河南省商丘市梁莊鄉(xiāng)前張中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市梁莊鄉(xiāng)前張中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A2.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C3.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D5.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced參考答案：D6._____,Idon’tlikethewaythatthegirlspeaks.

A.Tellingyouthetruth

B.tellyouthetruthC.Totellyouthetruth

D.Totellyoutruth參考答案：C7.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?Aisit

Barethey

Cisn’tit

Daren’tthey參考答案：C8.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A9.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon參考答案：A略10.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing參考答案：A11.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略12.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend．______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．

A．What’smore

B．Thatistosay

C．Inotherwords

D．Believeitornot參考答案：d略13.__________timewentby,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.While參考答案：A14.Ittooksevenyears_____theyfinallygotmarried.

A.before

B.when

C.till

D.while參考答案：A略15.—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．a(chǎn)mspending

B．willspend C．havespent

D．hadspent參考答案：D16.

_____worriesmeis_____we’regoingtopayforallthis.A.It;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.As;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,42theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica．Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959．VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC．VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36．A．business

B．culture

C.

support

D．information37．A．reply

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．join

D．interrupt38．A．same

B．short

C．English

D．German39．A．news

B．problems

C．effects

D．opinions40．A．stations

B．news

C．a(chǎn)nnouncers

D．officials41．A．home

B．position

C．purpose

D．results42．A．if

B．supposing

C．considering

D．inorderthat43．A．reach

B．satisfy

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．support44．A．known

B．reported

C．called

D．printed45．A．American

B．British

C．standard

D．enough46．A．normal

B．fast

C．good

D．exact47．A．invented

B．discovered

C．taught

D．stopped48．A．it

B．who

C．which

D．that49．A．slowly

B．rapidly

C．normally

D．loudly50．A．pleasure

B．course

C．opinion

D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．difficult

B．important

C．various

D．common52．A．flies

B．sends

C．delivers

D．pasts53．A．a(chǎn)ll

B．major

C．American

D．news54．A．broadcasts

B．forms

C．newspapers

D．countries55．A．broadcast

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．translate

D．prepare參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（穩(wěn)定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.36．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue37．Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.A.inflationmaybestillbeaproblem B.wehavenothingtoworryaboutC.inflationisnolongeraproblem D.wewillbecomericherandricher38．Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________. A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks

39．Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflationC.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation40.Whichofthefollowingwordsisomittedattheendoftheunderlinedsentence“Butitdoes”? A.Matter. B.Goes. C.Rises. D.Falls.參考答案：36．D本文第三句解釋的很清楚37．AIfintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoup……Butitdoes這一句即為答案38．C

根據(jù)文中Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue….得知答案。39．B縱觀全文可知，本文作者為通貨臌漲而擔(dān)憂40．A根據(jù)上文可以判斷，省略的是matter。19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamily