福建省三明市大田縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

福建省三明市大田縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：D2.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析:句意：我們村子的人口是他們村子人口的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或者副詞原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修飾，故答案選B。此外，倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than；倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)也是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。3.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略4.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B5.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D6.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D7.Wefoundourselves____moreandmoreeagerlytothecomingsportsmeeting.

A.lookingback

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingdown參考答案：B略8.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：9.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though參考答案：B10.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C11.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For參考答案：B略12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C13.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that參考答案：C14.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C15.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that參考答案：A16.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasamillionaire,whogotaseriouseyeirritation(發(fā)炎).Hegotafamousdoctorto___16___hiseyes.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___17___brightlightforonemonthsohecouldrecovernaturally.Immediatelytherichman___18___allhiswindowsandreplacedallthebrightandcolor1fulcurtainswithdullcloth.Healso___19___allthebrightchandeliers(枝形吊燈).Inoneword,hemadeallhishouse___20___.Onemonthlater,thedoctorpaidavisittothemillionairetoaskaboutthe___21___ofhiseyes.Tothedoctor’s___22___,everythinginthehousehadbeenmadedarkanddull.Thenthedoctorsaid,“Youshouldhaveboughtapairof___23___toprotectyoureyefrombrightlight___24___spendingsomuchmoneyonallthesethingstomakeyourhousedarker.”Thesamephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)___25___allofus.Weoftenseemany___26___inothers.Wearevery___27___tochangetheattitudeandbehaviorofotherswhichdoesn’t___28___ourown.Wehavemanylikesanddislikes.___29___otherpeoplealsohave.Butweareofteninterestedinimposing(把......強(qiáng)加于)ouropinionandthinkingonothers,___30___wenevermadeanyerror.Accordinglywewantto___31___thisworldwithourownrulesandtheory.However,we___32___thatotherpeoplewhosharethisworldequallywithusalsothinkinasimilarwayand___33___ustobehaveaccordingtotheirwishes.Thenwho___34___yourthinking?Inordertobringaboutcertainchangeinthepeoplearoundus,firstitis“we”thathavetochange.___35___,anyneededchangecanhappenwhenitstartswithus.16.A.treat

B.open

C.shade

D.test17.A.enjoy

B.produce

C.provide

D.avoid18.A.dressed

B.closed

C.cleaned

D.broke19.A.bought

B.chose

C.removed

D.decorated20.A.pretty

B.dark

C.nice

D.tidy21.A.growth

B.function

C.recovery

D.shape22.A.happiness

B.honor

C.surprise

D.excitement23.A.shoes

B.trousers

C.gloves

D.sunglasses24.A.insteadof B.accordingto

C.incaseof D.inorderto25.A.reactto

B.happensto

C.turnsto

D.devotesto26.A.advantages B.mistakes

C.differences D.adventures27.A.sure

B.beneficial

C.able

D.eager28.A.suit

B.keep

C.feel

D.make29.A.Luckily

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Finally30.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat31.A.view

B.lead

C.travel

D.change32.A.regret

B.think

C.doubt

D.forget33.A.expect

B.push

C.allow

D.advise34.A.caresabout B.searchesfor

C.worriesabout

D.preparesfor35.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B本文是議論文。我們總是喜歡將自己的想法強(qiáng)加于他人，我們想要用自己的規(guī)則和理論“改變(change)”世界。我們“忘記(forget)”了他人也和我們想法一樣，也想改變別人。因此作者建議大家不要總想改變別人；改變應(yīng)從自身開(kāi)始....16.考察動(dòng)詞，A.treat對(duì)待；

B.open打開(kāi)；

C.shade

陰影；D.test測(cè)試，由上文的asevereeyeirritation及afamousdoctor可知，富豪找到一位名醫(yī)“治療(treat)”他的眼睛。故選A.17.考察動(dòng)詞，A.enjoy享受；

B.produce

生產(chǎn)；C.provide

提供；D.avoid避免，由下文的everythinginthehousehadbeenmadedarkanddull.家里的一切都要弄成黑色可推斷，醫(yī)生建議富豪應(yīng)“避免(avoid)”強(qiáng)光。故選D.18.考察動(dòng)詞，A.dressed

穿衣；B.closed

關(guān)閉；C.cleaned打掃；D.broke弄斷，根據(jù)空格前的醫(yī)生建議富豪避免接觸強(qiáng)光，可知這個(gè)富豪馬上把家里窗戶關(guān)閉。故選B.19.考察動(dòng)詞，A.bought

帶來(lái)；

B.chose

選擇；C.removed

移動(dòng)，撤掉；D.decorated裝飾，富豪要避免強(qiáng)光應(yīng)當(dāng)就會(huì)“關(guān)閉(closed)”所有的窗戶，“撤掉(removed)”明亮的枝形吊燈。故選C.20.考察形容詞，A.pretty

