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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市新豐重點中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)1.

donatedsomehowrudequalitybalancetraditionsconvenientpoetsopportunitysurroundedprofitsestablishedsatisfactionbeautyvariousperformancebenefitsachedtreatmentachievements(1)Fiftycountries______nearly﹩80milliontotheproject.(2)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof______.(3)Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest______oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(4)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore______.(5)Findingandkeepingtheright______betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturesitescanbeabigchallenge.(6)Someoftheirgreat______includedbuildingtownsandroads.(7)Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand______.(8)Imaginehavingthe______tosongtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(9)Mybody______allthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.(10)Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone______.(11)Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir______.(12)Nearly500,000high______digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.(13)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake______.(14)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeing______,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.(15)AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe______byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.2.

brokeawayfrom,fellinlovewith,allovertheworld,makeout,turnto,belongto,givewayto,watchedover,gothrough,dueto,makeprogress,madefunof,onaverage,takepartin,leadto(1)Touristsfrom______visitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.(2)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust______thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(3)Bigchallenges,however,cansometimes______greatsolutions.(4)He______Mozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(5)Zhaxiandothervolunteers______theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.(6)Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland______theUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(7)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeing______.(8)Thefourcountriesthat______theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.(9)Whenyou______toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.(10)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust______aherdofgracefulanimals.二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ACUBCREEKSCIENCECAMPLocation:Rolla,MOUS

AgeRange:7-17

CubCreekScienceCamphasover20yearsofprovidingacampexperiencelikenoother.Eachsummerwehavecampersattendfrommanydifferentcountries.Bycombining(結(jié)合)asciencecamp,ananimalcampandtraditionalsummercampactivities,wehavecreatedaplacewherekidswillhavemorefunthantheyeverthoughtpossible!Andthey'lllearnalottoo!

CAMPLINGUA

Location:Davie,F(xiàn)LUS

AgeRange:5-16

CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.

CAMPBRAVO

Location:AngelusOaks,CAUS

AgeRange:10-18

Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon-competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(專業(yè)人士),youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!

CAMPUPWITHPEOPLE

Location:Harrisonburg,VAUS

AgeRange:13-17

CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多樣的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.3.Wheredoesthelanguage-relatedsummercamplie?______A.InRolla,MOUS. B.InAngelusOaks,CAUS.

C.InDavie,F(xiàn)LUS. D.InHarrisonburg,VAUS.4.WhatcankidsdoatCampBravo?______A.Learnfromexperiencedteachers.

B.Performwithworld-famousartists.

C.Takepartininterestingartcompetitions.

D.Makefriendswithkidsfromothercountries.5.Inwhichsummercampcanyouprovidecommunityservice?______A.CampLingua. B.CubCreekScienceCamp.

C.CampBravo. D.CampUpwithPeople.BMedhaPappula,aneighth-graderatBrambletonMiddleSchool,isusingherskillsettosolveaproblem—bullying.SherecentlyearnedanawardfromNationalBullyingPreventionCenter(NBPC)forheranti-bullying(反霸凌)effortsinsoftwaredevelopmentandanimation(動畫).

Pappula,13,saidshediscoveredthataclassmatehadexperiencedcyberbullying,whichwaspainfulforhertolearnabout."EventhoughIdidn'texperienceit,Iwouldn'twishthatonanyone,evenmyworstenemy,"Pappulasaid.

Thenshedevelopedaprogramthatrecognizeswhendigitalandtext-basedmessagesincludebullyinglanguage.Theprogramtakesamessage,andthenrecognizessignsofbullyingandgivesaratingtothecyberbullying,theteensaid.Iftheratingishigh,shesaid,"theprogramcanbeusedtocarryoutthingslikeremovingthatmessageorreportingit."

PappulafirstdesignedandtestedtheprogramforDiscord,apopularcommunity-basedmessagingplatform(平臺),andsaidsheplanstodevelopitforevenbiggerplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter.

