云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：c略2.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“theenvironment”，在這種環(huán)境中應(yīng)該用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要選備選項(xiàng)A的話，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要選備選項(xiàng)D的話就要在句末加上“in”跟關(guān)系代詞“which”構(gòu)成“inwhich=where”的關(guān)系。句意：父親的那種信念使他常常精力充沛、盡他所能去營(yíng)造我們周圍的環(huán)境，讓我們每個(gè)人能在其中自由的成長(zhǎng)。3.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A4.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D5.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B略6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國(guó)度假。notuntil引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，從句的語(yǔ)序不變。在本題中，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語(yǔ)序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表示時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才停止說話。7.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared參考答案：B時(shí)態(tài)考查題。他沒來(lái)的原因是“正在準(zhǔn)備考試”。8.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的任何任命做出決定。主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。9.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．therefore參考答案：C10.----IcalledhimtwicwandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.----Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_____?A.mightn’tit

B.hadn’tit

C.wasn’tit

D.haven’tit參考答案：C11._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：B13.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout參考答案：D略14.----Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttostophimfromdoingso?----Itriedto,but____Icould,thepolicementurnedup.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：C15.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D16.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OvertheyearsIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgifts.However,thebestoneI’veeverreceivedwaspresentedbya

41

.IneverknewhisnameandIonlyhad

42

withhimforlessthan60seconds,butthemomentchangedthe

43

IthinkaboutpeopleandChristmas.I

44

BlackFridaysales.It’softenlotsofpeople

45

theshopsmerelytopickupbargains.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothe

46

timeofyear.ItwasoneBlackFridaymorningseveralyearsago

47

mywifeandIwenttothelocaldepartmentstoretopurchaseachild’s

48

forourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,

49forthemanagetoblowthewhistle.Onhearingthe

50

,peoplewereallscrambling（爭(zhēng)先恐后）togetthebargains.I

51

myopportunityandliftedoneoftheboxescontainingbikes.

52

Ifeltsomemildresistance.Ilooked

53

toseeoneofthelargestgentlemenI’deverseeninmylife.“Frightening”wasnottheworldto

54

hispresence.Iunwillingly

55

theboxbut,tomysurprise,hegentlypusheditbackin

56

direction.Oureyesmadecontactandhegavemea

57

smile,saying,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothe

58

andpaidforthebike.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasmuchthebestChristmasgiftI’deverreceived.Asimple

59

ofkindnessfromastranger

60

allstereotypes（成見）andprejudicesImayhavehad.I’llneverforgetit.41.A.friend B.colleague C.stranger D.brother42.A.fun B.argument C.conversation D.contact43.A.way B.habit C.attitude D.pattern44.A.enjoy B.forget C.hate D.expect45.A.breakinginto B.crowding C.gettinginto D.wandering46.A.joyful B.discouraging C.annoying D.busy47.A.since B.when C.before D.until48.A.toy B.book C.box D.bike49.A.preparing B.looking C.waiting D.crying50.A.whistle B.bell C.screams D.cheers51.A.missed B.saw C.offered D.quitted52.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Occasionally D.Suddenly53.A.down B.up C.through D.forward54.A.introduce B.state C.describe D.say55.A.takeaway B.takedown C.putaway D.putdown56.A.his B.its C.my D.another57.A.friendly B.regretful C.frightening D.special58.A.exit B.checkout C.store D.stand59.A.act B.behavior C.word D.movement60.A.deepened B.replaced C.cleaned D.removed參考答案：41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D三、閱讀理解18.Here'ssomegoodnewsforthefoodiesintheUSA:OneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growingrestaurantchainsiscomingtotheUnitedStates,andfolksbetterwatchout.Thisbraised（燉，燜）chickenriceshopcouldupendalotofcompetitorsinthearea.Firstopenedin2011,Yang'sBraisedChickenRiceisdefinitelythenewkidonthefastfoodblock.However,thechainalreadyhas5,000locationsglobally,provingthatthey'reperfectwhenitcomestospeed,service,andflavor.They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.Similartotheburgerlegend,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitemanddoesitright:HuangMenBraisedChickenRice.Theonlycustomizationyoucanmaketothisdishisthelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeveryclaypotofthisShandongdeliciousfoodistheexactsame.Infact,therecipehasbarelychangedoverthepast80-plusyears.That'sbecauseYang'sHuangMenchickenrecipeisoriginallyfromthe1930s.XiaoLuYang,thefounderofthenewrestaurantpowerhouse,hasinheritedtherecipefromhisgrandmother.He'smadesomeslightchanges,butotherwiseit'sthesamechickendishYang'sgrandmotherfirstsoldinthe1930s.YangfirstopenedhisnamesakechainwhenhediscoveredthenationalpopularityofHuangMenchickenservedwithrice,andit'sstilltheonlyitemsoldinthechain's5,000-pluslocations.ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.OnSeptember10th,Yang'sBraisedChickenRicewillopenitsfirstUSAlocationinTustin,California.Yang'ssolemenuoffering,theHuangMenchickenwithrice,sellsfor$9.99perclaypot.Eachpotcomeswithageneroushelpingofriceandchickenthighs（雞腿肉）thatbraisewithvegetablesinYang'ssecretsauce.ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.IfyouwanttobeoneofthefirstpeopletotastethefoodintheUSrestaurant,makesuretoreserveaspotforthisSeptember10thgrandopening.Otherwise,Yang'sdoesplantoexpandouttotherestofthecountryandbeyond.FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.4.WhydopeoplecompareYang'sBraisedChickenRicetoIn-N-Out?A.Becausebothofthemarefastest-growingrestaurantchains.B.Becausetheyresembleeachotherinmanyways.C.Becausetheyarecompletelydifferent.D.Becausebothofthemarethemostpopularfoodintheirowncountry.5.WhichistrueaboutYang'sBraisedChickenRice?A.Itmaygreatlyinfluencethefoodindustryoftheworld.B.ItopeneditsfirstlocationintheUSAin2011.C.Itisexactlythesameashisgrandmother's.D.ItisalmostthesameinflavorintheUSAandinChina.6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Franchise"inthelastparagraph?A.Financialsupport.

B.NewChineserestaurant.C.Businesspermission.

D.NewChinesedish.7.Wherecan'tyouhaveapotofYang'sBraisedChickenRiceuptonow?A.InSingapore.

B.InCanada.C.InJapan.

D.InMelbourne.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.B文章介紹了起源、發(fā)展過程，通過美國(guó)連鎖店的發(fā)展說明了在國(guó)外的發(fā)展情況。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.可知把這兩個(gè)相比是因?yàn)樗麄冇性S多類似的地方，如經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、快速輸出和美味的食品等方面，故選B.5.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.可知美國(guó)連鎖店的調(diào)味汁是運(yùn)去的，和國(guó)內(nèi)的味道一樣好。D項(xiàng)正確，故選D.6.C猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指特許經(jīng)營(yíng)已經(jīng)從芝加哥、洛杉磯、紐約和加拿大開始。"Franchise"指特許經(jīng)營(yíng)，與Businesspermission.同義，故選C.7.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.可知黃燜雞米飯不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)開了許多分店，還在墨爾本、新加坡、日本開了許多連鎖店。根據(jù)最后一句FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.也可判斷加拿大現(xiàn)在還沒有，但很快就會(huì)有。故選B.19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.21.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadiet

D.whoareeagertoloseweight22.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．

A.excitedly

B.carefully

C.

frequently

D.properly

23.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Theresearchfoundmoderat