漂亮的；

B.dark

漆黑的；C.nice美好的；

D.tidy整潔的，由上文的therichman...allthebrightchandeliers富豪“關(guān)閉(closed)”所有的窗戶，“撤掉明亮的枝形吊燈。可推斷，富豪把整個(gè)家弄得很“黑暗(dark)”。故選B.21.考察名詞，A.growth

成長(zhǎng)；B.function

功能；C.recovery恢復(fù)；

D.shape形狀，由上文的asevereeyeirritation富豪患了嚴(yán)重的眼疾，以及醫(yī)囑可推斷，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，醫(yī)生來(lái)詢問(wèn)富豪的眼睛的“康復(fù)(recovery)”情況。故選C.22.考察名詞，A.happiness

快樂(lè)；B.honor

榮譽(yù)；

C.surprise

驚訝；D.excitement興奮，由下文醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話可推斷，當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)富豪家里一片昏暗時(shí)感到很“驚訝(surprise)”。故選C.23.考察名詞，A.shoes鞋子；

B.trousers

褲子；C.gloves手套；

D.sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡，根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議得知：富豪應(yīng)該買(mǎi)一副太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)他的眼睛不受強(qiáng)光照射。一副“墨鏡(sunglasses)”就可以使眼睛避幵強(qiáng)光。故選D.24.考察介詞短語(yǔ)，A.insteadof

而不是；B.accordingto根據(jù)；

C.incaseof

以防萬(wàn)一；D.inorderto為了，一副“墨鏡(sunglasses)”就可以使眼睛避幵強(qiáng)光，“而不(insteadof)”需要花很多錢(qián)使所有東西都變暗。，故選A.25.考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A.reactto反應(yīng)；

B.happensto

發(fā)生；

C.turnsto轉(zhuǎn)向某人；

D.devotesto致力于，發(fā)生在富豪身上的這種事同樣發(fā)生在我們身上。故選B.26.考察名詞，A.advantages

優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.mistakes

錯(cuò)誤；C.differences不同；

D.adventures奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)，由下段中的wenevermadeanyerror可知，我們總是看到別人的很多“錯(cuò)誤(mistakes)”。故選B.27.考察形容詞，A.sure

肯定的；

B.beneficial

有益的；C.able

能夠的；D.eager渴望的，由下段中的weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers可推斷，我們總是“急于想(eager)”改變他人的態(tài)度和行為。故選D.28.考察動(dòng)詞，A.suit

合適；B.keep保持；

C.feel

感覺(jué)；D.make制作，我們想改變他人的態(tài)度和行為中與我們不“相一致(suit)”的部分。故選A.29.考察副詞，A.Luckily

幸運(yùn)地；B.Gradually

逐漸地；C.Similarly同樣地；

D.Finally最后，由下文的alsohave可知，我們有很多喜歡和不喜歡的東西，“同樣地(Similarly)”，其他人也有。故選C.30.考察關(guān)系詞，A.sothat因此；

B.evenif

即使；C.asif好像；

D.nowthat既然，我們總是喜歡將自己的想法強(qiáng)加于他人，“似乎(asif)”我們從不犯錯(cuò)。故選C.31.考察動(dòng)詞，A.view

看待，觀點(diǎn)；

B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

C.travel旅行；

D.change改變，由上文的weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers可推測(cè)，我們想要用自己的規(guī)則和理論“改變(change)”世界。故選D.32.考察動(dòng)詞，A.regret

后悔；B.think

認(rèn)為；

C.doubt

懷疑；

D.forget忘記，由However可知，想要改變他人和世界的我們“忘記(forget)”了他人也和我們想法一樣，想改變別人。故選D.33.考察動(dòng)詞，A.expect

期待；B.push推動(dòng)；

C.allow允許；

D.advise建議，他人也“期望(expect)”我們的行為符合他們的愿望。故選A.34.考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A.caresabout

關(guān)心；B.searchesfor

尋找；C.worriesabout擔(dān)心；D.preparesfor準(zhǔn)備，既然人人都想改變他人，那么有誰(shuí)會(huì)“在乎(caresabout)”你的想法呢？故選A.35.考察連詞，A.However

