河北省張家口市太平莊中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市太平莊中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with參考答案：B2.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.

Mike:______!

A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從上句可以看出是表示祝福的用語。因為我們的對將來對抗Rockets對。3.32．Thefamouspainter

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B.

issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B略4.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確?？键c：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點評：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】5.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C6.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案：A7.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep參考答案：B8.

athomereadingallday，theboyfeltVerylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends．

A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave參考答案：C9.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew______are.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B10.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在出臺房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預(yù)計到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識可知，C選項符合語境。11.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction

B.promiseC.plan

D.contribution參考答案：B12.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D13..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略14.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover參考答案：D15.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.besides參考答案：C16.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項

AlittlegirlnamedEradessa,wasridinginacarwithhermother.Eradessawasfiveyearsold.Eradessawasasking_______(1)tonsofquestionsabout…well…everything.“Wouldyoushutup?!”hermotherscreamedgivingthelittlegirla_______(2)look.“Can’tyouseeIamtryingtodrive?”Allofasuddenthemotherlost________(3)ofthewheel.Thecar_________(4)tothesideandhitaeighteenwheelertruckonthepassengersidewherethelittlegirlwassitting.Onceitwasalloverthemotherreachoverto_______(5)herdaughter.“Honey?Areyouok?”noanswer.“Omigod!OhGod,pleaseno!”________(6)themother.“Eradessa?”Themotherlaythereandcrieduntil_______(7)arrived.Whentheywereputtingthemotherinthe________(8),shelookedatthestretcherrollingby.AwhitesheetwasoverEradessa’sface.ThemotherscreamedwhenshesawEradessa’stinyhand_________(9)limponthesideofthestretcher.Her_________(10)nailwaspaintedpinkwithablueflower.Herlegwashurtandwas_________(11)inbloodbutsherantoherdaughter’sside.Policemencameand________(12)herbackdownonthestretcher.Shewasstillscreamingastheygavehera________(13)inherarmtomakehergosleep.“NO!”shescreamed.

___________(14)thepeopleyouarewith.Whoknowswhentheyleaveorhow.Noonecaneven_______(15)howbadithurts.1.A.hermother

B.God

C.thegirl

D.herteacher2.A.gentle

B.loving

C.sharp

D.reluctant3.A.weight

B.sight

C.track

D.control4.A.drove

B.slid

C.flew

D.wandered5.A.meet

B.grab

C.squeeze

D.free6.A.requested

B.asked

C.screamed

D.denied7.A.help

B.doctor

C.call

D.money8.A.cart

B.trolley-bus

C.ambulance

D.stretcher9.A.hanging

B.jumping

C.rolling

D.reaching10.A.hard

B.pretty

C.pink

D.tiny11.A.dotted

B.covered

C.filled

D.painted12.A.forced

B.permitted

C.advised

D.oppressed13.A.push

B.needle

C.shot

D.tie14.A.Teach

B.Love

C.Amuse

D.Respect15.A.suggest

B.appreciate

C.apply

D.imagine

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神經(jīng)病學)atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(膠囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplaceboDr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.28.WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small'sstudy?A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.B.Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.C.Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.D.Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.29.What'sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?A.Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.B.Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.C.Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.D.Thesubjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.30.WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefour-yearstudy?A.Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.B.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.C.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.D.Toshoweatingchocolateisbettertoimprovememory.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AIt'snotnecessaryforustoeatchocolate.BThemoreweeatflavones,thebetterourhealthwillbe.C.Inthefuturewecangetflavoneswithouteatingchocolate.D.It'seasyforpeopletogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.參考答案：CDBC19.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(騎自行車).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwasscared,todeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(車閘)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassageme