湖南省郴州市高三適應(yīng)性模擬考試（三模）英語(yǔ)試題

2023屆高三適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowithhismoney?A.Bookaholiday.B.Takeacourse.C.Buyacar.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhiswork.B.Haveawalk.C.Takeabreak.3.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Buyabookshelf.B.Changeforanotherdinningtable.C.Decoratetheirdaughter'sroom.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Busdriverandpassenger.5.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthebeach.B.Atahotel.C.Inacastle.7.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shehaslostthekey.B.Shecan'topenthewindow.C.Shedoesn'tknowwheretohavebreakfast.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficulttomake?A.Apaperlion.B.Apaperflower.C.Apaperelephant.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Paperfoldingart.B.Theworkofpapercutting.C.Thefoodofdifferentanimals.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'stheproblemwiththeoffice?A.Itisshortoffreshair.B.Thereistoomuchfurniture.C.Thecomputeristoooldtouse.12.Whichmagazinedoesthewomanhaveonherdesk?A.Times.B.Wealth.C.TheNewYorkTimes.13.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforBob?A.Buyhimacoffeemaker.B.Orderacoffeeforhim.C.Makehimacoffee.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisPaulsurprised?A.Thecaféisbusy.B.Hemissedthenotice.C.Aconferencewascanceled.15.Howmanypeoplewillworktoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whathasbeenremovedfromthemenu?A.Cheese.B.Vegetables.C.Ham.17.WhatwillPaulprobablydonext?A.Cutsomecheese.B.Buttersomebread.C.Preparethevegetables.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidMariagotoAustralia?A.Tostudyanimals.B.Tobuyaspecialtoy.C.Toattendaconference.19.WhatdidMariafirstthinkwhenshefoundthesnake?A.Someonemadefunofherwithatoysnake.B.Hercolleagueputitinhersuitcaseaccidentally.C.ItgotintohersuitcaseontheplanetoQueensland.20.Whofirsttookthesnakeoutside?A.Ananimalcharity.B.Maria'srelative.C.Azookeeper.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravellingasafatheranddaughterismorethansightseeing—it’saboutseeingtheworldfromeachother’spointofview.ColoradoSprings,ColoradoIfyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.ExploretheiconicGardenoftheGods,whereredsandstoneissharpenedintostrikingtowers.HeadtothefamousPike’sPeaktotestyourcourageandtakeinsomeofthebestviewsinColorado.Aftertheadventure,visitapubtocelebrateyoursuccessfultripasaperfectcomplementtoalongdayoutdoors.LasVegas,NevadaWhateveryoufancyonavacation,LasVegashasit,makingitaperfectdestinationforfathersanddaughterslookingforaplacethatwillkeepthembusyuntiltheyboardtheirflighthome.Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(賭場(chǎng))liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.Museum-goerswillbespoiledforchoice,todiveintothehistoryoforganizedcrimeattheMobMuseum,orwalkamonghistoricsignsattheNeonMuseum.Austin,TexasWitharichculture,Austinisgreatforabarbecue-appreciating,eclectic-music-lovingfather-daughterduo(搭檔).The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(電子樂(lè)).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.1.WhowillconsiderColoradowhenplanningatrip?A.Museumgoers.B.Sportsplayers.C.Enthusiastichikers.D.Musiclovers.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesLasVegasaperfectdestination?A.Tastydishes.B.Numerouspubs.C.Convenientflights.D.Topentertainmentshows.3.Whichofthefollowingcan’tafather-daughterduoexperienceinAustin?A.Enjoyingrockandeclecticmusic.B.Appreciatinglivemusicperformances.C.Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.D.Satisfyingtheirappetitewithsomeextraordinaryfood.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)適合父女一起出行的目的地。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ColoradoSprings,Colorado部分的“Ifyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes,ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.(如果你和你爸爸都是戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，那么科羅拉多泉是撣掉登山鞋上的灰塵，去游覽FrontRange最美麗的地方的理想之選)”推知，狂熱的徒步旅行者旅行時(shí)會(huì)考慮Colorado。