江西省上饒市縣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市縣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C2.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B3.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging參考答案：C4.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B5.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching參考答案：C略6.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：我不會(huì)和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太，非常”，后面接形容詞或副詞。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案為D。7.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto勢(shì)必會(huì),一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即將，正要，剛要。句意：杰克為公司做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，我敢打賭他今年一定會(huì)升職。分析句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C9.Wehavedifferentpies,______apples,cherry,andstrawberrypiesA.suchthat

B.forexampleC.suchas

D.sothat參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們有不同的派，例如：蘋(píng)果，櫻桃，和草莓派。A.suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，such

as用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)；for

example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末，故選C。10.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying參考答案：B11.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C12.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger參考答案：D考查詞組。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一個(gè)人了。not---anylonger不再，故選D。13.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B14.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations參考答案：D略20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught參考答案：B16.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis

41

atworkinpeopleofall

42

.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout

43

withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir

44

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose

45

toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof

46

stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonument(紀(jì)念碑)tosomeone’s

47

interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the

49

ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents(青少年)enterhighschoolwithgreat50

butaresoonlookingforwardto

51

.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany

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,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,

53

droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst

54

theirdriver’slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually

55

todoalotof

56

things,whichtheyneverhad

57

todowhileworking.But

58

afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes(消遣)becomeasboringasthejobsthey

59

.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew

60

.41.A.habit

B.principle C.way D.power42.A.parties

B.races C.countries D.ages43.A.working

B.living C.playing D.going44.A.confidence

B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow45.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive46.A.well-organized B.color1fully-printed C.half-filled D.newly-collected47.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main48.A.silently B.impatiently C.worriedly D.gladly49.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game50.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement51.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees53.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely54.A.required B.gained

C.noticed D.discovered55.A.need B.learn C.plan D.start56.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct57.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge58.A.only B.well C.even D.soon59.A.lost B.chose C.left D.began60.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues參考答案：41-45.BDCBA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.ACBBC

56-60.AADCB43.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。此處working工作；living和…一起生活；playing玩；going去。短語(yǔ)playwith的意思是玩弄……。故選C。44.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣很快就越來(lái)越少了。此處confidence自信；interest興趣；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷。故選B。45.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此處same相同的；extra額外的；funny好玩的；expensive貴的。thesame同一個(gè)的，說(shuō)明還沒(méi)持續(xù)幾天興趣就沒(méi)了。故選A。46.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和為完成的模型，此處well-organized組織好的；color1fully-printed涂得五顏六色的；newly-collected新收集來(lái)的；half-filled完成一半的。這里又是一個(gè)不能把興趣保持下去的例子。故選C。47.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。每一個(gè)都如一個(gè)立在那里的紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念某個(gè)人短暫的興趣。此處broad寬的；passing短暫的；different不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暫的。那么選B就很容易了。故選B。48.D考查副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。此處silently安靜地；impatiently不耐煩地；gladly高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。小孩子對(duì)寵物很感興趣，所以選D最能表達(dá)這里的意思。故選D。49.B考查名詞詞義辨析。然而，很快照顧動(dòng)物的責(zé)任就交給父母。此處promise承諾；burden負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任；right權(quán)利；game游戲。如果興趣變成了每天必做的是，孩子就堅(jiān)持不下去了。當(dāng)然照顧寵物的責(zé)任就由父母來(lái)承擔(dān)了。故選B。50.D考查名詞詞義辨析。青少年進(jìn)入高中時(shí)很激動(dòng)。此處courage勇氣；calmness平靜；confusion混淆；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一開(kāi)始進(jìn)入新環(huán)境人們應(yīng)該是興奮、激動(dòng)的。故選D。51.A考查名詞詞義辨析。但是很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。此處graduation畢業(yè)；independence獨(dú)立；responsibility責(zé)任；success成功。但是有的人不能堅(jiān)持，過(guò)不久就盼著畢業(yè)離開(kāi)了。只有A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。52.C考查名詞詞義辨析。前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子、十多歲的青少年、青年人。接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)成年人了。成年人抱怨要開(kāi)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車(chē)去上班。此處children孩子們；students學(xué)生；adults成年人；retirees退休人員。故選C。53.B考查副詞詞義辨析。和前面的人們一樣，他們一開(kāi)始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開(kāi)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地。故選B。54.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他們一開(kāi)始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開(kāi)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處required需要；obtained獲得；noticed注意；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。只有B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。55.C考查名詞詞義辨析。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多的事。此處need需要；learn學(xué)；start開(kāi)始；plan計(jì)劃。對(duì)未來(lái)生活的憧憬應(yīng)該用plan更合適。故選C。56.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事。此處great偉大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。結(jié)合前面的例子可知，自己以前沒(méi)有做成的事，一開(kāi)始總是覺(jué)得很偉大，很了不起。故選A。57.A考查名詞詞義辨析。這些事在工作期間都沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做。此處time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；skills技能；knowledge知識(shí)。等到退休了再去做，應(yīng)該是以前忙于工作而沒(méi)有時(shí)間做。故選A。58.D考查副詞詞義辨析。但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚(yú)、讀書(shū)和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無(wú)聊了。此處only僅僅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。這里表達(dá)興趣一旦變成每天必須做的事時(shí)，老人也一樣難以堅(jiān)持。故選D。59.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這些想做的事就像他們離開(kāi)的工作一樣變得索然無(wú)味了。此處lost失去；chose選擇；left剩下、離開(kāi)；quit停止。leavework離開(kāi)工作崗位。故選C。60.B考查名詞詞義辨析。就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。此處pets寵物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。和一開(kāi)始的例子一樣。說(shuō)明老人和小孩子一樣沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的東西就是玩具了。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A．theproblemscausedbyriverwaterB．thenecessitytoirrigatethefieldC．thewatershortageinsomecountriesD．thecanalscarryingwatertofields63．Adamisusuallybuilt

