河南省焦作市大峪高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市大峪高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyareyousopopularwithyourstudents?—Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem____theycannotworkout.A.as

B.that

C.if

D.which參考答案：A2._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A3.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．sensitive參考答案：A4.

itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Comparedto

C.tobecomparedD.Comparing參考答案：D略5.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because參考答案：D【詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：——你給Fred回電話了嗎？——我沒必要，因?yàn)槊魈煳乙ヒ娝?。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句意可知，本句為原因狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。6.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were參考答案：C7.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which參考答案：C8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____asecondtime.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：C9.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B10.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A11.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped．

A．

What;when

B．that;which

C．

what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A13.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith參考答案：A略14.

Ioftenthinkofthedays____Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,____hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;whichC.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A15.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately參考答案：B略16.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一進(jìn)房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….為固定搭配，意為“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用過去完成時(shí)，如果半否定詞hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJoline,mynewneighbor,whomovedherefromCalifornia.Kanewasbornwithhardsticksfor11.AndonthatmorningI

12

theeffectthatKane’sphysical

13

hadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedsomuch

14

that.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewas

15

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

16

thefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,thecart

17

Kaneto“goto”anyplacejustas

18

elsewasabletodo.Kanewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily,hewasthe

19

.Muchlaterinmylife,Icameto

20

thatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhat

21

wasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthattimeIknewthatKanewasa

22

developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,

23

notbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno

24

orshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceived

25

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasand

26

islotsofwarmandpowerfulenergy

27

tousallsowemightlearnthat

28

：Lovesurpassesallthings.Ifyoumetthiskid,you’dwanthimforafriend

29

hewaswithsomuchto

30

.11．A.hands B.feet C.legs D.arms12．A.witnessed B.observed C.concluded D.mentioned13．A.faults B.mistakes C.obstacles D.shortcomings14．A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.orrather15．A.irregular B.different C.normal D.unfortunate16．A.down B.away C.back D.off17．A.arranged B.allowed C.transformed D.removed18．A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19．A.symbol B.signal C.soul D.mark20．A.recognize B.experience C.imagine D.realize21．A.love B.confidence C.wisdom D.power22．A.probably B.generally C.highly D.largely23．A.and B.but C.or D.as24．A.commitments B.promises C.expectations D.challenges25．A.attention B.attraction C.description D.impression26．A.even B.yet C.almost D.still27．A.created B.released C.sent D.responded28．A.lesson B.message C.notice D.note29．A.once B.while C.before D.because30．A.receive B.give C.handle D.change參考答案：11---15

CADBB

16----20DBACD

21---25ACBDA

26---30DCADB三、閱讀理解18.Bungeejumpistheartoftyingaverylargerubberbandtoyourankles,thenjumpoffaperfectlygoodbridgeorotherhighobstacle（障礙物）.BungeeJumpingisanextremesportthatnoteveryonehasthehearttodo,butallegedly（據(jù)說）,onceyoudoyourfirstbungeejump,youarehookedandwanttodoitalloveragain,andfromdifferentplaces.TheideaofbungeejumpcamefromanancientceremonyheldonanislandinthePacific.Thelegendgoeslikethis,amanwasarguingfiercelywithhiswife,andsheranawayfromhimandintotheforest.SheclimbedaBanyantreeandwrappedherankleswithvines（藤）,tosaveherselfincaseshefelloff.Herhusbandeventuallyfoundher,andclimbedthesametreetomakepeacewiththiswife.But,thewomanjumpedfromthetreetogetaway,andhejumpedafterherimmediatelytosaveher.Soshebouncedbackupandhehitthegroundveryhardanddied.Thislegendissaidtostartthecomingofageceremonypracticedontheisland,whereyoungmenabouttoenteradulthood,wouldtiethevinestotheirankles,andjumpofftalltreesoflittlecliffs.Iftheyoungmenlivedaftertheyhadjumped,theywouldberecognizedasmen.If

theygotreadyandatthelastminutewouldnotdothejump,theywereforeverrecognizedasboysandhardlyevermarried.Inthemodernworld,bungeejumpingstarted,againallegedly,onAprilFoolsday,1979.AgroupfromOxfordUniversity,England,callingthemselves"TheDangerousSportsClub"usednylonrubbertoconductanimprovised（即興的）bungeejump,andfourofthemjumpedforthefirsttime.Thehistheworldpressheadlines,andanewextremesporthasbeenborn.40．Thewomanranintotheforestbecauseshe

.

A．wantedtopicksomefruits

B．wantedtoaskforhelp

C．hadquarreledwithherhusband

D．hadbeencheatedbyherhysband41．TheyounglivingontheislandinthePactficjumpedofftalltreesto

.

A．enjoythemselves

B．builduptheirbodies

C．showofftheirbravery

D．provetheirbeingadults42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．ThePacificishometomodernbungeejump.

B．ModernbungeejumpbeganonApril

1,1979

C．Islanderswhodidn’tdaretodobungeejumpcouldhardlymarry.

D．Thefirstmodernbungeejumpwaswidelyreportedinnewspapers.43．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thefunctionofbungeejump.

B．Anexcitingsport,bungeejump.

C．Preparationsforbungeejump.

D．Howbungeejumpbecamepopular.參考答案：略19.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyexactasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedco-operation（合作）usuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.It’sagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularexpressionlikedelight,pain,friendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreedtoo,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（自我模仿）leadsouttodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisestothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwill.changeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofhisabilityinanattempttoteachnewwords.

61．Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly62．Ababy’s