Inadditiontothisprogram,theNBPCawardedPappulaforathree-minuteanimatedvideoaboutUnityDay,whichshecreatedandsharedonYouTubelastOctober.UnityDay,accordingtothevideo,wasstartedbytheNBPCin2011toraisebullyingawarenessamongschool-agechildren.SchoolsencouragetheirstudentstowearorangeonUnityDay,asitis"acolorthatisconnectedwithsafety,"thewebsitereads.

Pappulavisiteddifferentwebsitestodevelopheranimationskillsseveralyearsago.Shespentmorethanamonthcreatingher2-DanimatedvideousingananimationsoftwarecalledKrita.Theeffortpaidoff,asnearly6,000peoplehavealreadyviewedthe"UnityDay"videoonYouTube.AlongwithbeingpostedtotheNBPCwebpage,heranimationwasalsosharedbyCartoonNetwork.Movingforward,PappulahopestocontinuetoworkwiththeNBPCandtouseherskillstoliftthosearoundher.6.HowdidPappulafeelaboutbullying?______A.Itupsetherlifealot. B.Itcouldbestoppedeasily.

C.Ithappenedonlinemostoften. D.Itshouldn'thappentoanyone.7.HowdoesPappula'sprogramwork?______A.Bysendingvoicemessages.

B.Byremovinguselessmessages.

C.Bysendingitsusersimportantreports.

D.Byratingmessagesaccordingtothelanguageused.8.WhatdidPappuladotomaketheanimatedvideo?______A.SheaskedtheNBPCforhelp. B.Shetaughtherselfanimation.

C.Shelearnedfromanexpert. D.ShecreatedKrita.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribePappula?______A.Honest. B.kind. C.Polite. D.Proud.CConcertsandchoirpracticemaybeoffthetableduringlockdown,butinthefaceofadversitypeopleareturningtothepowerofsongmorethaneverandvirtualchoirsarewidespreadonline.Morethan1,000NHSstaffmembersacrossthecountryhavejoinedtheonlineNHSChorus-19toimprovetheirhealthandconnectwithothers.

AnnaLapwood,theconductorofthePembrokeCollegechapelchoirinCambridge,neverexpectedNHSChorus-19tobecomesopopularwhentwoofhermemberssuggestedsettingsomethingupforNHSstafftoimprovemorale(士氣).Within24hours300peoplehadsignedup.Sheleadsthesessions(演奏會)onFacebooklivefromherflateachweek.

"It'sdisconcertingformebecauseIcan'thearanyoneelse,butwhat'slovelyispeoplecancommentinrealtime,andsoyoudevelopasenseofwhotheyareanditdoesalmostfeellikearealchoirpractice,"shesaid.

Achoirmember,EllieWalder,ajuniordoctor,hasbeenworkingondealingwithCOVID-19overthepastfewweeks."It'ssonicetojusttakesometimeformyself,dosomethingthatisnotpartofwork,justforfun,"shesaid."We'veallhadrolesinthispandemic流行病)sotoknowthatotherpeoplearegoingthroughthesamethingandwe'reallsingingtogetherisreallynice."

HullNHSChoir,setupin2014,changeditsmonthlyrehearsals(排練)toweeklyonlinesessionsduringlockdownasitdecidedpeoplewouldneedthechoirmore.

"Idon'tthinkpeopleexpectedtoenjoyonlinerehearsals,butit'squitefreeingtobeablejusttosing.Anditgivespeopleasenseofachievement,"saidLucyVere,theheadoforganisationdevelopmentatHullUniversityteachinghospitalsandaco-founderofthechoir."ThesocialaspectofworkhasreallygonebecauseofsocialdistancingandIthinkwe'reabletorecreateunityinthat45minutes."10.WhatcanwesayaboutthepopularityofNHSChorus-19?______A.Itdidn'traiseAnnaLapwood'sinterest.

B.ItmadeAnnaLapwoodsurprised.

C.ItsavedAnnaLapwood'sjob.

D.ItletAnnaLapwooddown.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disconcerting"inparagraph3mean?______A.Worrying. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Unnecessary.12.WhatdidEllieWalderthinkofbeingamemberofNHSChorus-19?______A.Itwasabigchallengeforher. B.Ittookuptoomuchtime.

