內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市第七中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市第七中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for參考答案：B．你認為對我們來說學習一門外語重要嗎？分析句子的結構可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus為不定式的復合結構，故選B．2.Notuntil

didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback參考答案：A3.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the參考答案：A4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學校接受所有的殘疾學生。故B正確?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析點評：介詞短語一直是命題者常設置的考點和重點，平時要加強記憶。本題的四個選項都很重要，尤其要注意四個短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準確理解。5.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：B6.

Bodylanguageisa(n)______languageforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicatewithoutdifficulty.

A.universal

B.ordinary

B.professional

D.official參考答案：A7.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A8.Thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown.

me

feelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade參考答案：B9.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：C10.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillneedto_____costsinordertosurvive.A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當前的經濟形勢下，一些小企業(yè)需要降低成本才能生存。A.affect影響，感染；B.adopt采取，接受；C.reduce降低，減少；D.release釋放，放開，放棄。由inordertosurvive可知此處要用降低成本。故選C項。11.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D12.Accordingto_____newdiscovery,workingouteverydayisof_____greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略13.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge參考答案：B略14.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?

------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.

A.resemble

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C15.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travel

C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C16.Whenheborrowedthecameralasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit_______．

A．repair

B．repairing

C．torepair

D．repaired參考答案：d略二、完型填空17.Ithappenedwhenourgrandchild,Anne,wasthreeyearsold.Myhusband,Paul,askedheriftherewasanythingshewantedtoplantinourgarden.Shehadananswer—Fritos(油炸玉米餅).“Anne,Fritosmightnot____21____inthissoil,”hesaid.ButAnnelookedathergrandfatherandsaidthatiftheother____22____couldgrow,sowouldFritos.Paul____23____thisinthesimplestwaypossible.HesentAnnerunningtothehouseforFritos.Thatevening,IaskedPaul,“Areyou____24____?”“Shewillforgetit,”he____25____.Thenextday,Anneaskedagain.Togaintime,Paulsaiditwould____26____twoweeksforFritostocomeout.Thatshouldbeplentyoftimeforhertoforget,hethought.Forthenexttwoweeks,shearrivedeveryeveningto____27____her“Fritoland”.Annegrewmore____28____.Butwitheachpassingday,Paulbecamemoreandmore____29____.Bythe13thday,hehad_____30_____aplan,andthenextmorningwebegantowork.WeplantedtwoplantswheretheFritoswere_____31_____.ThenwebeganthedifficulttaskoftyingFritosaroundtheleavesoftheplants.Atlast,thatwasquitea_____32_____offourmind.Anneranstraighttothegardenas_____33_____.Wewereshockedwhensheshouted,“Grandpa!They’reup!TheFritoscameup!”Thestorywasrepeatedseveraltimes.WhenAnnewasinsecondgrade,itwasfinally_____34_____untilthedayherteachertalkedaboutthetopicof_____35_____.Aspartofthelesson,theteacheraskedeachchildto_____36_____somethingthatgrowsinagarden.Youcan_____37_____whatAnnesaid!Anne’sparents_____38_____itwastimetotellthetruth.Theirdaughtersatverystillwhiletheytalked,andwhentheyfinished,sheremained_____39_____.Suddenly,Anneburstout_____40_____andsaid,“That’sthebestjokeGrandpaeverplayedonme.”21.A.exit B.grow C.make D.work22.A.animals B.vegetables C.families D.fruits23.A.dealtwith B.madeup C.cutdown D.tookaway24.A.kind B.humorous C.crazy D.foolish25.A.questioned B.doubted C.ignored D.promised26.