安徽省黃山市石門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省黃山市石門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hethankedusfor

themincarryingthroughtheplan;otherwise,they

bythecompany.

A．providing;couldbefired

B．encouraging;couldhavebeenfired

C．a(chǎn)ssisting;wouldhavebeenfired

D．persuading;wouldbefired參考答案：C2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略4.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D5.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C6.Itisthoughtthat_____GothicarchitectweappearedinEuropeduring____MiddleAges．

A．/,the

B．the,the

C．a(chǎn),the

D．the,/參考答案：A略7.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A32.

——DoesShellylikeshopping?

——Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．A．read；wander

B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander參考答案：B9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C10.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時(shí)候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我第一次來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析11._____,heisapeacefulandlovingmanalthoughhehassomeshortcomings.A.Inparticular

B.Ingeneral

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B12.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C13.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold參考答案：C14.It’svitalthateverypieceofequipment________becheckedbeforetheexperiment.A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)前每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該被檢查一遍是很重要的。A.would將會(huì)；B.could能；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might可能。根據(jù)“becheckedbeforetheexperiment”可知，每一件設(shè)備都應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)前被檢查一遍，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup,_______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C16.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．a(chǎn)ppointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everysummermyparents,mysix-year-oldbrotherandIgotostayinacabinbyalake.Iliketo___21___sandcastlesonthebeach,orskimstones____22____thewater.On15Julythisyear,Iwascrawlingalongthe

___23___ofthelakeonmyarmsandknees,___24___stonestoskim,whenmyhandandkneefeltsomethinglongandhard___25___

inthesand.Ipulleditoutandsawthatitwas___26___fromthesticksorrocksI___27___find.Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___28___,soIpointedituptotheskyand___29___,Daddy,I'vefoundasword!"Ifeltlikeawarrior.WhenDaddy___30___ittoanarchaeologist,shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.____31____,theynowthinkit's1,500yearsold.Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto___32___therestofthelakeandtheyfoundabrooch（胸針）thatisas___33___asmysword,andacoinfromthe18thcentury.Thenthey___34___thenewsandIcouldfinallytelleveryoneatschool.Ihadtogivetheswordtothelocalmuseum??Daddyexplainedthatit'spartof____35____andit'simportanttoshareitwithothers.PeopleontheinternetaresayingIamthequeenofSweden,___36___inthelegendofKingArthur,hewasgivenaswordbyaladyina___37___,andthatmeanthewouldbecomeking.Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight??butit's_____38_____thatIfoundaswordinthelake.Now,wheneverIgo___39___inthelake,IwillbelookingtoseewhatIcanfind.Itfeelslikethatlakemightbealittlebit___40___.OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.21.A.challenge B.observe C.build D.explore22.A.in B.on C.through D.across23.A.bottom B.surface C.shore D.bank24.A.focusingon B.lookingfor C.takingon D.pickingup25.A.buried B.grown C.discovered D.lifted26.A.far B.safe C.away D.different27.A.simply B.directly C.usually D.instantly28.A.handle B.ring C.rope D.point29.A.explained B.shouted C.replied D.reacted30.A.gave B.passed C.showed D.presented31.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Actually32.A.spread B.search C.remove D.sweep33.A.light B.clear C.old D.strange34.A.announced B.responded C.mended D.discussed35.A.physics B.geography C.history D.science36.A.because B.until C.before D.if37.A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea38.A.true B.obvious C.sure D.interesting39.A.walking B.fishing C.swimming D.sightseeing40.A.large B.special C.distant D.magic參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在常玩的湖邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把具有1500年歷史的劍。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，考古學(xué)家們?nèi)タ疾檫@個(gè)湖，而作者因此被網(wǎng)友們稱為瑞典的女王。這個(gè)湖泊對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)像是有魔力一般?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在沙灘上建沙堡，或者把石頭撇過(guò)水面。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.observe觀察；C.build修建；D.explore探索。結(jié)合實(shí)際，“建沙堡”符合符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.through

（從內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)；D.across（從表面）跨過(guò)。結(jié)合實(shí)際，撇石頭是指石頭從水面橫穿過(guò)去，故選D項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿著湖底部手腳并用地爬，尋找石頭來(lái)撇，突然我的手和膝蓋感覺(jué)到某個(gè)長(zhǎng)且堅(jiān)硬的東西被埋在沙里。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.shore海岸；D.bank堤岸。根據(jù)下文的Ifoundaswordinthelake.可知作者是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“沿著湖底爬”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.focusingon專注于；B.lookingfor尋找；C.takingon

