山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜田家炳中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜田家炳中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how參考答案：D解析：考查副詞的使用2.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這商業(yè)秘密，我們?nèi)匀挥稍S多問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,______hisfriendsors.

A.what;how

B.who;whether

C.how;what

D.why;which參考答案：B略4.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold參考答案：B5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns參考答案：B6.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,________inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotential

intofullplay.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C7.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

參考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“從……以來”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。8.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until參考答案：C句型搭配．itis+時(shí)間段+before從句，表示多久以后…才…；since自從，when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，until直到．句意表達(dá)的是這種藥幾年后才能用在人的身上．故選C．9.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded參考答案：B

10.---Goodmorning，DoctorBrown’soffice．---Hello,thisisTomSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI

?Mycar

start．

A．wasdelayed,doesn’t

B．willbedelayed,won’t

C．a(chǎn)mdelayed,didn’t

D．woulddelay,mustn’t參考答案：34．B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。從語境看，第一空用一般將來時(shí)表示對(duì)將來情況的預(yù)測(cè)，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示無可奈何的感覺，“偏不，就是不”。

【解析】略11.Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A12.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。13.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C14.﹣Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight？﹣______!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife．（）A．Youbet B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．That'sright參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"沒問題"；C項(xiàng)"不用謝；沒關(guān)系"；D項(xiàng)"那是對(duì)的"；根據(jù)答句中的"I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife"可知，說話者認(rèn)為‘一生中從沒有比這次玩得更開心過'，說明這次玩得最開心．"Youbet"意為"的確，當(dāng)然啦"，表示同意對(duì)方說法．故選A．15.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what參考答案：A16.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mysonandIhadabriefconversationthathasreallystuckwithme.MySon:“Wereyouthereforthefirst

41

ofmygame,Dad?Istarted!”Me:“Ididn’tgetbackintotownandtothegame

42

thesecondquarter...Butyoudidgreat!”MySon:“Oh.”Me:“Butyoureallyneedtostart43

better.”MySon:(Silence)So,whatwaswrongwith

44

Isaid?Well,heunderstoodmyflightwaslateandsoI

45

thefirstquarter.Andmycompliment(表?yè)P(yáng))wasgood.But,the“but”wasthe46

.Insteadofjustpraisinghimforhisaccomplishment,I__47__himforhiseatinghabits.Andthatcriticismcrushed(碾碎)thecompliment.__48__,IrealizethatthewordsIhadspokenweren’tthe_49___wordsmysonheard.ThemomentIsaid,“Butyoureallyneed...”whatmysonheardwas,“Whatyoudidwasgood,butnotquitegoodenough.”SowhatdidItakeawayfromthis__50__?First,Ilearnedthataccomplishmentsshouldbestrongand__51__.Saying“greatjob”or“goodwork”isagood__52__whencomplimenting.Butit’seven

_53___tosaysomethinglike,“I’mproudthatyou__54__thestaringteam.Youpreservedandworkedreallyhardtogetthere.”Second,Ilearnedthatcriticismshouldnotbe_55___acompliment.Criticismcanbeso__56__tothelistenerthathewon’tevenhearacomplimentmorethancriticize.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Icanlivefortwomonths_57___agoodcompliment.”Givingyourchildastrongcomplimentcangreatly__58__andpushhimforward.Criticizingyourchild,althoughnecessaryattimes,_59___quicklytakethewindoutofhis_60___.41．A.time

B.quarter

C.step

D.attempt42．A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.as43．A.eating

B.studying

C.working

D.playing44．A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that45．A.forgot

B.lost

C.caught

D.missed46．A.question

B.point

C.challenge

D.problem47．A.taught

B.described

C.criticized

D.corrected48．A.Lookingback

B.Turningaround

C.Movingon

D.Comingalong49．A.main

B.same

C.brief

D.detailed50．A.experiment

B.expression

C.experience

D.adventure51．A.timely

B.weak

C.specific

D.special52．A.practice

B.sign

C.way

D.start53．A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.good54．A.formed

B.made

C.found

D.took55．A.separatedfromB.preventedfrom

C.referredto

D.mixedwith56．A.loud

B.weak

C.high

D.frightening57．A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of58．A.inspire

