四川省綿陽市安縣中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省綿陽市安縣中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A2.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff參考答案：D略3.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A4.______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B5.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which參考答案：C6.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica，andnoonecan

whichcountrywillbethechampion．A．fancy

B．estimate

C．value

D．predict參考答案：D7.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞時態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略8.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto__________abankertothispost.A.choose

B.elect

C.appoint

D.select參考答案：C9.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B10.DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood參考答案：D略11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A12.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問題，他對未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個并列句，后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞置于主語前，且從前面的句子時態(tài)來看，確定是用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序是?？嫉恼Z法點，熟練掌握這一語法點對閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強調(diào)句子中針對全句的否定狀語，將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?？嫉姆庞诰涫滓鸩糠值寡b的含有否定意義的狀語有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對不會忘記這個教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞，而不針對全句，就不用進行倒裝。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過雨。13.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation

B.promotion

C. prohibition

D.performance參考答案：C28.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C略15.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——有一臺電腦來存儲我的照片真是太好了?！獎e指望太多。這個電腦可能會發(fā)生故障，你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題中情態(tài)動詞can表示可能性，符合語境。故選B。16.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how參考答案：D二、完型填空17.BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____21____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____22____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____23____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____24____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____25____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____26____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____27____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____28____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____29____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____30____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____31____morethan800entries(條目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____32____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____33____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____34____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____35____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____36____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____37____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____38____.Noonehaswrittenanything____39____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____40____becausetheyhavecarsickness.21.A.after

B.unless

C.when

D.although22.A.unique

B.stressful

C.heroic

D.meaningless23.A.performing

B.riding

C.sleeping

D.quarreling24.A.devotion

B.requirement

C.assessment

D.connection25.A.cover

B.tie

C.lift

D.pick26.A.former

B.young

C.dying

D.proud27.A.alive

B.enthusiastic

C.occupied

D.awake28.A.invented

B.purchased

C.stole

D.donated29.A.broken

B.normal

C.open

D.loyal30.A.album

B.notebook

C.magazine

D.novel31.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.accepted

D.discovered32.A.recalled

B.appreciated

C.married

D.struck33.A.saw

B.witnessed

C.heard

D.insisted34.A.confused

B.amused

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed35.A.station

B.country

C.vehicle

D.house36.A.wipingoff

B.pickingout

C.takingin

D.puttingdown37.A.frustrates

B.astonishes

C.depresses

D.terrifies38.A.store

B.save

C.seek

D.share39.A.valuable

B.sensitive

C.appropriate

D.negative40.A.mostly

B.frequently

C.deliberately

D.constantly參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了BobWeiser退休后開優(yōu)步，突發(fā)奇想讓乘客在筆記本上分享建議或感言，讓乘客和自己都充滿正能量的故事。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當和老朋友進行一次談話，點燃了這種想法時，BobWeiser已經(jīng)為優(yōu)步開車超過了六個月。A.after在…之后；B.unless除非；C.when當…時；D.although盡管，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，每個坐他車的人講述的生活經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該是有所不同的，是“獨特的”，A.unique獨特的；B.stressful有壓力；C.heroic英雄的；D.meaningless無意義的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文rodeinhiscar可知選B，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。坐他車的人都是陌生人，因此此處是說和他唯一的已知聯(lián)系是：他們預(yù)定了Uber，讓他來接他們。A.devotion獻身；B.requirement要求；C.assessment評估；D.connection聯(lián)系，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。坐他車的人都是陌生人，因此此處是說和他唯一的已知聯(lián)系是：他們預(yù)定了Uber，讓他來接他們。pickup開車接人，是固定短語，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，由此可知BobWeiser以前是一名飛行員。A.former以前的；B.young年輕的；C.dying臨終的；D.proud驕傲的，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，Weiser開優(yōu)步就是為了有事情做，為了讓自己忙起來。A.alive活著的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.occupied無空閑的；D.awake醒著的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。他購買了一個黑色的筆記本。A.invented發(fā)明；B.purchased購買；C.stole偷竊；D.donated捐贈，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。能夠愿意在筆記本上分享自己的感言或經(jīng)歷的應(yīng)該是心胸開闊、性格開朗的人。A.broken破碎的；B.normal正常的；C.open開朗的；D.loyal忠誠的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)He____8____ablacknotebook.以及andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知乘客一進他的車，他就遞過去這個筆記本。A.album相簿；B.notebook筆記本；C.magazine雜志；D.novel小說，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar，可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收集了800多個條目了。A.borrowed借來；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析?？蘸竺媸荁obWeiser回憶的內(nèi)容。A.recalled回憶；B.appreciated欣賞；

C.married結(jié)婚；D.struck罷工，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Thensheflippedback可知此處是說她瀏覽別人寫的東西時看見有人引用的跟自己的一樣。A.saw看到；B.witnessed目擊；C.heard聽到；D.insisted堅持，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)自己引用的東西和別人的一樣，所以感到很尷尬。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。此處是說這個車里充滿了正能量，這也是在安慰那位女士。A.station車站；

B.country國家；C.vehicle車輛；D.house房子，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。此處是說乘客寫完一些東西之后，會瀏覽筆記本，乘客在瀏覽的時候，會吸收他人所分享的內(nèi)容。A.wipingoff清除掉；B.pickingout選出；C.takingin領(lǐng)會；

D.puttingdown寫下，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。瀏覽筆記本發(fā)現(xiàn)人們那么熱情，那么充滿著積極性，這讓他感到驚奇。A.frustrates挫??；B.astonishes吃驚；C.depresses沮喪；D.terrifies恐嚇，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說人們有很多溫暖和積極性要分享。A.store貯藏；

B.save節(jié)??；C.seek尋找；D.share分享，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知沒有一個人寫過消極的內(nèi)容。A.valuable有價值的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.appropriate適當?shù)?；D.negative消極的，故選D。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。此處是說多半地是因為他們暈車。A.mostly多半地；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.deliberately故意地；D.constantly不斷地，故選A?！军c睛】解答記敘文體的完形填空，常用以下幾點答題技巧：1.讀透首句，掌握主旨

重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會用一句話點明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會大意，把握中心。重點了解記敘文的要素，如：時間、地點、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展,體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識是否合理。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable,Atanearlierperiodourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth,Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation,Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld,Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld,Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry,Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemtheymentioncannotbeignored,Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother

.56.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____________A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife57.Thoeswhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth_________A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstodayC.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization58.Theunderlinedword”proponents”InParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________A.argumentsinsupportofsomethingB.disagreementsC.peoplewhoargueforsomethingD.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething59.Thepassageismainlyabout___________A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunityB.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth60.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat___________A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB.theauthorisfortheeconomicgrowthC.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth參考答案：56-60DACBA略19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijiuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatalyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofpartnersatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutstudyingthebrainvolumes（體積）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousjobs.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstogetexactmeasurementofthevolume（容量）ofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect（智能）andfeelings，anddeterminethehumancharacter.Thebacksectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingorbreathing，doesnotconnectwithage.Onecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualorfeelingabilities.Contraction（收縮）offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotobviousinsomesixtyandseventyyearolds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplecureforthecontractionnormallyconnectedwithageusingthebrain.Thefindingsshowingeneralconditionsthatcontractionoft