遼寧省丹東市私立冠星中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市私立冠星中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國出生，但現(xiàn)在是法國國籍。A.Germany德國；B.German德國人；德國人的；德語的；德國的。C、D項單詞拼寫錯誤。故選B。2.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely意為“僅僅，只不過”，符合題意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”，均不符合題意。3.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft參考答案：D略4.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until參考答案：A5.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略7.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B8.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B9.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：21.C。略10.Irefusetolieaboutit--it’sagainstallmy_________.

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B11.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：B略12.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B13.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing．A．why

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B14.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley____beafraid,foryouareclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willI

B.doIwalk;Iwill

C.Iwalk;Iwill

D.Iwalk;willI參考答案：D略15.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A16.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly參考答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時地；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.regularly有規(guī)律地；句意：有機食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theworldisfilledwithsmart,

36

,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoa

37

andtheyoungmechanichadit

38

injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimply

39

theengine.Iwasamazed.Iam

40

shockedathow

41

talentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializes

42

themedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentists

43

financially.Allthistime,Ithoughtthatwhentheygraduated,thedollarswould

44

.Itwasthisbusinessconsultant

45

gavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreat

46

.”

Whatthisphrasemeansisthatmostpeopleneedonlytolearnandmasteronemoreskillandtheirincomewould

47

exponentially(成倍的).Ihavementionedbeforethat

48

intelligenceisasynergy(增效作用)ofaccounting,investing,marketingandlaw.

49

thosefourtechnicalskillsandmakingmoneywithmoneyiseasier.Whenit

50

tomoney,theonlyskillmostpeopleknowistoworkhard.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,

51

McDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theansweris

52

:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausethey

53

onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleor

54

aboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger

55

theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

36.A.energetic

B.talented

C.open-minded

D.skilled37.A.house

B.garbage

C.garage

D.building38.A.broken

B.stopped

C.moved

D.fixed39.A.hearing

B.listeningto

C.watching

D.examining40.A.constantly

B.finally

C.basically

D.permanently41.A.little

B.more

C.few

D.less42.A.at

B.with

C.in

D.from43.A.earn

B.struggle

C.strive

D.fight44.A.takeoff

B.pourin

C.payoff

D.goup45.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom46.A.fortune

B.money

C.property

D.wealth47.A.go

B.jump

C.decrease

D.move48.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical49.A.Put

B.Match

C.Combine

D.Connect50.A.refers

B.comes

C.joins

D.attaches51.A.Howcome

B.Howoften

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor52.A.positive

B.sure

C.obvious

D.doubtful53.A.devote

B.occupy

C.absorb

D.focus54.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything55.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：36---40BCDBA

