色,風(fēng)景，現(xiàn)場；location位置，場所，所在地;occasion時機，場合.13．D考查動詞短語辨析.句意：該公司正試圖通過各種手段來降低其產(chǎn)品的批發(fā)價格。pulldown毀；毀壞;putdown記下,放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定；setdown卸下,放下，記下;bringdown擊落，打下,降低(物價、溫度等）.14．D根據(jù)句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”發(fā)生在“他正要告訴我那個秘密”時可知，應(yīng)用并列連詞when，相當于atthattime。15．A由No，notatall“一點也不介意”推知，此處指允許對方“問吧”.Ⅱ.作者在埃及旅游時遇到兩個乞討的孩子.在作者給他們買下食物后,他們不斷地為作者祈禱，希望安拉保佑作者.作者由此明白：雖然有時別人不能給予我們物質(zhì)上的回報,但是他們所給予的精神上的東西是更好的。16．A根據(jù)文章前面的敘述，“我”從Luxor坐火車去Cairo旅游,在凌晨1點，“我”到達（reach）了目的地Cairo。17．C根據(jù)下文的“acoupleoffast-foodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere"可以判斷出，“我”餓了,想找吃飯的地方，故正確答案為C。18．B由于“我”以前去過Cairo,知道此時城里的大多數(shù)餐館都關(guān)門(closedown)了。letdown使失望，放下；getdown記下，寫下;putdown記下，均不符合語境。19．D出租車把“我”放在了Hardee's對面的街道。短語dropsboff意思是“中途卸客”,符合語境.20．D作者要進去就餐，當然要去推開(open）那家餐館的門。21．C根據(jù)文章的語境，街道上的兩個男孩向作者跑來，叫喊（cry)著向他要食物。22．B根據(jù)空前后的內(nèi)容，可以知道這里是并列的關(guān)系，作者作為一個經(jīng)常旅游的人,又在埃及生活過一年，很熟悉孩子們的這種乞討行為,所以要用aswellas，意思是“和，又”。apartfrom（除了……外)；infavourof（贊成)；inreturnfor（作為對……的回報），均與語境不符。23．C根據(jù)語境，可以知道“我"對于乞討的人并沒有感到奇怪。24．D根據(jù)語境可知,“我”為孩子真誠的請求所感動(moved).surprised吃驚的；regretted遺憾的；appointed約定的,均不符合語境。25．A根據(jù)下文的“twohamburgersfortheboys”可以知道，這里指的是那兩個男孩兒(boys)。26．A根據(jù)語境可知，“我"為那兩個孩子點(order)了漢堡包。demand強烈要求;reque