山東省濰坊市高密維客佳佳加盟店實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密維客佳佳加盟店實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatparentsshouldraisetheirchildrenmoreby________thanbyanythingelse.A.contrast

B.forceC.example

D.nature參考答案：C2.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____education,especiallyinthewestofChina.A.todevelop B.todeveloping C.indevelop D.indeveloping參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：更多關(guān)注應(yīng)該放在發(fā)展教育上，尤其是中國的西部。根據(jù)固定短語payattentiontosth/doingsth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞...，所以選B。3.Ipromisethatthetime________tohelpthosewhoareoutofwork..A.willmakegooduseof

B.willmakegooduseC.willbemadegooduseof

D.willbemadegooduse參考答案：C4.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。5.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inreturn參考答案：B略6.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語一致，故選B.7.Theancientvillage,______theyvisitedduringarecenttrip,istheonlytouristattraction______iswellprotectedwithoutanydamage.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.where,that

D.that,which

參考答案：B8.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A9.Thereisan

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.A.achievement

B.argument

C.emergency

D.independence參考答案：B10.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略11.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput參考答案：D略12._____youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Can參考答案：C13.Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy____atfirst.A.willbemade

B.bemade

C.wasmade

D.beshouldmade參考答案：B14.---IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.

----Impossible.She______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.waswatching

參考答案：D略15.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm參考答案：C16.__________youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B二、完型填空17.InancienttimesthekingofGreecewassick.Thedoctorcame,21himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas

22

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit23?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)24tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim25.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand26himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo27understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe28.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe29.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t30

,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace31theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade32muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto33whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl34tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather35ababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean36forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea37ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,38can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s39.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis40.

21.A.looked

B.tested

C.examined

D.judged22.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.touched

D.moved23.A.impossible

B.possible

C.usual

D.unusual24.A.enemy

B.friend

C.neighbor

D.patient25.A.excite

B.delight

C.anger

D.suffer26.A.begged

B.decided

C.ordered

D.suggested27.A.quickly

B.directly

C.correctly

D.suddenly28.A.situation

B.chance

C.position

D.place29.A.wrong

B.matter

C.thing

D.problem30.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear31.A.above

B.on

C.over

D.below32.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.so33.A.getout

B.findout

C.takeout

D.bringout34.A.began

B.looked

C.pretended

D.became35.A.hadbirthin

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthof

D.hadbirthto36.A.clothes

B.food

C.bowls

D.bottles37.A.lie

B.trick

C.fool

D.friend38.A.how

B.why

C.who

D.what39.A.daughter

B.girl

C.wife

D.friend40.A.daughter

B.boy

C.baby

D.sister參考答案：21C

22A

23B24A

25D26C

27B28A

29B30B31D32D33B34C

35B36A

37C

38B39A

40C32.D考查固定用法。通常使用such修飾名詞，但是當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、few、little(數(shù)量少)修飾的時(shí)候，需要把such改為so，本句中“somuchnoise”意為“如此多的噪音”。故D正確。33.B考查短語辨析。短語getout出去；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；takeout取出，拿出；bringout使...顯露；女孩在國王的窗戶外面洗衣服，讓國王無法睡覺。他就讓衛(wèi)兵去查明具體情況。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。34.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞begin開始；look看；pretend假裝；become變成；國王問她為什么非要在夜里洗衣服？女孩假裝很害怕，并告訴國王因?yàn)榘职稚艘粋€(gè)孩子，她白天太忙，沒有時(shí)間洗衣服，只能晚上洗。故C正確。35.B考查固定搭配。短語givebirthto生育；ACD三項(xiàng)的搭配都是錯(cuò)誤的。女孩說那天下文她的父親生了一個(gè)孩子，她白天太忙，沒有時(shí)間洗衣服，只能晚上洗。故B正確。36.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”可知女孩半夜洗衣服，她告訴國王因?yàn)榧依餂]有感覺衣服了，所以不得不夜里來洗衣服。故A正確。37.C考查固定搭配。短語makeafoolofsb作弄某人；國王很生氣，因?yàn)槟腥耸遣荒苌⒆拥?。所以他任?wù)女孩是在做弄他。故C項(xiàng)正確。38.B考查連詞辨析。句意：如果國王命令別人給給找公牛的奶，為什么男人就不能生孩子？本句是女孩對(duì)國王的反問。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)閲趺頖ulbo去找公牛奶，現(xiàn)在女孩這樣說，國王猜出這個(gè)女孩一定是Gulbo的女兒。故A正確。40.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。上文Thisafternoonmyfather35ababy.可知女孩告訴國王Gulbo生了一個(gè)孩子。本句是國王的幽默的話：把公牛奶留給他自己的孩子吧。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于記敘文，記敘文完形要特別注意前后的串聯(lián)銜接，要多嘗試從上下文的語義串聯(lián)中尋找答案。做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：