然而；

B.Therefore

因此；

C.Otherwise

否則；

D.Besides另外，下文的anyneededchangecanoccuronlywhenitstartswithus是上述論述得出的結(jié)論，只有我們自己改變了，我們想要的世界才會(huì)發(fā)生改變。故填Therefore。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點(diǎn)在于以下三點(diǎn):1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是我們總是喜歡將自己的想法強(qiáng)加于他人，我們想要用自己的規(guī)則和理論“改變(change)”世界。我們“忘記(forget)”了他人也和我們想法一樣，也想改變別人。然后在做題的過(guò)程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第12小題，這里并不清楚具體是“肯定的“，還是”能夠的“或是”有益的“，結(jié)合下文“weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers”可知，我們總是“急于想(eager)”改變他人的態(tài)度和行為。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第17題，考察了各種動(dòng)詞的意思，又考察了文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，根據(jù)前文描述我們總想要改變他人和世界，可以看出是我們“忘記(forget)”了他人也和我們想法一樣，想改變別人，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯(cuò)誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎(chǔ)的。因此，平時(shí)擴(kuò)大閱讀量、擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，十分必要。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。三、閱讀理解18.I’mtellingMotheraboutanewgirlinschool，andshesuddenlylooksupandsays，“Who’reyourtwobestfriends？”I’mnotsurewhattosay.I’vebeenfriendswithJillsinceIwasthreeorso，andIreallylikeJaime，afriendinkindergarten.“Well，whataboutKarenandCindy？”Sheseemsupset，likeIhurtherfeelings.“Butthey’remysisters.”“Yes，buttheycanstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo，butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”Atthetime，theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetome.Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys，foodandattention.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends？Theyweren’tthesameageasI．Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit：Sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatsheneverhad.Growingupanonlychild，shelongedforsiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters，thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.She’dgivenuseachagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.She’dfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother.Andwhenwewereteenagers，Momalwayspunishedusequally.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.Butwerealizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether，side-by-side，evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried，Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn’thaveto.Shealreadyknows.1．WhydoesMothersaythatmysisterscanbemybestfriends?A．Becausewefightovertoys，foodandattention.B．BecausemysistersarethesameageasI.C．Becausemysisterswillalwaysbethereforme.D．BecausewearealwayspunishedbyMotherequally.2．What’stheauthor’sgreatestgift?A．Thefriendshipofherdifferentfriends.B．Whathermotherdidforher.C．Theloveofhermotherforherdaughters.D．Bothofhersisters.3．Whatmadetheauthorchangeheropinionaboutbestfriends?A．WhatMothersaidabouttherelationshipbetweenfriendsandsisters.B．WhatMotherexperiencedbecauseshehadnosiblings.C．Hermother’sfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother.D．Whatthesisterssharedonlywitheachother.4．Twenty-threeyearslater，whobecametheauthor’sbestfriends?A．Mymotherandfather.B．JillandJaime.C．Mysisters，JimandJaime.D．CindyandKaren.參考答案：CDAD1.C[從第一段最后一句可知，朋友們可以來(lái)也可以離去，但是你的姐妹們將永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起并支持你。]2．D[從第二段的“She’dfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother”可知，當(dāng)母親生了三個(gè)女兒時(shí)，她的夢(mèng)想才剛開(kāi)始，她給我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)禮物，并且她想讓我們知道我們不應(yīng)該把這份禮物看作是理所當(dāng)然的。]3．A[從全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句話可知后來(lái)我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到母親是正確的，其母親說(shuō)的關(guān)于朋友和姐妹之間的關(guān)系。]4．D[從全文可知，作者最好的朋友由別人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱慕忝肅indy和Karen。]

19.Formanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.Butarefreshingtrendistakingrootinworkplacedesign:nature.There’sagrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasplants,light,color1sandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.Thepositiveeffectstouchoneverythingfromworkerhappinessandcreativitytoincreasedproductivity,improvedprofits,andtheimprovedabilitytoattractthebestworkers.It’sallbasedontheprincipleofbiophilia(親生命性)—thebornrelationshipbetweenhumansandthenaturalworldandotherlivingsystems.Andit’seasiertoachieveattheofficethanyouthink.“Peoplejustdon’tlikeusinglightsinabuildingwithnoplants,noviews,nonaturallight,”saysSirCaryCooperCBE,professoratLancasterUniversityintheUK.Heleda2015studyontheimpactofbiophiliaintheworkplacethatsurveyed7,600workersin16countriesandfoundthatevensmallnature-inspiredchangescanhaveagreateffect.RespondingtotheHumanSpacesGlobalReport,thosewhoworkedinenvironmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.Onethirdofthemsaidthedesignofanofficewouldaffecttheirdecisionstoworkforacompany.Evenso,58%saidtherewerenoliveplantsattheirworkplacesand47%reportedhavingnonaturallight.Anearlier,2014studybyCardiffUniversityinWalesalsoshowedthatplantsintheofficemakepeoplehappierandmoreproductive.Butmoreresearchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.Toexpresstheauthor’sworry.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todescribetheconditionsoftheworkplace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninParagraph5?A.welfare B.happine