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take27.A.check B.move C.decorate D.value28.A.lonely B.excited C.beautiful D.smart29.A.frightened B.shocked C.worried D.puzzled30.A.comeacross B.pickedup C.brokendown D.workedout31.A.swept B.burnt C.tied D.buried32.A.peace B.thought C.weight D.anger33.A.normal B.usual C.ordinary D.common34.A.forgotten B.forgiven C.discussed D.punished35.A.gardening B.working C.sighting D.painting36.A.buy B.plant C.name D.sell37.A.order B.judge C.guess D.offer38.A.managed B.realized C.imagined D.wondered39.A.brave B.afraid C.popular D.silent40.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.burning參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我的孫女安妮的故事。三歲的孫女安妮知道其它蔬菜能種植，就想在花園里種油炸玉米餅得想法。我就簡單地帶著她種了油炸玉米餅。之后的日子，安妮常常過來看玉米餅是否長出了。為了安撫孩子，我和妻子做了一個善意的舉動：在種玉米餅的地方種了兩顆植物。孩子認為玉米餅長出來了，在二年級時，老師講關于園藝的課時，安妮說了自己種玉米餅的事。之后，安妮的父母給孩子說了真相。安妮說這是爺爺和她開的最好的玩笑?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“安妮，玉米餅在土壤里種植不了?！盇：退出；B：種植；C：做；D：工作，結合上文：我問安妮她想種什么和她的回答，此處，應該和上文意思一致，用種植的含義。故選擇B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是安妮看著她的爺爺并說道如果其他的蔬菜能種植的話，那么玉米餅也可以。A：動物；B：蔬菜；C：家庭；D：水果，根據(jù)語境，應當是說蔬菜可以種植。故選擇B項?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：保羅用最簡單的方法處理了這件事。A：處理，解決；B：彌補，編造；C：砍倒；D：帶走，根據(jù)下文解釋，帶著安妮找玉米餅，可以得出，是解決了這件事情。故選擇A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那天晚上，我問保羅他瘋了嗎？A：善良的；B：幽默的；C：瘋狂的；D：愚蠢的，結合上文知道，安妮要種玉米餅，爺爺便帶著她去種了?？芍?，我認為保羅是有點荒唐。故選擇C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他肯定地說：“她會忘了的?！盇：詢問；B：懷疑；C：忽視；D：向……保證，向……斷言，結合句意，應該是很肯定地說。故選擇D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：為了爭取時間，保羅說：油炸玉米餅會在2周內出來。A：支付；B：花費（時間，金錢）；C：（物）花費（金錢）；D：（物）花費（時間），結合句意理解，油炸玉米餅要花費2周時間長出來。故選擇D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在接下來的兩周里，她每天晚上來檢查她的油炸玉米餅地。A：檢查，查看；B：移動；C：裝飾；D：估價，評價，結合前面可知，為了看油炸玉米餅的情況，應該是來查看。故選擇A項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：安妮變得很興奮。A：孤獨的；B：興奮的；C：漂亮的；D：聰明的。結合上文得知，隨著保羅說的長出來的時間的臨近，安妮應該很激動。故選擇B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，保羅變得越來越擔心。A：害怕的；B：震驚的；C：擔憂的；D：困惑的。聯(lián)系上文，保羅給安妮講的過兩周油炸玉米餅就會長出來。所以，此時，他是擔心的。故選擇C項。【30題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：到了第13天，他想出來一個計劃。第二天，我們就開始做了。A：偶然遇見；B：接送，恢復（健康）；C：出故障；D：想出。結合句意，選D。故選擇D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們把兩棵植物種在她種油炸玉米餅的地方。A：打掃；B：燃燒；C：綁，系；D：埋起來，結合句意，選擇D項更合適。故選擇D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，我們的心里終于輕松了不少。A：和平B：想法；C：重量；D：生氣，憤怒，結合上文，我們把油炸玉米餅綁在這兩棵植物上，可知，此處，說的是心里的負擔總算放下了。結合句意，選擇C項。故選擇C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：安妮像平常那樣徑直跑到花園。A：正常的；B：平常的；C：普通的；D：普通的。此處固定搭配：asusual“像往常一樣”，故選擇B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：安妮上二年級的時候，她終于忘記了這件事，直到有一天她的老師談到了園藝的話題。A：忘記；B：原諒；C：討論；D：懲罰，結合語境，此處說的安妮忘記了這件事。故選擇A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同第14小題。A：園藝；B：工作；C：視力；D：繪畫，結合下文，老師問每個同學說出在花園里種的東西，可知，本節(jié)課講得是園藝的話題。故選擇A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：作為上課的一部分，老師問每個同學說出在花園里種的東西。A：買；B：種植；C：命名，說出名字；D：出售，賣，根據(jù)下文，可得出是讓孩子們說出名字。故選擇C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你們能猜到安妮說了什么。A：命令；B：判斷；C：猜想；D：提供，結合句意，選擇C項。故：選擇C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：安妮的父母意識到是該說出真相的時候了。A：能解決（問題）；應付（困難局面等）；B：意識到；C：想象；D：想知道，結合句意，可以選出B項。故選擇B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們談話的時候，他們的女兒一動不動地坐著，當他們談完時，她仍然是沉默的。A：勇敢的；B：害怕的；C：流行的；D：沉默的，根據(jù)下文，她突然說話，可知此時她是不說話的，故選擇D項?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：突然，安妮大笑起來說：“這是爺爺給我開的最好的玩笑”A：大笑；B：哭；C：大喊；D：燃燒，結合最后一句話，既然是玩笑，可知她應當是笑了。故選擇A項。三、閱讀理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.

A.understandingandspeaking

B.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstanding

D.memorizingandlistening57.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby

.

A.muchpractice

B.studyingthedictionary

C.learningthroughuse

D.usingthelanguage58.“Learnthroughuse”means

.

A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit

B.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit

D.bothBandC參考答案：56—58

BBC略19.Ineveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatonsomepeoplebrightredsweaterisextremelyunbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadareendangeringtheirlives.Theyarelikethe