人教版高中英語必修一課課突破課件Unit5-part-2

ReadingandComprehendingPart2WarmupandPre-reading[熟讀深思]⑴Heismean

aboutmoney.(詞性:____；意義:________________)⑵Whatdoyou

meanbysayingthat?(詞性:____；意義:_____________)意思是adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的vt.１.mean(meant,meant)

adj.

吝嗇的；自私的

vt.

意味；想要；意欲vi.

用意⑶Missingthetrainmeans

waitingforanhour.(詞性:___；意義:_________)⑷I’msosorry.Ididn’tmean

tohurtyourfeelings.(詞性:___；意義:_________)打算;意欲vt.意味著vt.[歸納總結]meansth.by(doing)sth.(做)某事是……意思meaningdoingsth.意味著做某事;意思是meantodosth.打算做某事[靈活運用]—Jack,whatdoesthesign____?—It______youmustnotparkhere.meansmean[熟讀深思]

⑴Weusedtotakeanactivepartinsports.(搭配:____________；意義:_________)⑵Lincolnwasactiveinpolitics.(搭配:__________;意義:____________)積極參與/參加takeanactivepartin在……方面很活躍/積極beactivein２.activeadj.

積極的；活躍的[歸納總結]takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein在……方面很活躍/積極activityn.活動[靈活運用]用active的適當形式填空。⑴Animals,suchasdogsandcats,arevery______.⑵LittleTomtookan_______partinouroutdoor________,whichmadetheteacherhappy.activitiesactiveactiveThescientistwasdevotedtoworkingsohedidn’tgetmarrieduntilforty.這位科學家專心致力于工作,所以他一直到40歲才結婚。(P33—L8)３.devotevt.

獻身；專心于[熟讀深思]

朗讀下列句子并指出劃線部分的搭配、詞性和意義。⑴Dogsareverydevotedtotheirmasters.(搭配:______________；意義:___________________________)專心致志于;獻身于;忠于;喜歡bedevotedto⑵Hehasdevotedhimselftostudyingthecauseofcancer.(搭配:____________________________;

意義:____________________________)⑶His

devotion

tohisstudyisplaintosee.(詞性:____；意義:_________________)投身于；致力于；獻身于devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto致力;獻身;熱愛;忠誠n.[歸納總結]devotev.把……獻給/用在devotedadj.忠誠的bedevotedto忠于devoteoneselfto(介詞)(doing)sth.致力于;獻身于[靈活運用]

1________tohiswork,heseldomgoeshome.His2________toitleavestoolittletimeforhimtobecomeagoodfather.devotionDevotedHefoundedthefirstRepublic.他建立了第一個共和國。(P33—Picture3)４.foundvt.

建立；建設[熟讀深思]朗讀下列句子并比較found和find的不同之處。⑴ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.(劃線部分意思是:_________________)⑵Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?(劃線部分意思是:_________________)成立；建立；創(chuàng)建找到[歸納總結]find(found,found)v.

找到found(founded,founded)v.

成立;建立;創(chuàng)建[靈活運用]

根據括號中的中文提示完成下列句子。⑴Thiscollege___________(興建)in1955.⑵Thelostchild________(被找到)bytheriveryesterday.wasfoundwasfoundedReadingandComprehending...IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

我擔心我會不會失業(yè)。(P34—L14)5.outofwork失業(yè)[熟讀深思]

朗讀并翻譯下列句子。Hisfamilyhadahardtimebecausehisfatherwasoutofwork.由于他父親失業(yè),他的家庭陷入了困境。[靈活運用]

他已經失業(yè)兩個月了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.[聯(lián)想拓展]outof構成的短語你還知道哪些?outofwork=outofajob與outof相關的短語：outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險outofdate過時的;過期的outoforder混亂的;有毛病的outofsight看不見outofbreath上氣不接下氣Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.黑人沒有選舉權,他們無權選擇他們的領導人。(P34—L21)6.votevt.&vi.

投票；選擇

n.

