湖南省長沙市喻家坳鄉(xiāng)中心學(xué)校 高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市喻家坳鄉(xiāng)中心學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D選D。考察as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。asconj.盡管，雖然。作此意講時(shí)，從句須將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，有此用法的還有though。盡管地震很難預(yù)測，我們還是能夠采取一些措施將損失最小化?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用語以下句型：1.名詞+as/though+主語+動(dòng)詞2.形容詞+as/though+主語+動(dòng)詞3.副詞+as/though+主語+動(dòng)詞4.動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語+動(dòng)詞5.分詞+as/though+主語+動(dòng)詞2.______itistotakearestafteralongrun!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C3.ItwillcostacityalottobidfortheOlympics,_______inturnitwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.or

B.since

C.for

D.but參考答案：D4.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B5.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略6.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C7.Notuntil_____,_______thediffiultproblem.A.didhereturn;wesettled

B.hereturned;wesettledC.didhereturn,didwesettle

D.hereturned;didwesettle.參考答案：D略8.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

參考答案：C略9.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.diverightin立即行動(dòng)；B.catchupon彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C.pushaheadwith推動(dòng)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto_____,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.attach

D.approve參考答案：A11.systemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst_____eightyearsago.

–Areyousure?Youmustbetalkingbig.

A.turnedout B.broughtout C.workedout D.cameout參考答案：D12.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C.were

D．hadbeen參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起?！澳愫臀覀冊谝黄稹笔桥c過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語從句用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。【舉一反三】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/could

+have

+過去分詞或had

+過去分詞例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/should/could/might

+原形動(dòng)詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.13.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how參考答案：B14.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略15.Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

_______.A.Ididn’tknowhewas

B.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn’t

D.Yes,hedid參考答案：22.Educationmeansmerelyfeedingfactstostudents.

Butthat’syouropinion.____________.A.Yousaidit

B.Ishareyouropinion

C.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.I'msweatingheavilyinmyhair.MrFogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathand

36

it'snothisturn.MrFogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan

37

again.Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps.Thisisthe

38

IgothrougheveryTuesdayduringJazzpractice.I'mfineduringpractice

39

it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryonewatching.IalwaysprayforMrFogartyto

40

me,butheneverdoes.

41

,hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.MrFogartymouths,"You're

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."Mystandpartnersmiles.HeknowshowmuchI

43

thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim

44

toseemesweat.Ipraythekidbeforemehasa(n)

45

solo,ormaybeanearthquakewillinterruptus.Butthentheboybeforemefinisheshissolo.MyheartbeatssohardthatIcan

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breatheasIstandup.Istarttobreatheoutthefirstnotes.IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,hopingto

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thesafepatternofmusicnotesthattellmewhattodo.Butno,Ihavetotrustmyself.

48

thenotesonthepagestartjumpingatme,eachcomingsofastthatI'mnot

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whichtoplayfirst.SoIplaythemall.Mythoughtsarenolongerwords,butmusical

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,andthey'removingsofastthatIdon'thavetimeto

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whattoplaynext.Ijustletmyhandsgo.I'msocaughtupinmysolothatIdon't

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howlongI'vebeenplaying.MrForgartygivesmeasignaland,abruptly,I

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,freemyhandsfromthesaxophonewhichisstillwarmfrommy

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fingers.Isitsohardthatthechairmakesanoise.Iignoremystandpartner's

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andlookupatmybandteacher'sapprovingsmile.36.A.explaining

B.praying

C.realizing

D.imagining37.A.talk

B.play

C.practice.

D.breathe38.A.project

B.business

C.routine

D.exam39.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.because40.A.remember

B.forget

C.help

D.guide41.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile42.A.alone B.late C.lost D.next43.A.expect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy44.A.burden B.pleasure C.relief D.benefit45.A.unsuccessful B.wonderful C.cheerful D.never-ending46.A.nearly B.merely C.barely D.slightly47.A.follow B.form C.practice D.show48.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Naturally49.A.afraid B.anxious C.confused D.sure50.A.notes B.stars C.instruments D.patterns51.A.referto B.thinkabout C.pickout D.watchout52.A.understand B.mind C.notice D.discover53.A.stop B.sing C.dance D.fall54.A.unskilled B.strong C.dancing D.helpless55.A.apology B.question C.invitation D.praise參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.75.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Chickens

B.Tomatoes

C.Gardens

D.People76.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.77.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanning

B.DependingonGardeningC.ABelt-tighteningMove

D.GardeningasaHobby參考答案：ADB19.BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不動(dòng)產(chǎn)).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1.WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2.Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3year