C.Itliftedherupsomehow. D.Itwaspartofherwork.13.Whatcanweinferaboutvirtualchoirsinthelastparagraph?______A.Theyencouragepeopletocommunicateinreallife.

B.Theyrequirepeopletospendtimeonrehearsals.

C.Theyleadtopeopleforgettingrealsociallife.

D.Theycanconnectpeopleduringlockdown.DWhiletellingothersyourzodiacsign(星座),youarebeingevaluated(評估).Evaluationsarebeingmadeaboutyourluck,yourpersonality,futuredevelopmentandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcyclelabeled(標(biāo)記)withanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin2004,youareaMonkey.

TheChinesebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnlikeinWesterntradition,theChineseDragonstandsforpower,strengthandwealth.It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.MaYun'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratiothatyearwas120to100.WhenthoseDragonboysgrowup,theywillfacemuchmoreseriouscompetitioninloveandjobmarkets.

AccordingtotheBBCandChinesegovernmentreports,January2015sawapeakofcesareansections(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù)高峰).Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.

Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawaconsiderabledeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.

Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.Maybetheyaretheluckyones.IwentthroughtheForbestop300richestpeopleintheworld,andit'sinterestingtoseethemostunwelcometwoanimals,theGoatandTiger,areatthetopofthelist,evenhigherthantheDragon.Somaybeweshouldconsiderthatit'smuchbettertohavelesscompetition.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______A.Dragonboysaremuchmorecompetitivewhengrowingup.

B.Therewereaboutonemilliondragonbabiesin2012.

C.Therewere20%moreboysthangirlsbornin2012.

D.MaYunisproudthatheisaDragon.15.WhywasthereapeakofcesareansectionsinJanuary2015?______A.PeoplewantedtohaveHorsebabiesverymuch.

B.PeopleconsideredGoatbabiestobeunlucky.

C.It'sthefirstmonthoftheyear.

D.Peopletriedtoavoiddangers.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph4probablymean?______A.Drop. B.Need. C.Increase. D.Change.17.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTigerandGoatbabies?______A.Theyhavefewercompetitors.

B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theywillbemorepopularinjobmarkets.

D.TheywillbecomericherthanDragonbabies.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Musicisamajorpartofourlives.(18),fromcarrideshome,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?Asidefromthegeneralpleasuremusicbrings,italsoprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.

?(19).Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationtoworkoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).

?Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness,especiallyincollegestudents.(20).Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.

?Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo?(21),evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.

?Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoinghomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.

?Itimprovesmood(心情)(22).Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandgetsthemintouchwiththeirfeelings.

Whetheryou'verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!

A.Ithelpswithexercising

B.Itpromotesloveforsports

C.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere

D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife

E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown

F.Ifyou'refeelingdown,musicmayhetheperfectcure

G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand(23)themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend(24)asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena(25)airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he(26)metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto(27)theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy(28)inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He(29)letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo(30)myfather.

Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim(31).AshewalkedaheadofmeandI(32),Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy(33)forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething(34)totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis(35).Thenhespoke,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen(36)moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis(37)loveforme.23.

A.respect B.join C.remember D.believe24.

A.introduced B.examined C.needed D.owned25.

A.real B.special C.huge D.popular26.

A.ordered B.allowed C.forced D.trained27.

A.returnto B.lookat C.thinkabout D.carefor28.

A.problem B.custom C.challenge D.goal29.

A.even B.still C.never D.already30.

A.for B.through C.after D.against31.

A.sick B.worried C.angry D.embarrassed32.

A.waited B.followed C.left D.ran33.

A.plan B.love C.excuse D.explanation34.

A.terrible B.amazing C.important D.encouraging35.

A.silence B.sadness C.surprise D.anger36.

A.counting B.searching C.saving D.changing37.