呈現(xiàn)；D.pickingup撿。根據(jù)下文的I'vefoundasword!"可以推測(cè)她在湖底爬來(lái)爬去的目的是為了找東西，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.buried埋葬；B.grown生長(zhǎng)，種植；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文的Ipulleditout（我把它拉出來(lái)）可知此處用“被埋在沙里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉出來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它和我平時(shí)找到的棍子或巖石不一樣。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.safe安全的；C.away不在的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文的Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___8___,可知，作者專門描述了該物的樣子，故推測(cè)該物和一般東西“不一樣”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.directly直接地；C.usually

通常地；D.instantly立即地。聯(lián)系上下文，此處是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西和平時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西不一樣，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一頭是尖的，另一頭有手柄，因此我拿著它指向天空，然后大聲喊道：“爸爸，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍！”。A.handle手柄；B.ring環(huán)狀物；C.rope繩子；D.point尖頭。根據(jù)下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“手柄”符合邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.explained解釋；B.shouted大喊；C.replied回答；

D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知此處用“大喊”符合語(yǔ)境，能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)的興奮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)父親把它拿給一個(gè)考古學(xué)家看時(shí)，她說(shuō)這把劍至少有一千年歷史。A.gave給；B.passed傳遞；C.showed給某人看；D.presented呈獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指為了弄清楚這把劍，父親把劍給考古學(xué)家看，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它有1500年歷史。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Hopefully有希望的；C.Generally大體上地；D.Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)前文的shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.可知此處用“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境，之前是她個(gè)人的猜測(cè)，現(xiàn)在很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為劍有1500年歷史，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)月，考古學(xué)家們開(kāi)始搜索湖的其它地方，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和劍一樣歷史悠久的胸針，和一枚18世紀(jì)的硬幣。A.spread延申；B.search搜索；C.remove移除；D.sweep打掃。根據(jù)下文的theyfoundabrooch（胸針）可知此處用“搜索”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.light淺的；B.clear清楚的；

C.old老的；D.strange奇怪的。此處用old對(duì)應(yīng)前文的it's1,500yearsold.（它有1500年歷史），指這枚胸針也有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布了這個(gè)消息，最終我可以給同學(xué)們講這件事了。A.announced宣布；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.mended修理；D.discussed討論。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指考古學(xué)家把考古發(fā)現(xiàn)公之于眾，故此處用“宣布”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須把這把劍給當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^，父親說(shuō)它是歷史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A.physics物理；B.geography地理；C.history歷史；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)前文的Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto……可知此處用“它是歷史的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：網(wǎng)民們都說(shuō)我是瑞士的女王，因?yàn)樵趤喩醯膫髡f(shuō)里，一位在湖里的女士給了他一把劍，那意味著他會(huì)成為國(guó)王。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。結(jié)合上下文，此處是在解釋人們說(shuō)作者是瑞典女王的原因，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pool水池；B.lake湖；C.river河流；D.sea大海。聯(lián)系上下文，這把劍是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故此處用“湖里的女士給了他一把劍”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8歲，但我在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)一把劍的事情是真的。A.true真的；B.obvious明顯的；

C.sure確定的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight—but可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故此處用“真的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。A.walking散步；B.fishing釣魚(yú)；C.swimming游泳；D.sightseeing觀光。根據(jù)下文的inthelake（在湖里）可知，此處用“游泳”符合邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)【40題詳解】考查形容詞此詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)那個(gè)湖好像是有魔力的。A.large大的；B.special特別的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.magic有魔力的。根據(jù)下文的OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.可知此處用“有魔力的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：第20空的答案magic和下文OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.中的magic是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第17空的答案lake是前文多處lake的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第12空答案search和下文theyfoundabrooch中的found是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”

“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”

Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.

Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…

VOYAGER2:…

Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.

INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)）Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.

Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.

TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.64.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?

A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.

B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.

C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.

D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.65.MarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof

.A.acomputergame

B.acompanywebsite

C.asoftwareproducer

D.anastronomyprogram66.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?

A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.

B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.

C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.

D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.67.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?

A.Theywereblownintotheair.

B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.

C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.

D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry

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