.A．tocoverthehousesandfieldsB．forpeopletohavetherightamountofwateratalltimesC．togrowcropsbetterD．toformalargelake64．Theunderlinedword“that”means

.A．a(chǎn)damwillbebuiltacrosstheriverB．a(chǎn)damwillstorewaterfordryseasonsC．inwetseasonsadamwillpreventthefloodingofthelandD．housesandfieldswillbecoveredwillwater65．Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhat

.A．moderndamsaremadeofconcrete

B．RomansoncebuiltmanygreatdamsC．therewastoomuchwaterin1rapinthepastD．moderndamsarebetterthanearlydams參考答案：ABDB19.Beingthirteenhascertainproblemsthatonlyanotherthirteen-year-oldwouldunderstand.Thebiggest,Ithink,islearningtogetalongwellwithadults.Ihavefoundthatwhendealingwithgrown-ups,itiswisetoremembertwothings.

1．Alwaysuseyourhead2．Neveruseyourhead

Forinstance,onedayjustbeforesupper,mymothersentmetothestoreforaloafofwhole-wheatbread.Theydidn’thaveany.WhenItoldmymother,shesaid,“Well,whatkinddidyouget?”ItoldherIdidn’tgetany.ShelookedasifIhadjustannouncedthatIwasleavinghomeforgood.“Forgoodness’sake!”Shesaid,“Iftheyhadn’thadwhole-wheat,youshouldhavegotsomethingelse!Whydon’tyouuseyourhead?”

Notlongafterthat,shesentmetothestoreforredoilcloth.Theydidn’thaveany,soIboughtsevenyardsofpurple.Ithoughtitwaspretty.Motherdidn’t.Shesaid,“Whoeverheardofpurpleoilclothinaredkitchen?”ItoldherIwasonlytryingtousemyhead.Shesaid.“Well,don’t!Andinthefuture,ifyoucan’tgetwhatIsendyoufor,don’tgetanything.”

SeewhatImean?

Thereareotherthingsthatseemalittlestrange,too.Ifmyfathergoesoutfortheevening,hetellsmeto“l(fā)ookafter”mymotherandsister.Butifthefamilygoesout,andIwanttostayhome,myfatherwon’tletme.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortableifIamhomealone.ThatmeansIamoldenoughto“l(fā)ookafter”mymotherandsisterbutnotoldenoughto“l(fā)ookafter”myself.

Anotherproblemiswhattodowhenyoutripoverthecatandlandwithyourheadintherefrigerator,causingalargelump(腫塊)toappearjustovertherighteyebrow.Inthatcase,yourfathercouldfeelfreetosaywithafewchoicewords.Yoursistercouldshed(流出)enoughtearstodampenthewholeroom.Your