A.different B.strange C.lost D.deep五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)38.FastFoodOwingtothefastpaceofmodernsociety,thereisaboominfastfood,(1)______catchesonamongchildrenandyoungpeople.Whenitcomes(2)______fastfood,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes.Someholdtheviewthatitisanindispensablepartinoursociety,whileothersarguethatitdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.

Foronething,comparedwithhomemadefood,itislessnutritiousandhealthy.However,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.First,whatisthemostimportantisthatithelpsussavetimewhenwearein(3)______hurry.Wecangetourfoodreadyinaminutewhengoingtoafastfoodrestaurantinsteadofwaitinginalonglineforthefoodtobepreparedandservedinatraditionalrestaurant.Inaddition,apartfromitsconvenience,inexpensiveprice,various(4)______(choice)andexcellentservicealsocontributetoitspopularity.

Foranother,eatingtoomuchfastfoodis(5)______(harm)toourhealth.Inthefirstplace,fastfoodislowinnutrition,whichisamustforthegrowthofchildren.Whattheyneedisabalanceddiet.What'sworse,astudy(6)______(carry)outbyagroupofresearchersshowsthatfastfoodcontainsmoresaltandfatthanwe(7)______(actual)need,whichcausesoverweightandheartattack.Soitissuggestedbydoctorsthatweshouldavoid(8)______(eat)toomuchfastfood.Besides,eatingfastfoodonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable,butdoingthismostdays(9)______(add)up.

Inconclusion,inspiteof(10)______(it)convenienceandtaste,weshouldlimitourintakeoffastfoodforthesakeofourwalletandhealth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)39.上周五,你校舉行了一次徒步到高橋村的遠足活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)參加人員;

(2)活動過程;

(3)活動反響。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AHikingTriptoGaoqiaoVillage

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】donated【小題2】satisfaction【小題3】benefits【小題4】convenient【小題5】balance【小題6】achievements【小題7】poets【小題8】opportunity【小題9】ached【小題10】performance【小題11】beauty【小題12】quality【小題13】profits【小題14】rude【小題15】surrounded【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8000萬美元。分析句意可知,此處需要使用動詞作謂語,動詞donate"捐贈"符合語境,且陳述過去是事實,使用一般過去時。故填donated。

(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:而且,音樂給我希望和一種滿足感。分析句意可知,此處使用名詞作介詞賓語,satisfaction"滿足"用于此處表示滿足感符合語境。故填satisfaction。

(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她意識到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的益處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。分析句意可知,此處需要使用名詞作介詞賓語,根據(jù)后文指出的"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離"可知,此處講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處,故使用名詞benefit"益處"符合語境,one

of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填benefits。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何讓我們的生活更加方便的。分析句意可知,此處需要使用形容詞作賓語補足語,convenient"方便的"表示生活更加方便,符合語境。故填convenient。

(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在進步和文化遺址保護之間找到并保持正確的平衡可能是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句意可知,此處需要使用名詞作賓語,而后文表明需要在"進步"和"文化遺址保護"保持一種狀態(tài),故balance"平衡"符合語境,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填balance。

(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他們的重大成就包括建鎮(zhèn)修路。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫名詞作主語,名詞achievement"成就"符合題意,且空格前有some修飾,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填achievements。

(7)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個國家有著培養(yǎng)偉大作家和詩人的悠久歷史。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫名詞作賓語,根據(jù)并列賓語writers"作家"可知,此空填名詞poet"詩人"的復(fù)數(shù)形式符合語境。故填poets。

(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:想象一下你獨自在家時有機會和幾百個其他人一起唱歌。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫名詞作賓語,名詞opportunity"機會"符合題意,此處指特指"和幾百個其他人一起唱歌"的機會,用單數(shù)形式。故填opportunity。

(9)考查動詞。句意:我的身體一直疼痛,所以我想我活不了多久了。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫動詞作謂語,根據(jù)并列句語義"活不長"可知,應(yīng)該是感受到身體疼痛,故動詞ache"疼痛"符合語境,根據(jù)并列句時態(tài)可知使用一般過去時。故填ached。