1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題，且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。

2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。

3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見森林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。

5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。在不能確定答案的情況下，要憑語感和第一感覺。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)。

6.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑(若選擇E，請(qǐng)涂AB；若選擇F，請(qǐng)涂CD)。以下是幾間特色旅店的信息：A.DogBarkParkInnAttheDogBarkParkInn,sleepinginadoghouseisagoodthing!LocatednearCottonwood,Idaho,thisbedandbreakfastisinsidetheworld’slargestbeagle(獵犬).Aprivatestaircaseleadstothesecond-storybalconyentrance.Guestsrelaxondog-themeddecorativefurnishingsandenjoyawonderfulbreakfast.Allthisforonly$92anight!B.ThePoseidonUnderseaResortLocatedinaFijianlagoon,thePoseidonUnderseaResortboaststheworld’sfirstseafloorsuite12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengerTritonsubmarinetoexplorethenewoceandepths.C.HippoPointForthosewhopreferanovernightstaywithwildlifeontheEastAfricanplains.Thenine-storytowerratesasoneofthetop10resortsintheworld.GuestsenjoyincredibleviewsofOlodianBay.Morethan520speciesofbirdsflockaroundthelake,theircallsechoingintheair.D.PavillonBastilleThehistoricalPavillon,thelivelyheartofthehotelresort,isthemeetingpointforarelaxingandsocialget-together.AllthreeguesthousesandthePavillonareconnectedbycoveredwalkwaysandundergroundpassages-asystemuniquetoSwitzerland’shotelindustry.E.TheMagicMountainHotelTheMagicMountainHotelisshapedlikeavolcano.Butinsteadoflava,awaterfallcascadesdownitssides.Ninecomfortablerooms,allwithmodernfacilities,areeachnamedforalocalspeciesofbird.Hotelguestscanenjoyrafting,hikingandhorsebackriding,ortheycanrelaxinahottubmadeoutofthehugetrunkofatreeandfilledwithhotwater.F.SalaSilvermineThetrulyadventurerscanspendthenightintheworld’sdeepestbedroomintheworld’sdeepestbedroomintheSalaSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtouroftheminelocated155metersunderground,you’releftalonetoenjoythesolitudewithabasketofrefreshments.請(qǐng)閱讀以下游客信息，然后匹配與上面旅店相關(guān)的信息。76.Janewantstofindahotelwhereshecanenjoythenaturalscenery.Duringthevacation,shecanjoinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchasboating,walking,etc.Afteratiringday,shewouldliketotakeawarmbath.77.Lindaisapetlover.Shewouldliketostayinahotelfeaturedinpets.Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchonaccommodation,soahotelwithareasonablepriceisagoodchoice.What’smore,it’sbettertoservebreakfastinthehotel.78.Jimlikestotakerisksandseeksexcitements.Heisacaveexplorer,sohehopestofindaparticularhotelthatcansatisfyhisinterestinadventure.Also,hecanenjoythepeacefultimewithsomerefreshments.79.Samadmiresnatureandappreciatesthesoundsofnature.Heprefersahighrisewherehecanseetheentirewildbeautyandenjoysseeingwildanimalsrunningfreeintheirnaturalhabitats.80.Lolaprefersballgames,swimmingandwater-skiingonvacation.Sheiseagerforahotelwhereshecanhavefunlookingoutofthewindowatthesightsonthebottomoftheoceanordivingintothesea.參考答案：76-80EAFCB略19.

ForsaleAntiquedoorSolidwood.Includesacolouredglasswindownearthetopofthedoor.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone9411-2987BabybedLovelybed,paintedwhite.$310.Alsotravelbedandcarseat.$500forall,orwillseparate.

Phone4097-5701ExercisebikeNearnew.Boughtfor$1200,sellingfor$600.

Call0289-457-076FurnitureDiningtableandchairs,twodoublebeds,leathersofaandloveseat,chestofdrawers,wardr