安徽省馬鞍山市湖陽鄉(xiāng)湖陽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市湖陽鄉(xiāng)湖陽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B

考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“

isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知，面對過度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施?！薄窘虒W(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位于主句之前時，從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開。It作為形式主語將that引導(dǎo)的主語從句后置時，that常常不能省。2.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語：inchargeof主動，主語往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被動，主語一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了，那本來是英國人管理了一個半世紀。選D考點：考查介詞短語：點評：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介詞短語，用作表語或后置定語，意為“負責(zé)，看管”。3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略4._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----

A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.Nothavingwatchedover

C.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover參考答案：C5.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D6.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C7.We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D8.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow參考答案：【答案】略9.

Howniceit______tobebackhomeagainaftersuchalongabsence!

A.isfelt

B.feels

C.willbefelt

D.isfeeling參考答案：B略10.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A11.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：12.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A13.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書在日常交際中極大地幫助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必須的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定語從句，work是先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語；that、which為關(guān)系代詞，不能作狀語，所以A、B和D都不正確，故選C?！军c睛】選擇定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時，首先找出先行詞，確定先行詞指人還是指物，再把先行詞帶到從句中看先行詞在從句中做什么成分，如果作主語、賓語或定語等用關(guān)系代詞，如果作狀語用關(guān)系副詞。例如本題work是先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。14.—Thatwasa

question．Howdidyougetitright?—Ijusttookashotinthedark．A．tight

B．tough

C．rough

D．direct參考答案：B15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C考查指示代詞。句意：十分之九的父母說他們教育孩子的方式跟他們的父母相比有顯著的差異。此處指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已經(jīng)提到過的名詞，故C項正確。16.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___42___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___45___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___47___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___48___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.

Severalthoughts___49___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___50___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___52___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___56___thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___60__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides43．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market44．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．useful45．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered48．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished49．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired50．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists52．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored53．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like55．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride56．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon58．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right60．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D一天，我一反常態(tài)，起得早早的。與上文含對比轉(zhuǎn)折之意。所以選however.

43．A考查名詞。A．parkinglot停車場；B．busstop公共汽車站；C．school學(xué)校；D．market市場。由第三段第一句和下文洗車工忙碌的介紹可推測作者俯瞰窗外的停車場。故選A。

44．D考查形容詞。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人驚訝的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．useful有用的。從最后一段看出作者通過觀察普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會成為有用之人。這確實是有益的一課。故選D。

45．A考查動詞。A．noticed注意到；B．recognized意識到；C．called呼叫；D．a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車場上作者注意到一位前來洗車騎著單車的老人。故選A。

46．B考查名詞。A．back背部；B．handle把手；C．wheel輪子；D．seat座位。描繪洗車工自行車的扶sb為證。故選A。

50．C考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)ttractive具有吸引力的；B．shiny有光澤的；C．simple簡單的；D．expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車工穿著純樸，簡單。一條休閑短褲和簡樸的T血衫。故選C。

51．D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen生意人；C．drivers司機；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。洗車工用的車絕不是專業(yè)自行車騎手所用的一類。Cyclists指自行車賽手。故選D。

52．B考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．content滿意的；C．careful細心的；D．bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選B。

53．A考查動詞。A．waving揮動；B．looking看；C．laughing大笑；D．pointing指向。描述洗車工工作時時而向過路人揮手，時而停下手中活與去市場的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選A。

54．C考查介詞。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選C。

55．D考查名詞。A．worry擔(dān)憂；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。根據(jù)下文描述洗車工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選D。

56．A考查動詞。A．cleaning打掃；B．fixing固定，安裝；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。由后文的分號和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選A。

57．C考查副詞。A．still仍然；B．yet還；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。前文說洗車工擦洗完擋風(fēng)玻璃，【名師點撥】

1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。42．C考查副詞。A．otherwise要不然的話；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在這一天，我一反常態(tài)，起得早早的。與上文含對比轉(zhuǎn)折之意。所以選however.

2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。57．C考查副詞。A．still仍然；B．yet還；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。前文說洗車工擦洗完擋風(fēng)玻璃，就“standingbacktoadmireit”；當(dāng)然洗干凈車輪后又“standingback”tosee…。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Sittingtoomuchisnowlistedwithsmokingandjunkfoodasabadhabitthatincreasesyourriskofheartdisease.NewAustralianresearchshowsthathalf-an-hourinthegymwillnotmakeupforthewaist-expandingdamagecausedbyspendingtherestofthedaysitting.Butthegoodnewsisthatdoingchores（家務(wù)雜事）inthehouseorgentlywalkingaroundtheofficewhileonthephonemightbeenoughtokeepyoufit.Thestudyjoinsthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingtoomuchsittingmightundo（消除）thebenefitsofexercise.

Thestudymeasuredtheintensity（強度）ofphysicalactivitiesin168subjectsoversevendays.Itfoundthat,regardlessofhowmuchexercisetheydidortheirtotalsittingtime,thosewhotookmorebreaksfromsittinghadlowerriskofthickwaistsandlowerlevelsofbloodlipids(脂肪).“Higherlevelsofbloodlipidshavebeenlinkedtoaheightenedriskofheartdisease,”principalresearcherGenevieveHealyoftheUniversityofQueenslandsaid.“Whatthestudyshowsisthattherearebenefitsinjustgettingupregularlyandinterruptingyoursittingtime.”ResearchersbehindtheStandUpAustraliaprojecthavewrittentotheRuddGovernmentrequesting$3.5millionforatwo-yearstudyintotheimpacthowlongsittingoffectshealthandproductivityofworkers.Thestudywouldalsodevelopandteststrategiesforreducingsittingtimeonthejob.Thelateststudybuildsonworkthatisshiftingthehealthpromotionfocusfrompurposefulexercise,suchasrunning,tolowerintensityactivitiesthroughouttheday.TheAustralianresearchhasbeenbackedupbyUSstudies.“Toholdabodythatweighs77kilogramsuprighttakesafairamountofenergyfrommuscles,”saidProfessorMarcHamiltonfromtheUniversityofMissouri.“Thereisalargeamountofenergyassociatedwithstandingeverydaythatcannoteasilybereplacedby30to60minutesinthegym.”60．ThenewAustralianresearchshowsthat

.

A．havingbreaksfromsittingisgoodforyourhealth

B．walkingisthebestphysicalactivityaftersittingtoolong

C．sittingtoolongisthemainreasonforthethickwaist

D．exercisingfor30minutesinthegymisgoodaftersittingtoolong61．Thehealthpromotionfocususedtobeon

.

A．longsitting

B．running

C．lowerintensityactivities

D．purposefulexercise62．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.

A．reportthenewresearchfindingsofprofessorMarcHamilton

B．comparetheeffectofstandingwithexercisinginthegym

C．provideascientificbasisforthebenefitsofstandingup

D．figureouttheamountofenergyassociatedwithdailystanding63．Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe

.

A．ExerciseintheGymIsout

B．YourOfficeChairIsKillingyou

C．ACauseofHealthDisease

D．GoodNewsforWorkers參考答案：ADCB略19.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidlywonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosed(診斷)withAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat."Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid,"Iamalotmoreoutgoing."Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThereasonwhyMarylikesanimals.B.ThereasonwhyMarywasillinthepast.C.Thereasonwhypeoplecometochatwithher.D.ThebigchangesquirrelsbringtoMary.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Maryisknownasthe"SquirrelGirl"inthecommunity.B.Marywasmorefondofsquirrelsthananyotheranimals.C.Maryandsquirrelsreceivedgreatattentionontheinternet.D.