北京潞河中學(xué)分校2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

北京潞河中學(xué)分校2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Headvisedmetolive_______________theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D2.Lilywillsucceed______yourpropertyafteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinksheis_______success.A.in;/

B.at;a

C.to;a

D.from;a參考答案：C3.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你對(duì)我的建議有什么看法？—對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)，你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話人剛才沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)對(duì)方的建議，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。4.---Whathappenedtoher?---Shewas_____tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature.A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高燒而住院。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.admitted準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；D.adopted采納。sbbeadmittedtosth“某人被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某處”。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A6.—Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthen

B.moreorless

C.backandforth

D.soonerorlater參考答案：D7.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B8.

—Whichofthetwoshirtswillyoutake?Thepinkoneorthewhiteone?—_____.Theymatchmyblacksuitsperfectly.

A.Nothing

B.Neither

C.None

D.Both

參考答案：D9.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern

B.procedure

C.program

D.perspective參考答案：B略10.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：C略11.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：AA.pay錢forsth是一個(gè)搭配.C中Buy的賓語(yǔ)是物不是錢.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作為花費(fèi)解釋的話，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是sth.12.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B13.Weneedn’thaveworried.Everything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turneddown

參考答案：B14.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B15.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids．A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A16.

Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit

tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis41

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe42,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust43ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand44itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

45?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred46,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig47!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas48,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant49.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically50,buttheyarejustasnot51.

Untrustworthycandidatesin52campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand53threemillionjobs.Thenshe54anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad55,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

56,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainlionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s58thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe59.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It60tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

41.A.false

B.true

C.interesting

D.boring42.A.included

B.contained

C.ignored

D.referred43.A.lost

B.found

C.donated

D.won44.A.changed

B.took

C.turned

D.made45.A.right

B.well

C.really

D.thought46.A.books

B.papers

C.tickets

D.balls47.A.winner

B.loser

C.fighter

D.thinker48.A.true

B.real

C.doubtful

D.false49.A.details

B.information

C.mistakes

D.errors50.A.stories

B.truth

C.messages

D.lies51.A.pleasant

B.exciting

C.honest

D.clever52.A.political

B.commercial

C.personal

D.public53.A.stopped

B.found

C.avoided

D.gained54.A.seeks

B.gets

C.achieves

D.searches55.A.writing

B.telling

C.saying

D.speaking56.A.Otherwise

B.However C.Meanwhile

D.Because57.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four58.A.for

B.to

C.against

D.in59.A.words

B.facts

C.data

D.truth60.A.fails

B.tries

C.manages

D.plans參考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.CADAC

56-60.BBCDA42.A考查詞義辨析。當(dāng)有人告訴你部分事實(shí),但省略了應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的重要信息時(shí),他就能創(chuàng)造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi);contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì);ignore忽視;refer提及。故選A。43.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.won贏得。根據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈(zèng)。故選D。44.C考查固定搭配。A.changed改變；B.took拿走；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.made制造。turnin上交，故選C。45.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個(gè)人是個(gè)贏家,對(duì)嗎?”故選A。46.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.books書(shū)；B.papers論文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand____itinforonehundreddollars!”可知選C。47.B考查背景常識(shí)。A.winner獲勝者；B.loser失敗者；C.fighter戰(zhàn)士；D.thinker思想家。1買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。故選B。48.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.true真實(shí)的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.那被稱為半真?？芍xD。49.B考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.information信息；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.errors差錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis____,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe_____,hecancreateafalseimpression.根據(jù)句中的information可知選B。52.A考查前后照應(yīng)。A.political政治的；B.commercial商業(yè)的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.public公開(kāi)的。根據(jù)下文所舉的例子來(lái)看,這是一次政治競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。故選A。53.D考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.stopped停止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.avoided避免；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof______millionjobs.”根據(jù)句中的gain可知選D。54.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。史密斯州長(zhǎng)謀求第二個(gè)任期。seek謀求;get得到;achieve達(dá)到;search搜尋。故選A。55.C考查詞義辨析。A.writing寫；B.telling告訴；C.saying說(shuō)；D.speaking講話。根據(jù)ad可知是廣告上寫著……。也就是廣告上說(shuō)，故選C。56.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。分析句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而;otherwise否則;meanwhile與此同時(shí);because因?yàn)?。故選B。57.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand_______threemillionjobs.可知選B。58.C考查背景常識(shí)。造假當(dāng)然是違背法律的。故選C。against反對(duì)。59.D考查前后照應(yīng)。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.facts事實(shí)；C.data數(shù)據(jù)；D.truth真理。根據(jù)句中的false可知。60.A考查詞義辨析。A.fails失??；B.tries嘗試；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans計(jì)劃。它未提及他們只問(wèn)了十名醫(yī)生,其中九名為theYuckyCorporation工作。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FalseFearofBigFishManypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.36AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium(水族館)inBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatattacksdon’thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.

37

There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.“Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknow,”saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition.“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.”38

Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Science,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin(魚(yú)翅)soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.39“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks,”saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogram.40A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans.C.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.G..Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.參考答案：CEBFD19.6'Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!"Jeff'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon(峽谷).Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily."Thisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!"Hegentlyplacedhishandontheboy'sshoulder."Now,Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.

You'reyoung,butyou'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice."Jeff,couldyoudoit?"Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway.Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?"Theremustbeahospitalthere."Flint.

WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.

Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted."Can'tstop,"hethought."Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,mister!"heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark.

"Betterget