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LasVegas,Nevada部分的“Justvisitthebig-namecasinos(賭場(chǎng))liketheVenetianandCaesar’sPalace,orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.(只需參觀威尼斯人和凱撒宮等知名賭場(chǎng)，或參加眾多一流的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目之一，即可獲得世界級(jí)的娛樂(lè)選擇)”可知，LasVegas世界級(jí)的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目讓它稱(chēng)為完美的目的地。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austin,Texas部分的“The“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica(電子樂(lè)).Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes,makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict,whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie,rock,andhip-hopartiststothestage.You’reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard,sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef,tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.(這個(gè)“世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)之都”擁有250多個(gè)音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，從鄉(xiāng)村、搖滾到電子樂(lè)應(yīng)有盡有。如果你有廣泛的音樂(lè)品味，那就去紅河文化區(qū)(RedRiverCulturalDistrict)，那里的機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)最前沿的獨(dú)立、搖滾和嘻哈藝術(shù)家上臺(tái)表演。在劇烈搖擺之后，你一定會(huì)有食欲，所以在那里補(bǔ)充蛋白質(zhì)吧。熏牛肉、美味的香腸和小吃一點(diǎn)也不普通)”可知，父女搭檔可以在Austin體驗(yàn)搖滾和電子音樂(lè)，欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演以及享受美食。C項(xiàng)“Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.(在博物館的歷史標(biāo)志間漫步)”沒(méi)有提到。故選C。BAfterspendingalmostayearandahalfinnear-totalisolationsome230feetunderground,BeatrizFlaminiemergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked:Who’sbuyingthebeer?TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentdown,and50whensheofficiallycompletedthechallengeonFriday.Afterresurfacig,Flaminiembracedsupporters,metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporterswhohadgatheredoutside.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashowerbutcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.SpanishproductioncompanyDokumaliaplanstoturnherexperienceintoadocumentary,NBCreports.Flaminisaidshe’dlosttrackoftimeafterabouttwomonthsinthecave,andthoughtshehadonlybeeninthereforsome160or170days.Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.Flamini’smonthsinthecavewerespentinsilenceandsolitudebutnotwithoutremotesupervision.Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.“Ifit’snocommunication,it’snocommunicationregardlessofthecircumstances,”shesaidaccordingtoNBCNews.“Thepeoplewhoknowmeknewandrespectedthat.”AtechnicalproblemforcedFlaminitobrieflypausethechallengearoundDay300,theAssociatedPressreports.Shespenteightdaysinatent,withoutmakingcontactwithanyone,beforereturningtothecave.4.WhydidFlaminidecidetoliveinthecave?A.Toexperienceanewlifestyleinacave.B.Totestthelimitonhumanlivingincaves.C.Toinvestigatehowisolationaffectshuman.D.Tobreaktherecordoflivingunderground.5.WhatdidFlaminidointhecave?A.Shemadeadocumentary.B.Sheknittedwoolysweater.C.Sheworkedoutonherown.D.SheusedGoProstotracktime.6.WhatdidFlaminithinkofherstayinthecave?A.Itwaspanicbutfulfilling.B.Itwaslongbutrewarding.C.Itwasunbearablebutvaluable.D.Itwasawesomeandunbeatable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”probablymean?A.Beingalone.B.Beingexcited.C.Beingindependent.D.Beingself-disciplined.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了48歲的Flamini與世隔絕，獨(dú)自進(jìn)入山洞500天的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.(這位登山者于2021年11月21日進(jìn)入格拉納達(dá)的洞穴，決心獨(dú)自度過(guò)500天，由一群科學(xué)家從遠(yuǎn)處監(jiān)測(cè)，以探索隔離對(duì)人體身心的影響)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini決定住在洞穴是為了探索與世隔絕對(duì)人身心的影響。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.(Flamini團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，她每天都在閱讀、畫(huà)畫(huà)、鍛煉、編織羊毛帽，并用兩個(gè)GoPros錄制自己的錄音)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini在洞穴中自己鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Shedescribedtheexperienceas“superb,matchless”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.