(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:受到啟發(fā),他讓粉絲們制作視頻,然后他將這些視頻組合成一場表演。分析句意可知,此處需要使用名詞作介詞賓語,根據(jù)前文的fans"粉絲"可知,粉絲的視頻可呈現(xiàn)出來,作為一份表演。故填performance。

(11)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:看著它們在綠草上慢慢移動,我被它們的美麗所打動。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫名詞作介詞賓語,beauty"美麗"符合句意,不可數(shù)。故填beauty。

(12)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:自1994年國際項目開始以來,已經(jīng)制作了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。分析句意可知,此處空修飾digital

photographs"數(shù)碼照片",因此使用quality"質(zhì)量"構(gòu)成high

quality"高質(zhì)量"詞組作定語,符合語境。故填quality。

(13)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:獵人們?yōu)榱四怖錃⒘缪?。分析句意可知,此處需要使用名詞作賓語,根據(jù)前文"射殺羚羊"可知是為了牟取暴利,故名詞profit"利潤"符合語境,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填profits。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:上網(wǎng)并不是粗魯?shù)慕杩?,你也不想成為巨魔或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。分析句意可知,此處需要填寫形容詞作表語,根據(jù)后文意思"不想要成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)",故可推測此處建議讀者要表現(xiàn)好,不要粗魯。故填rude。

(15)考查動詞。句意:在英國,幾乎無論你走到哪里,你都會被歷史上不同時期接管政權(quán)的四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍。分析句意可知,此處使用動詞surround"圍繞"表示"人"被"不同群體"包圍,符合語境,且需要與助動詞在句中構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),使用過去分詞。故填surrounded。

(1)50個國家捐贈近﹩8000萬美元用于該項目。

(2)此外,音樂給了我希望和滿足感。

(3)她意識到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人們之間通常存在的距離。

(4)有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便的。

(5)在進步和文化遺址保護之間找到并保持正確的平衡可能是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

(6)他們的一些偉大成就包括修建城鎮(zhèn)和道路。

(7)這個國家有著產(chǎn)生偉大作家和詩人的悠久歷史。

(8)想象一下,當(dāng)你獨自一人在家時,有機會和數(shù)百名其他人一起唱歌。

(9)我的身體一直疼痛,所以我以為我活不了多久了。

(10)受到啟發(fā),他請粉絲們制作視頻,然后將這些視頻組合成一場表演。

(11)看著它們在綠色的草地上慢慢移動,我被它們的美麗所打動。

(12)自1994年該國際項目開始以來,已經(jīng)制作了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。

(13)獵人們射殺羚羊以獲取利潤。

(14)上網(wǎng)并不是粗魯?shù)慕杩?,你也不想成為巨魔或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。

(15)在英國,幾乎無論你走到哪里,你都會被歷史上不同時期接管政權(quán)的四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語境,確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。

2.【答案】【小題1】all

over

the

world【小題2】give

way

to【小題3】lead

to【小題4】fell

in

love

with【小題5】watched

over【小題6】broke

away

from【小題7】made

fun

of【小題8】belong

to【小題9】go

through【小題10】make

out【解析】(1)考查介詞短語。句意:全世界的游客到敦煌去看洞穴,洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館建造了這些洞穴和壁畫的副本,以供美國人欣賞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"來自全世界",故應(yīng)用短語all

over

the

world作定語,故填all

over

the

world。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:新東西代替舊東西的時代已經(jīng)到來,因此保存過去的一切是不可能的,因為我們朝著未來前進。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為"給……讓路",應(yīng)用短語give

way

to,作從句謂語,在情態(tài)動詞must后用動詞原形,故填give

way

to。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意:然后,挑戰(zhàn)有時會帶來好的解決方法。此處意為"導(dǎo)致,帶來",故應(yīng)用短語lead

to,且空前為情態(tài)動詞can,故填lead

to。

(4)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)他大學(xué)合唱團唱歌時,他就愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂。此處意為"喜歡,愛上",故應(yīng)用短語fall