B.respect

C.inspect

D.require59．A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must60．A.sail

B.room

C.heart

D.game參考答案：41．B42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．C48．A49．B50．C51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．A57．B58．A59．B60．A試題分析：41．B考查上下文串聯(lián)，根據(jù)空后的thesecondquarter可知兒子問我是否觀看了比賽的第一節(jié)。故B正確。42．B考查連詞。If如果；unless如果…不…；as隨著…；Not…until…直到…才…；我告訴兒子直到第二節(jié)我才到，所以我錯(cuò)過了兒子的第一節(jié)比賽。故B正確。43．A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)7空后forhiseatinghabits得知我批評(píng)兒子吃飯不夠好。故A正確。44．C考查語法。句意：我說的有什么錯(cuò)的嗎？本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語從句，并在句中作為動(dòng)詞said的賓語。故C正確。45．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A忘記；B丟失，失去；B抓住；D錯(cuò)過；他理解我的航班延誤了，所以我錯(cuò)過了第一節(jié)比賽。故D正確。46．D考查名詞辨析。Question問題；point點(diǎn)，意義；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；problem問題，難題；我的表?yè)P(yáng)很好，但“but”卻是我的問題所在。故D正確。47．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Teach教；describe描述；criticize批評(píng)；correct糾正，更正；因?yàn)樗燥埖牧?xí)慣我批評(píng)她了。故C正確。48．A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Lookback回顧；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；moveon移動(dòng)；comealong跟隨；當(dāng)我回顧的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我說的話并不是我兒子真正理解的意思。也就是說我兒子可能誤會(huì)了我所說的話。故A正確。49．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。兒子聽到的內(nèi)容和我想說的話不一樣，也就是notthesame。故B正確。50．C考查名詞辨析。Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；expression表達(dá)，表述；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；我從這次經(jīng)歷里得到了什么？根據(jù)句意可知C正確。51．C考查形容詞辨析。Timely及時(shí)的；weak虛弱的；specific明確的，具體的；special特別的；首先我了解到兒子取得的成績(jī)很好也很明確具體。故C正確。52．D考查名詞辨析。practice實(shí)踐，做法；sign標(biāo)志，痕跡；way方法；start開始；我夸兒子做的好這是一個(gè)很好的開始。53．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。但是我要說：你成為球隊(duì)的明星，我為你感到自豪。會(huì)更好。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故C正確。54．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Form養(yǎng)成，形成；make使…成功；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take占據(jù)，花費(fèi)；：你成為球隊(duì)的明星，我為你感到自豪。故B正確。55．D考查短語辨析。Bemixedwith與…混淆；我認(rèn)識(shí)到批評(píng)不應(yīng)該和贊美混淆在一起。要么就是直接批評(píng)，要么就是贊揚(yáng)。故D正確。56．A考查形容詞辨析，對(duì)于聽者來說批評(píng)要比贊美更大聲。也就是說人們更容易聽到批評(píng)的聲音，故A正確。57．B考查固定搭配。馬克吐溫說過：我能夠兩個(gè)月都以一個(gè)好的贊美而活著。贊美他人會(huì)給人很大的鼓勵(lì)。故B正確。58．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Inspire鼓勵(lì)；respect尊敬；inspect視察；require要求；贊美他人會(huì)給人很大的鼓勵(lì)。故A正確。59．B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Will會(huì)，將要，常常；can能夠；shall會(huì)，允諾；must必需；有時(shí)候盡管必要，但是批評(píng)孩子會(huì)讓他處于不利的境地。故B正確。60．A考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。習(xí)慣用語takethewindoutofone'ssails意思是把某人置于不利地位。本句表示批評(píng)孩子會(huì)讓他處于不利的境地。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（復(fù)雜化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精確的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadly

knowledgeable

researcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.43.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions44.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected45.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.46.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.參考答案：CABA19.Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday，myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney，Australia．Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew--family，friendsandcareer．Yetwithintwoyears，myparents'marriagehadbrokendown．Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight，mymotherleftmyfather，takingmewithher．Withnofamilyorfriends，andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate，shetookmetoChinatown，theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith．ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet，packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity（安全）．Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight．Ataround4a．m．，agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby．Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus．Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild．Mymumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory．Withouthesitating，theywarmedmeup，tookoursuitcases，anddroveustotheirstudentshousing．Intheweeksthatfollowed，themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm．Beingpoorstudentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime，theysimplyknewhowtocookinastupidway．However，theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals．Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus，buyingfreshfood，cooking，teasingmetomakemelaugh，andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife．Eventually，Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim，althoughtheycontinuedtosplitandmakeupseveraltimes．Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon．Butateverymilestoneofmylife--graduations，enteringuniversity，gettingagoodjob--Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago，agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet．13.WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight？______A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen．B.MomwasunfamiliarwithAustraliaatall．C.Itwassafetostaytherefornight．D.Wehadnootherplacetogo．14.Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet？______A.Ashamed．

B.Shocked．C.Amused．

D.Nervous．15.Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage？______A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage．B.It'sthetimelyhelptosomeo