(她形容這次經(jīng)歷“棒極了，無(wú)與倫比”，并告訴記者，她甚至從未考慮過(guò)按下緊急按鈕?！笆聦?shí)上，我不想出來(lái)，”她說(shuō))”推知，F(xiàn)lamini認(rèn)為她在洞穴里的經(jīng)歷是非常好的，無(wú)與倫比。故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Beforegoingunderground,shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances,evenafamilymember’sdeath.(在轉(zhuǎn)入地下之前，她告訴她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在任何情況下都不要聯(lián)系她，即使是家人去世)”可知，F(xiàn)lamini進(jìn)入洞穴前讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不要聯(lián)系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里處于獨(dú)居無(wú)交流的狀態(tài)。由此猜測(cè)solitude意為“獨(dú)自一人”。故選A。CDuringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVIDpandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.Fortheseindividuals,avicious(惡性的)cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecomedrawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn’thelp,andthemoretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere(干擾)withotheraspectsoftheirlives.Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominatedtheirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmentalhealthchallenges.AccordingtoBryanMeLaughlin,oneoftheauthors,thefindingsshowthatpeopleshoulddevelopahealthierrelationshipwiththenews.“Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatindividualswhobecameconcernedaboutthebadeffectsthattheirconstantattentiontoCOVID-19washavingontheirmentalhealthreportedmakingtheconsciousdecisiontotuneout.Thiscomesattheexpenseofanindividual’saccesstoimportantinformationfortheirhealthandsafety.Thisiswhyahealthyrelationshipwithnewsconsumptionisanidealsituation,”hesaid.Inaddition,thestudyalsocallsouttheneedforawiderdiscussionabouthowthenewsindustrymaybefuelingtheproblem.Journalistsoftenfocusonselecting“newsworthy”storiesthatwouldgrabnewsconsumers’attentionbecauseoftheeconomicpressures.“However,forcertaintypesofpeople,newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin,butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals’health,”McLaughlinsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem”inParagraph1referto?A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople’smentalhealth.C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.9.Whomaybeeasiertobeaffectedbythenews?A.Peoplewithdifficultyinsocializing.B.Peoplewithaburningthirstfornews.C.Peoplewhohavetroublefocusingonschoolorwork.D.PeoplewholovetosharetheirfeelingsontheInternet.10.WhatmightBryanMcLaughlinagreewith?A.Thepressisregardedasaboomingindustry.B.Peopleshouldavoidbeingengagedinthenews.C.Journalistsshouldfocusonnewsworthystories.D.Peopleshouldfindbalancebetweenstayinginformedandmaintaininghealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyNewsConsumptionIsCrucialB.NewsAddictionLinkstoPoorWell-beingC.HowNewsIndustryFuelsNewsAddictionD.HighlyInformedReadersSufferFromAnxiety【答案】8A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于許多人在看完新聞后非但沒(méi)有感到知情，反而感到焦慮、不安和惡心的一項(xiàng)研究，告訴人們應(yīng)該與新聞建立更健康的關(guān)系。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.(很多人在看完新聞后并沒(méi)有得到足夠的信息，而是感到焦慮、不安和惡心)”可知，下文的劃線詞thisproblem指代“新聞成癮可能會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響”這一問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，壓力、焦慮和健康狀況不佳都伴隨著不斷想要查看新聞的人。)”可知，對(duì)新聞?dòng)袕?qiáng)烈渴望的人可能更容易受到新聞的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,forcertaintypesofpeople,newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin,butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals’health(然而，對(duì)于某些類(lèi)型的人來(lái)說(shuō)，新聞報(bào)道不僅抓住了他們的注意力，吸引了他們，而且可能對(duì)個(gè)人的健康有害)”可推知，人們應(yīng)該在了解情況和保持健康之間找到平衡這一觀點(diǎn)可能是布萊恩·麥克勞克林所同意的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于許多人在看完新聞后非但沒(méi)有感到知情，反而感到焦慮、不安和惡心的一項(xiàng)研究，告訴人們應(yīng)該與新聞建立更健康的關(guān)系。