in

love

with,且根據(jù)后文的sang可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填fell

in

love

with。

(5)考查動詞短語。句意:扎西和其他的志愿者日日夜夜看守著這些羚羊,以確保它們不被襲擊。此處意為"看守,照看",故應(yīng)用短語watch

over,且此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填watched

over。

(6)考查動詞短語。句意:最終,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,這也就造就了我們今天擁有的這個全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。此處意為"脫離",表達為break

away

from,根據(jù)時間狀語in

the

20th

century可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填broke

away

from。

(7)考查動詞短語。句意:她的一張照片被傳到網(wǎng)上,她被嘲笑了。此處意為"嘲笑",故應(yīng)用短語made

fun

of,結(jié)合空前was

being可知,應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時的被動語態(tài)was

being

made

fun

of,故填made

fun

of。

(8)考查動詞短語。句意:屬于英國的這四個國家在某些領(lǐng)域合作。此處意為"屬于",應(yīng)用短語belong

to,且空前的that指代先行詞the

four

countries,為復(fù)數(shù),且此處陳述客觀事實,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填belong

to。

(9)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時,你會遇到面臨相同問題的人。此處意為"經(jīng)歷",故應(yīng)用短語go

through,且此處主語為you,根據(jù)后文的are

facing可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填go

through。

(10)考查動詞短語。句意:在面前的草原上,我們只能看清一群優(yōu)美的動物。此處意為"看清",故應(yīng)用短語make

out,且根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞can可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填make

out。

(1)來自世界各地的游客參觀敦煌的洞穴,洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館甚至復(fù)制了這些洞穴和繪畫的副本,供美國人欣賞。

(2)總有一天,舊的必須讓位于新的,在我們走向未來的過程中,不可能保留我們過去的一切。

(3)然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時會帶來偉大的解決方案。

(4)當(dāng)他為大學(xué)合唱團唱歌時,他愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂。

(5)扎西和其他志愿者日夜看護羚羊,保護它們免受攻擊。

(6)最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,這就產(chǎn)生了我們今天的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。

(7)她的一張照片被發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上,人們拿她開玩笑。

(8)屬于聯(lián)合王國的四個國家在某些領(lǐng)域合作。

(9)當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時期時,你會遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人。

(10)在我們面前的平原上,我們可以辨認(rèn)出一群優(yōu)雅的動物。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語境,確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。

3~5.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Location:Davie,F(xiàn)LUS."(地點:美國佛羅里達州戴維。)A選項為美國羅拉,密蘇里州,是幼溪科學(xué)營的地點,因此不符合題干,本選項錯誤;B選項為加利福尼亞州安吉魯斯?奧克斯,是布拉沃訓(xùn)練營的地點,因此不符合題干,本選項錯誤。C選項為美國佛羅里達州戴維,與題干相符,故選項正確。D選項為美國弗吉尼亞州,是交流夏令營的地點,因此不符合題干,本選項錯誤。故選C。

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CAMP

BRAVO部分中的"CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinteresteddintheperformingartswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon-competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals,youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!"(布拉沃營地旨在為對表演藝術(shù)感興趣的年輕人提供一個美麗的戶外環(huán)境和一個安全的非競爭性環(huán)境。由經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)人士教授,年輕的藝術(shù)家將探索他們的創(chuàng)造力,發(fā)現(xiàn)新的禮物和樂趣!)A選項為可以向有經(jīng)的的老師學(xué)習(xí),與原文Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(由經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)人士教授)相符,因此A正確。B選項為和世界知名藝術(shù)家一起表演,原文中為年輕的藝術(shù)家將探索他們的創(chuàng)造力,發(fā)現(xiàn)新的禮物和樂趣!并沒有提到有世界知名藝術(shù)家,因此B錯誤。C選項為參加有趣的藝術(shù)競爭,原文說的是非競爭環(huán)境,因此C錯誤。D選項為和其他國家的孩子交朋友,文中并沒有提到這一點,因此D錯誤。故選A。

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

CAMP

UP

WITH

PEOPLE部分中的"...toinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong."(通過服務(wù)和歌曲影響社區(qū)。)由此可知,這個夏令營中可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù),因此D符合題意,故選D。

本文介紹了四個露營項目,包括他們各自針對的人群、地點、特點及學(xué)生們可以從中學(xué)到的東西。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

6~9.【答案】D、D、B、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pappula,13,said

she

discovered

that

a

classmate

had

experienced

cyberbullying,which

was

painful

for

her

to

learn

about.