41---45ACBBC

46---50DBBCB

51---55ACDAB略三、閱讀理解18.HighaboveEarth,amulti-billion-dollarformationofcommunicationssatellitesstandsreadytoinstantlyconnectpeoplelikepilotsandseamentoeveryavailableaidwhentheyfindthemselvesinemergency.Butwhatifthecommunicationcomputersonboardtheseshipsandaircraftsbrokedown?Theworldcouldgosilent,andleavetravelerslookingfordirections.Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechonologyforacenturyandhalf.Namedafteritsinventor,SamuelFBMorse,thecodeisaseriesofcombinationsofshortandlongtones（dotsanddashes）representinglettersofthealphabetthatcanbetransmitted（方法送）manuallybyakeyoperator.Atelegraphercombinesthedotsanddashestoformlettersandwords.Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.Morsetelegraphymayseemweirdandoutoffashion,withitsbrasssounderandkeyoperatedbytheworld’smostbasictool,thehumanfinger.However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.“WeseetheMorsecodeasadyingart,butwerefusetoletitdiecompletely,”saysMajorGeneralLeoMChilds,theUSArmy’sChiefsSignalOfficer.“Newerisn’talwaysbetter.Eventhoughitisoldandslow,Morseisstillthemostreliableindifficultconditions.”EversinceMorsestartedthetelegraphservicein1844,thedeathofMorsecodehasbeenpredictedregularly.However,althoughthetelegraphhasrecededfrompublicview,expertssaythattheycannotenvisionanendtoitsuseanytimesoon.“IcancarryaverysmallMorsekeyinmypocketandtransmitaroundtheworld,”saysBurkeStinson,apublicrelationsmanforAmericanTelephone&TelegraphCo.“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”36.Whydoesthewritermentionthepossibilityofsatellite-basedcommunicationsystemsfailing?A.TocompareMorsetocommunicationsatellites.B.Tounderlinedtheimportanceofareliablealternative.C.Tosuggestthatsatellitecommunicationsareunreliable.D.Toemphasizetheweaknessesofsatellitescommunications.37.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheprocessofcommunicationsusingMorseCode?A.Itinvolvedmorethantransmittingtones.B.Itisdifficultevenforexperiencedusers.C.Itisnotaslaboriousaspeoplethink.D.Itissimpleenoughforanyonewhocantype.38.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewriterimplyabouttheuseofMorseCode?A.Itattractsmanyenthusiaststhoughtold-fashioned.B.Itismostusefultothearmedforcesandsomehobbyists.C.Ithasbeenbroughttolifeagainbyamateurradiooperators.D.Itcanbetheonlywaytocommunicateduringacrisis.39.Whichofthefollowingmightthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DotsandDashesStillAliveB.ANewAgeforMorseCodeC.TheEvolutionofMorseTelegraphyD.SamuelF.BMorse:FatheroftheMorseCode參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種古老的通訊方式莫爾斯電報電碼。專家認(rèn)為盡管它老舊而且速度慢，但就算是在最艱難的條件下莫爾斯電報電碼仍然最可靠，很難找到其他比它更靈活更可靠的通訊方式了。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Notworry.Thereisabackupplan,inpartusingtechnologythatwasinventedin1835,theyearMarkTwainwasborn.It’stheMorsecode,thelanguageofdotsanddashesthathassurvivedthe“attack”ofhighertechnologyforacenturyandhalf.可知，提出文章的主題，突出地介紹可靠的替代品，故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itisaseeminglytiringprocedure,butskilledoperatorscantransmitandreceivefasterthanmostsecretariescantype.可知，技術(shù)嫻熟的操作員傳遞和接收更快，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句However,itissometimesvitaltoworldwidecommunications.和第三句WhentheMexicoCityearthquakeoccurredin1985andallthepowerwentoff,callsforhelpweretransmittedinMorsebyanamateurradiooperator.可知，在戰(zhàn)爭中莫爾斯電碼是唯一可靠的通訊方式。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段專家的話“Idon’tthinkyouwilleverseetheMorsecodedie.Itisgoingtobedifficulttofindanothermethodthatisasflexibleandreliable.”可知，莫爾斯密碼電報仍存在，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Classicalphilosopherscalledhumans"therational(理性的)animal".Clearly,theyneverlookedcloselyatants.Anewstudysuggeststhatantcoloniesavoidirrationaldecisionsthatpeopleandotheranimalsoftenmake．Considerthefollowingscenario:Youwanttobuyahousewithabigkitchenandabigyard,butthereareonlytwohomesonthemarket---onewithabigkitchenandasmallyardandtheotherwithasmallkitchenandabigyard.Studiesshowyou'dbeabout50%likelytochooseeitherhouse---andeitheronewouldbearationalchoice.Butnow,anewhomecomesonthemarket,thisonewithalargekitchenandnoyard.Thistime,studiesshow,you'llmakeanirrationaldecision:Eventhoughnothinghaschangedwiththefirsttwohouses,you'llnowfavorthehousewiththebigkitchenandsmallyardovertheonewiththesmallkitchenandbigyard.Overall,scientistshavefound,peopleandotheranimalswilloftenchangetheiroriginalpreferenceswhenpresentedwithathirdchoice．Notsowithants.Theseinsectsalsoshopforhomesbutnotquiteinthewaythathumansdo.Solitaryworkerantsspreadout,lookingfortwomainfeatures:asmallentranceandadarkinside.Ifanantfindsanoutstandinghole---suchastheinsideofanacornorarockcrevice---itbringsanotherworkeranttocheckitout.Asmoreantslikethesite,thenumberofworkersinthenewholegrows.Oncethecrowdreachesacriticalmass,theantsracebacktotheoldnestandstartcarryingthequeenandlarvaetomovetheentirecolony．Totestantrationality,StephenPratt,abehavioralecologistatArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,andacolleaguedesignedaseriesofpossiblenestsfor26antcolonies.Theduocutrectangularholesinbalsawoodandcoveredthemwithglassmicroscopeslides.Theresearchersthendrilledholesofvarioussizesintotheglassslidesandslippedplasticlightfiltersundertheglasstovarythefeaturesantscareaboutmost.Atfirst,thecoloniesonlyhadtwooptions,AandB.Awasdarkbuthadalargeopening,whereasBwasbrightwithasmallopening.Aswithhumans,theantspreferredbothoptionsequally:TheresearchersfoundnodifferencebetweenthenumberofcoloniesthatpickedAversusB．Thenthescientistsaddedathirdoption,calledadecoy（干擾項）,thatwassimilartoeitherAorBinonecharacteristicbutclearlyworsethanbothintheother(averybrightnestwithasmallopening,forexample).Unlikehumans,theantswerenottrickedbythedecoy,theteamreportsonlinetodayintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Althoughafewcoloniespickedthethirdnest,theothercoloniesdidnotstartfavoringAorBandstillsplitevenlybetweenthetwo．Prattspeculatesthatantcoloniesavoidmakingtheirrationaldecisionbecause,unlikehumans,eachantdoesn'tevaluatealloptionsbeforemakingachoice.Whenthescoutsfindanest,they'reunawareofwhatelseisoutthere,andeithertheypickthenestortheydon't."Thegroupmaydobetterpreciselybecausetheindividualsareignorant,"Prattsays．MelissaBateson,anethnologistatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom,believesthefindingscouldhave"reallyinterestingimplicationsforthebenefitsofcollectivedecision-making,whichwecouldlearnsomethingfrom."Manygrant-reviewboards,forexample,behavelikeants:Reviewersseeonlyasubsetofthetota