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“健康的新聞消費(fèi)至關(guān)重要”能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheEarth’sozone(臭氧)layerisonitswaytorecovering,thankstodecadesofworktogetridofozone-damagingchemicals,apanelofinternationalexpertsbackedbytheUnitedNationshasfound.TheozonelayerservesanimportantfunctionforlivingthingsonEarth.Thisshieldinthestratosphere(平流層)protectshumansandtheenvironmentfromharmfullevelsofthesun’sradiation.TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985.Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷劑),coulddestroyozone.Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.Thisestablishedthephaseout(逐步淘汰)ofalmost100man-madechemicalsthatweretiedtothedestructionoftheall-importantozone.InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocoltheUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.Thedestructionoftheozonelayerisnotamajorcauseofclimatechange.Butresearchisshowingthattheseeffortstosavetheozonelayerareprovingbeneficialinthefightagainstclimatechange.“Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Oursuccessinphasingoutozone-eatingchemicalsshowsusthatwhatcanandmustbedone-asamatterofurgency-toshiftawayfromfossilfuels,reducegreenhousegasesandsolimittemperatureincrease.”12.Whydidtheinternationalcommunitystarttoprotecttheozonelayer?A.BecausetheMontrealProtocolwassigned.B.Becausechemicalscoulddestroytheozonelayer.C.Becauseaholeintheozonelayerwasdiscovered.D.Becausethestratosphereisharmfultohumanhealth.13.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpprotecttheozonelayer?A.Usinglesshair-settingspray.B.Increasingrefrigerantproduction.C.Minimizingtheuseofcoldair-conditioner.D.Phasingoutozone-consumingsubstances.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheMontrealProtocolistakingeffect.B.Theozonelayerwillfullyrecoverby2040.C.TheMontrealProtocolneedstobeimproved.D.Theozonelayerprotectionhasalongwaytogo.15WhatcanbeinferredfromPetteriTaalas’words?A.Climateprotectionhasledtotheozoneprotection.B.Thedestructionofozonelayerdidn’tcauseclimatechange.C.It’sanurgencytoreducetheuseofozone-eatingchemicals.D.Ozoneprotectionguidesourfutureeffortsinclimateaction.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。臭氧層作為地球的“保護(hù)傘”，通過(guò)吸收紫外線,極大地降低了我們患皮膚疾病的可能性?？稍缭?985年，就有專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層存在一個(gè)“大洞”。這直接威脅到了人類(lèi)的健康與安危，國(guó)際社會(huì)也一度陷入恐慌。但近來(lái)聯(lián)合國(guó)專(zhuān)家的最新研究表明，由于近幾十年來(lái)各國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)得當(dāng)，臭氧層即將迎來(lái)“自我康復(fù)”。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985...Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer,internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.(1985年5月，專(zhuān)家們?cè)诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)洞后，國(guó)際社會(huì)感到震驚。在發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層的可怕?tīng)顟B(tài)兩年后，國(guó)際組織通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)全球協(xié)議，稱(chēng)為《蒙特利爾議定書(shū)》。)”可知，國(guó)際社會(huì)開(kāi)始保護(hù)臭氧層是因?yàn)閷?zhuān)家在臭氧層發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals,usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷劑),coulddestroyozone.(科學(xué)家此前發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于制造某些噴霧劑并用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可能會(huì)破壞臭氧層)”可知，用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)臭氧層有害。由此可知，增加冰箱的產(chǎn)量不能保護(hù)臭氧層。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol,theUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace,theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040,theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces,itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.(在關(guān)于《蒙特利爾議定書(shū)》進(jìn)展的最新報(bào)告中，聯(lián)合國(guó)支持的小組證實(shí)，近99%的禁用臭氧消耗物質(zhì)已被逐步淘汰。聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布，如果目前的政策保持不變，預(yù)計(jì)到2040年，臭氧層將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平。在某些地方，這可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。專(zhuān)家表示，預(yù)計(jì)到2066年左右，南極上空將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平，到2045年，北極上空將恢復(fù))”可知，本段主要介紹保護(hù)臭氧層的《蒙特利爾議定書(shū)》正在起作用。