投票；選票；表決[熟讀深思]朗讀下列句子并歸納vote的相關搭配和意義。⑴Iwon’tvoteforsuchafoolishmanlikehim.(搭配:__________；意義:___________)⑵Onlysevenmembersvotedagainstit.(搭配:__________；意義:_________)投票支持某人voteforsb.投票反對voteagainst⑶Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，let’s

vote

onit.(搭配:__________；意義:___________)⑷Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.(詞性:____；意義:________________)投票表決某事voteonsth.投票;表決n.[歸納總結]votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反對voteonsth.投票表決某事[靈活運用]

用適當的介詞填空。Thechairmanaskedustovote___theplan.Somevoted____it,whileothersvoted______it,becausetheythinkitimpracticable(不切實際的).againstonfor...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?P34-L29)[熟讀深思]

⑴Pleaseblowuptheballoon.(意思:____________)給某物充氣7.blowup使充氣；爆炸⑵Thebombblewup.(意思:_____________)⑶Theenemyblewupthebridge.(意思:_____________)炸毀某物爆炸[靈活運用]⑴這座辦公樓被那些恐怖分子炸毀了。Theofficebuilding____________bytheterrorists.⑵這個輪胎氣不太足,需要打氣。Thistyreisabitflat;itneeds_________.blowingupwasblownup[熟讀深思]

Hepromisedtousthathewouldhelpifwewereintrouble.他答應在我們有麻煩時提供幫助。

[靈活運用]

要不是你的幫忙,我就麻煩了。Butforyourhelp,I’d_______________________________.beintrouble/getintogetintotrouble8.beintrouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中[熟讀深思]

朗讀下列句子并理解劃線單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Theyarewillingtohelpus.(willing詞性:___；意義:___________)樂意的;愿意的adj.9.willingadj.

樂意的;自愿的(P35—L7)⑵Inhiswill,heleftallthemoneytohisdaughter.(will詞性:___；意義:___________)[靈活運用]

你愿意承擔責任嗎?_______________acceptresponsibility?遺囑；意愿n.Areyouwillingto[熟讀深思]

朗讀下列句子并歸納turnto的意義。⑴Ididn’tknowwhomtoturnto.(意義:________________)⑵OpenyourbooksandturntoPage15.(意義:________________)翻到；轉向求助于；求教于10.turnto求助于；翻倒；轉向[靈活運用]

翻譯下列句子。⑴我們可以求助于他。(1)Wecanturntohimforhelp.⑵向左轉,你會找到郵局的。(2)Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.[聯(lián)想拓展]turn構成的短語你還知道哪些?turndown降低(力量、聲音等);拒絕;不接受turnup開大聲音;出場;露面turnout結果是;證明是(不能用于被動語態(tài))turnin上交;歸還turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turnover反過來;翻身;移交;翻閱

turnagainst背叛turnaway轉過臉去;拒絕某人UsingLanguage[熟讀深思]

朗讀下列句子并歸納escape的詞性和意義。⑴Alionhas

escapedfromitscage.(詞性:____；意義:_______________)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。(P38—L1-2)逃脫;逃走vi.11.escapevi.

逃脫；逃走；泄露⑵Makeaholetoletthewaterescape.(詞性:____；意義:________________)⑶Nothingescapes

yourattention.(詞性:____；意義:________________)被遺忘;未被注意vi.漏出；泄露vt.⑷Wherecanwegotoescape

thecrowds?(詞性:____；意義:______________)⑸Therehavebeenfewsuccessfulescapesfromthisprison.(詞性:____；意義:____________)避免或躲避(不愉快的事物)vt.n.逃走；逃脫[歸納總結]escapefromsth.(doingsth.)從……逃脫(逃避做某事)escapedoingsth.避免做某事

haveanarrowescape(from)九死一生

makeone’sescape逃跑

afireescape消防通道[靈活運用]

用escape的適當形式填空。⑴Twooftheprisonershave_______fromtheprison.⑵Theairis__________somewhere.escapingescaped⑶He________beingpunished.⑷I’mafraidyourname_______me.⑸Canyousmellthe________ofthegas?escapeescapedescapesIdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcameintopowerin1994.

在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌政之前,我有20年沒有工作。(P38—L4)12.comeintopower執(zhí)政;掌權;當權;上臺[熟讀深思]

朗讀下列句子并比較comeintopower與beinpower的區(qū)別。⑴Thisgovernmentcameintopowerin1998.(comeintopower表____)⑵Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.(beinpower表_______)動作狀態(tài)[靈活運用]

根據括號中的提示完成下列句子。⑴Obama_______________(上臺)in2009.⑵Thispartyhas_____________(執(zhí)政)forthreeyears.beeninpowercameintopowerTheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlack.他們說,從南非政府得到的這份工作和薪餉,是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。(P38)13.rewardn.

報酬