廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirown,theSmithsdecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents_______intheflood.A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：D2.Auatar（阿凡達(dá)）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．／,the

D．／,a參考答案：A3.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D4.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語(yǔ)。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示心里感覺“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無(wú)人煙的”。5.Theplanedidn’t_________ontimethatdaybecauseoftheheavysnowstorm.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：A6.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C7.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D8.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.A.willplan

B.hasplannedC.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D9.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C略11.---Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?---Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking參考答案：D12.Thetheftdivision___________whitecollarcrime,propertycrimeandanythingtodowithembezzlements.A.threatens

B.supplies C.investigates D.defends參考答案：C13.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace參考答案：A略14.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C15.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A16.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?

---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.

A.Nevermind

B.You’vegotit

C.Goahead

D.It’syourturn參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

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you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly42

friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe

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.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__44_withthecool__45__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

46

tothesoundofthem.Autumn,forothers,isa/an

47

season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

48

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

49

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

50

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

51

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

52

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday_53__Ipassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

54

.55

wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

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.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

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expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImust

leave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

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me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

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gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

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—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

41.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to42.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old43.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin44.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.floating

D.falling45.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain46.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing47.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely48.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over49.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran50.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.lost51.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually52.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing53.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but54.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting55.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though56.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed57.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised58.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested59.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who60.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：41-45.ABDDA

46-50.BCCAD

51-55.BCCAD

56-60.ABCAB43.D考查名詞。A.sound聲音；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；D.violin小提琴。結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。故選D。44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.shaking搖動(dòng)；B.hanging懸掛；C.floating漂?。籇.falling落下。金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄落。故選D。45.A考查名詞。A.wind風(fēng)；B.snow雪；C.air空氣；D.rain雨。葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。故選A。46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.watching觀看；B.listening聽；C.seeing看見；D.hearing聽見?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。聽樹葉的聲音。故選B。47.C考查形容詞。A.lively充滿活力的；B.lovely可愛的；C.harvest收獲；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無(wú)趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。48.C考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowed流動(dòng)；B.grew成長(zhǎng)；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.ran跑。琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。故選A。50.D考查形容詞。A.interested感興趣；B.active活躍的；C.busy忙碌的；D.lost失去的。短語(yǔ)belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。故選D。51.B考查副詞。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.never從來(lái)沒有；C.often經(jīng)常；D.usually通常。結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識(shí)。故選B。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.waiting等待；B.stopping停止；C.standing站；D.hearing聽見。“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。故選C。53.C考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.but但是。從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因?yàn)閮扇诵挠徐`犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時(shí)，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。54.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving感動(dòng)的；C.encouraging受鼓舞的；

D.exciting令人興奮的。與上文的“生活無(wú)趣”相對(duì)，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。故選A。55.D考查連詞。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Even甚至；D.Though盡管。從整個(gè)句意來(lái)看，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。故選D。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.began開始；

C.gone去；D.changed改變。與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來(lái)，讓“我”驚訝。故選A。60.B考查名詞。A.song歌曲；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.fire火；D.sister姐妹。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來(lái)，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章通過(guò)“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性?？忌谶x擇答案時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)以及這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來(lái)確定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，因此在行文中詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞：原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。三、閱讀理解18.Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoreethicalandcauselessharmtoEarth’senvironment.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswastheuseoftheword‘eco–friendly’,andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtotellus?A.Therearemanytensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.B.Whichkindofdiamondisbettermaynotbesoclear.C.NeithertheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)northeTrucostissatisfiedwiththediamondindustry.D.Bothlab-growndiamondcompaniesandtraditionaldiamondminesdoharmtotheenvironment.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manydiamondminershavebeguntousemorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.B.Naturaldiamondshaveahighercarbonintensitythanman-madediamonds.C.InApril,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)oftheUSAfinedeightlab-growndiamondcompaniesformisleading.D.Diamondminestendtotakeonlocalstoworkforthem.55.Whatdoestheword‘issue’inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.ThecarbonintensityofthetwokindsofdiamondsB.TheeventofthedeceptiveadvertisingC.Theeco-friendlysituationsofthetwosectorsD.Thewaysofusingrenewableenergy參考答案：53.D

54.D

55.C【分析】本文為議論文。本文就兩類鉆石對(duì)環(huán)境和我們生活的世界的影響做出了對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)礦場(chǎng)的鉆石和實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石都對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段設(shè)問(wèn)句Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?和第二段第一句答語(yǔ)Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.以及其他段落的敘述可知，本文主要對(duì)比了傳統(tǒng)礦場(chǎng)鉆石和實(shí)驗(yàn)室人工鉆石的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程和成分對(duì)比等，得出結(jié)論它們都對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害，故選D。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.可知，鉆石礦坑可以為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┚蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，傾向于雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝藶樗麄児ぷ?。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，(FTC)調(diào)查欺騙性或誤導(dǎo)性廣告事件時(shí)警告8家實(shí)驗(yàn)室鉆石公司使用了“環(huán)保”一詞，由第四段Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的過(guò)程需要很高的溫度和大量的能量），和第五段…diamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight（鉆石開采商應(yīng)該通過(guò)使用更多的可再生能源，如風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能，來(lái)減少他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響）?？芍?，theissue指的是對(duì)兩種鉆石的環(huán)保狀況的調(diào)查，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】小題3考查詞義猜測(cè)。詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。比如小題3，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，theissue為特指，代指上文內(nèi)容。由第四段Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的過(guò)程需要很高的溫度和大量的能量），和第五段…diamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight（鉆石開采商應(yīng)該通過(guò)使用更多的可再生能源，如風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能，來(lái)減少他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響）?？芍?，theissue指的是前文中對(duì)兩種鉆石的環(huán)保狀況的調(diào)查研究，故選C。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。19.Nottoolongago,ourteacher,beinga“tree-hugger”(asthekidscallher),haduswriteanessayonanenvironmentalissue.Iwaseagertostart,butsomethingmademestop.“Whatisanenvironmentalissue?”onekidasked.“Whatifwedon’tcareabouttheenvironment?”anothercomplained.“It’snotlikeitaffectsme.”Thesecommentsastoundedme.Ihavealwayscaredabouttheenvironmentandassumedthatothersdidtoo.Fromthesurprisedlookonmyteacher’sface,Icouldtellshefeltthesameway.Innotime,Ifinishedmyessay.InmyessayIwroteaboutlogging(伐木),whichisanimportantindustry,butifwecontinuetocutdowntreeswithoutreplacingthem,itwilldamagetheTherearesomanythingsthatwecandotosaveourworld.Recycling,ofcourse,isalwaysa