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction,”saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(世界氣象組織秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)佩特里·塔拉斯表示：“臭氧行動(dòng)是氣候行動(dòng)的先驅(qū)?！?”推知，保護(hù)臭氧是我們未來(lái)氣候行動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.____16____.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you’reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway._____17_____DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it’slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“____18____,”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”____19____?Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.____20____.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A.AnothertoolistoreadB.Youmayfeelit’slikeawonderlandC.Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealisticD.DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE.HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF.UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG.Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。生而為人總是會(huì)有各種感受，積極的、消極的都有。我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受和正確處理消極的感受?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.(想象一下，你只感受到所謂的積極情緒，比如興奮、喜悅和安全)”并結(jié)合本文讓我們接受不好的情緒推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出只感受到積極情緒是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。C項(xiàng)“Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealistic(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很棒，但不現(xiàn)實(shí))”符合語(yǔ)境，it指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?7題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.(心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些允許自己感受一系列情緒，包括痛苦情緒的人，往往比那些試圖避免或消除不舒服情緒的人更平靜)”推知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述讓自己感受痛苦情緒的好處。G項(xiàng)“Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself(注意到不好的感覺(jué)并允許它們存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.(通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)它們，你可以了解更多關(guān)于你的需求，并選擇最佳的回應(yīng)方式)”中的them并結(jié)合上文提到的anger是消極情緒推知，空處提到了一些消極情緒，通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)這些情緒我們可以更多地了解自己的需求。F項(xiàng)“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell(讓人不舒服的情緒實(shí)際上有助于讓我們保持健康)”符合語(yǔ)境，下文them指代選項(xiàng)中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故選F?！?9題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是問(wèn)句推知，空處也是一個(gè)高度概括的問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.(Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感。她說(shuō)：“你在身體的什么地方能感覺(jué)到它？它是靜止的還是運(yùn)動(dòng)的？你能描述一下運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？”。這種感覺(jué)可能會(huì)讓你想起某種顏色、形狀、聲音或質(zhì)地。Garai解釋道：“通過(guò)這種方式關(guān)注這種感覺(jué)，你就不太可能忽視它。”)”可知，本段主要主要介紹如何接受不舒服的感覺(jué)。E項(xiàng)“Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings(你如何才能學(xué)會(huì)接受不舒服的感覺(jué))”符合本段主旨，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.(Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感)”推知，空處應(yīng)介紹第二步或第二個(gè)方法應(yīng)該做什么。A項(xiàng)“Anothertoolistoread(另一個(gè)方法是閱讀)”符合題意，且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.(許多人讀到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情緒的人物，會(huì)感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbacktomyhometown,SouthCarolina.Ihadjustmadethetripina20-year-oldvanwithjustmydogforcompanyinneedofaboutall1,000milesof____21____.Ihadlearnedonlyadayortwobeforethatmybeloved____22____,Billy,hadbeenkilled.Oneofhisfriendshaddrivenmetoagrocerystoretogetsomething____23____.AsIcameoutofthestore,anolderwoman____24____me.Withoutsayingmuch,shewalkeduptomeand____25____meinthetightesthug.“Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper,”shesaidwithatrembling____26____.