山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A2.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B3._____peoplewholearnEngiishasaforeignlanguage________morethan750million.A.Anumberof...reach

B.ThenumberetoC.Thenumberof...reaches

D.Anumberesto參考答案：C4.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A5.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids_______tous.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.havingspoken

D.tospeak參考答案：A6.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.參考答案：A7.Thismaterial__________softandmaybeusedtomakeunderwear.A.feels B.felt C.isfelt D.isfeeling參考答案：A略8.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]9.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C10.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：b略11.Itisthefourthtimethatshe

________youinaweek.A.rings

B.hasrung

C.hasbeenringing

D.isringing參考答案：B12.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：D13.Icountedthepeople

theactivity,andtherewere286ofthem.A.weretakingpartin

B.takingpartinC.takenpartin

D.tookpartin參考答案：B14.Itwasgettingdarkandthebadweather_____thedifficultyofsearchingforthesurvivors.A.puton

B.addedto

C.turnedup

D.pickedup參考答案：B15.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesChina.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

ks5u參考答案：D16.I

yourofferingtohelp,David,butI’msureIcanmanageitmyself.Thanksallthesame.A.avoid

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.admit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldneartheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore__36__tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys__37__withtheirtentandfood.

Carryingtheirheavy__38__,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir__39__beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto__40__closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,__41__Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.__42__,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe__43__.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They__44__theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway__45__totherivertocatchsomefish.

“Areyousurethatthisistheright__46__?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked__47__silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.__48__,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere__49__tobe.Theywerenoteven__50__ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin__51__forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforcluesthewaythattrackers__52__inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft__53__somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”

Carefully,theboys__54__themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff__55__thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.annoying

D.frightening37.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentaway

D.wentthrough38.A.load

B.tent

C.food

D.storage39.A.grassland

B.destination

C.field

D.river40.A.live

B.lie

C.wait

D.stay41.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so42.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately

C.Unwillingly

D.Uninterestingly43.A.woods

B.farm

C.setting

D.camp44.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putup45.A.forward

B.near

C.back

D.further46.A.place

B.mark

C.way

D.time47.A.along

B.about

C.in

D.on48.A.Afterall

B.Atlast

C.Aboveall

D.Atfirst49.A.discovered

B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.supposed50.A.afraid

B.sure

C.informed

D.reminded51.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.imagination52.A.appear

B.do

C.work

D.behave53.A.behind

B.out

C.aside

D.around54.A.fetched

B.watched

C.followed

D.collected55.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ACADC

46-50CDADB

51-55CBACD三、閱讀理解18.Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state-of-play.”8.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.

B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.

D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbeaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook.

B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite.

D.Akindofcomputer.11.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.

B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.

D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)，以及人們對此的不同看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知，Madeleine認(rèn)為這是件好事，學(xué)校不是玩手機(jī)的地方，由此推知她認(rèn)為學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”可知，開始的時(shí)候老師們歡呼、學(xué)生們抱怨，但是現(xiàn)在他們看到了好處。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.”可知，麥金農(nóng)的學(xué)生仍然可以在每堂課上使用Chromebook進(jìn)行日常學(xué)習(xí)，但他們不允許使用社交媒體，再對比選項(xiàng)可推知Chromebook應(yīng)該是一種電子設(shè)備。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段中DrJoanneOrlando說的話可知，她認(rèn)為澳大利亞不應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)榻逃⒆由钤谒麄兂砷L的時(shí)代里很重要，而且今天對學(xué)生的良好教育是知道如何使用技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)、交流和處理思想。由此推知，禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)會(huì)阻斷孩子們與技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查選項(xiàng)和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小題“WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?”，題干要求回答“關(guān)于麥金農(nóng)中學(xué)的禁令我們了解到了什么”，題干關(guān)鍵詞為thebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool，那么我們在第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”能找到對應(yīng)點(diǎn)，于是我們知道了，現(xiàn)在他們都看到了好處。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。19.WaitingForYouEscapetotheheartofromanticVeniceina4-starhotelthatwasonceagreatpalacefor60%off.Standardroomsstartat$80pernight(after60%off!!!).Weofferunexpectedbenefits:1.Travelzoomemberscanenjoydailybreakfastforfree.2.Welcomegiftuponarrival.3.BoattourtotheislandofMuranotovisitafamousglassfactory.4.EntrancetotheVeniceCasino(賭場).Whyweloveit1.ExcellentpositionintheheartoftheVeniceLagoonoverlookingSt.Mark’ssquare.2.This4-starhotelwasonceaVenetianpalace.3.It’sathree-minutewalktotheBridgeofSighsandDoge’sPalace.4.Beautifulstreets,Venetiangondolas(平底船)runningthroughoutthecity,romanticbridgesandexcellentsnacks---Venice,thecitybuiltonwater,isadreamdestinationtolivefortherestofyourlife.5.OverlookingSt.Mark’sBasinintheheartoftheVeniceLagoon,HotelSavoia&JolandaoccupiesasplendidVenetianpalace.Lyingatthehistoricalcenterofthecity,this4-starhotelisathr