"Even

though

I

didn't

experience

it,I

wouldn't

wish

that

on

anyone,even

my

worst

enemy,"

Pappula

said.

(13歲的帕普拉說,她發(fā)現(xiàn)一位同學(xué)經(jīng)歷過網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌,這讓她很痛苦。帕普拉說:"盡管我沒有經(jīng)歷過,但我不希望發(fā)生在任何人身上,即使是我最大的敵人。")可知,Pappula不希望網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌發(fā)生在任何人身上。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

program

takes

a

message,and

then

recognizes

signs

of

bullying

and

gives

a

rating

to

the

cyberbullying,the

teen

said.

(這名青少年說,該程序接收信息,然后識別欺凌的跡象,并對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌進行評級。)可知,該程序的工作就是通過給接收到的信息評級。A.By

sending

voice

messages.通過發(fā)送語音信息;B.By

removing

useless

messages.通過刪除無用的信息;C.By

sending

its

users

important

reports.通過向用戶發(fā)送重要報告;D.By

rating

messages

according

to

the

language

used.根據(jù)使用的語言對信息進行評級。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Pappula

visited

different

websites

to

develop

her

animation

skills

several

years

ago.She

spent

more

than

a

month

creating

her

2-D

animated

video

using

an

animation

software

called

Krita.

(幾年前,帕普拉訪問了不同的網(wǎng)站來發(fā)展她的動畫技能。她花了一個多月的時間使用一個名為Krita的動畫軟件制作了她的二維動畫視頻。)可知,Pappula通過自學(xué)學(xué)會了動畫視頻制作。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Medha

Pappula,an

eighth-grader

at

Brambleton

Middle

School,is

using

her

skill

set

to

solve

a

problem

bullying.

(Brambleton中學(xué)八年級學(xué)生Medha

Pappula正在用她的技能解決一個問題——欺凌。)可知,Pappula是一個很善良好心的青少年,她致力于用自身所學(xué)解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題。A.Honest.誠實的;B.kind.善良的;C.Polite.有禮貌的;D.Proud.驕傲的。故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。講述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題的故事。

1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。

10~13.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anna

Lapwood,the

conductor

of

the

Pembroke

College

chapel

choir

in

Cambridge,never

expected

NHS

Chorus-19

to

become

so

popular

when

two

of

her

members

suggested

setting

something

up

for

NHS

staff

to

improve

morale(士氣).(劍橋彭布羅克學(xué)院教堂合唱團的指揮安娜?拉普伍德(AnnaLapwood)從未料到NHS合唱團會如此受歡迎,因為她的兩名成員建議為NHS工作人員設(shè)置一些設(shè)施以提高士氣。24小時內(nèi),300人報名。)可知對于NHSChorus-19的受歡迎,讓安娜?拉普伍德感到驚訝。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"It's

disconcerting

for

me

because

I

can't

hear

anyone

else,but

what's

lovely

is

people

can

comment

in

real

time,and

so

you

develop

a

sense

of

who

they

are

and

it

does

almost

feel

like

a

real

choir

practice,"she

said.(她說:"這讓我很不安,因為我聽不到其他人的聲音,但可愛的是人們可以實時評論,這樣你就能了解他們是誰,感覺就像真正的唱詩班練習(xí)。")可知劃線詞意思是"感到不安的"。A.Worrying.擔(dān)心的;B.Important.重要的;C.Interesting.有趣的;D.Unnecessary.沒有必要的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段A

choir

member,Ellie

Walder,a

junior

doctor,has

been

working

on

dealing

with

COVID-19

over

the

past

few

weeks.

"It's

so

nice

to

just

take

some

time

for

myself,do

som

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