“I____27____forhim,andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too.”Idon’tknowwhoshewasorhowsheknewwhoIwasbutthis____28____sensedmygriefand____29____enoughtoreachouttome.Sincethen,Ihave_____30_____heroften.I_____31_____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.SometimesI_____32_____whethershewasanangel.Yes,she_____33_____was.Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewill_____34_____inone’shands.ThistimeIrealizethatgreat_____35_____towarmothersseldomcome,butsmallonessurrounduseveryday.21.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.working22.A.brother B.father C.son D.friend23.A.comfortable B.valuable C.meaningful D.necessary24.A.caught B.moved C.approached D.witnessed25.A.joined B.enveloped C.laid D.dropped26.A.voice B.hand C.heart D.mouth27.A.searched B.paid C.prayed D.went28.A.stranger B.customer C.fan D.reader29.A.liked B.cared C.depressed D.worried30.A.focusedon B.turnedto C.thoughtof D.dependedon31.A.appreciate B.remember C.love D.recognize32.A.know B.ask C.wonder D.determine33.A.roughly B.hardly C.particularly D.definitely34A.spread B.remain C.disappear D.happen35.A.chances B.attempts C.decisions D.promises【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在哥哥去世經(jīng)歷悲傷時(shí)一位陌生的年長(zhǎng)女士給與他安慰和關(guān)心。這次經(jīng)歷之后，作者明白了我們可以抓住生活中的小機(jī)會(huì)去幫助、溫暖別讓人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛結(jié)束一段旅程，開(kāi)著一輛有20年歷史的面包車(chē)，只有我的狗陪伴著我，需要駕駛大約1000英里。A.walking步行；B.driving駕駛；C.flying飛行；D.working工作，湊效。根據(jù)“a20-year-oldvan”可知，作者駕著車(chē)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在一兩天前，我才得知我親愛(ài)的哥哥死了。A.brother兄弟；B.father父親；C.son兒子；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文““Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper,”shesaid”可知，作者的兄弟去世了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一個(gè)朋友開(kāi)車(chē)送我去雜貨店買(mǎi)一些必需品。A.comfortable舒適的；B.valuable珍貴的，有價(jià)值的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasbacktomyhometown,SouthCarolina.”可知，作者剛回到家鄉(xiāng)，所以哥哥的朋友帶他去商店買(mǎi)一些必需品。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，一位年長(zhǎng)的婦女向我走來(lái)。A.caught抓住；B.moved搬動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；C.approached接近；D.witnessed目睹，見(jiàn)證。根據(jù)下文“shewalkeduptome”可知，年長(zhǎng)的婦女走向作者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她二話(huà)沒(méi)說(shuō)，走到我跟前，緊緊地?fù)肀е摇.joined加入；B.enveloped包住，抱??；C.Laid放置；D.dropped落下。根據(jù)“inthetightesthug”可知，年長(zhǎng)的婦女抱住了作者。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在報(bào)紙上讀到你哥哥的事，”她顫抖著說(shuō)。A.voice嗓音；B.hand手；C.heart心，心臟；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper”可知，是用顫抖的聲音說(shuō)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我為他祈禱，我也會(huì)為你祈禱?！盇.searched搜索；B.paid支付；C.prayed祈禱；D.went去。根據(jù)“andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too”可知，年長(zhǎng)的婦女為作者的哥哥祈禱。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道她是誰(shuí)，也不知道她怎么知道我是誰(shuí)，但這個(gè)陌生人感覺(jué)到了我的悲傷，并足夠關(guān)心我，向我伸出援手。A.stranger陌生人；B.customer消費(fèi)者；C.fan粉絲；D.reader讀者。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhoshewasorhowsheknewwhoIwas”可知，他們是陌生人。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.liked喜歡；B.cared關(guān)心，在乎；C.depressed使……沮喪；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“shewalkeduptomeand____5____meinthetightesthug.”和“I____7____forhim,andI’mgoingtoprayforyou,too.”可知，年長(zhǎng)婦女很關(guān)心作者。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：自那以后，我常常想起她。A.focusedon集中；B.turnedto求助于；C.thoughtof想起，認(rèn)為；D.dependedon依靠，取決于。根據(jù)下文“I____11____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.SometimesI____12____whethershewasanangel.Yes,she____13____was.”推知，作者常常想起這位給與她關(guān)心的女士。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得她的表情以及她眼里的善良。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.remember記得，記起；C.love愛(ài)；D.recognize認(rèn)出，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文女士表現(xiàn)出的善意和對(duì)作者的關(guān)心推知，作者一直記得她當(dāng)時(shí)表情和眼神里的善意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我想知道她是否是天使。A.know知道；B.ask問(wèn)，要求；C.wonder想知道；D.determine決定。根據(jù)“whethershewasanangel”可知，作者想知道給與她幫助的女士是否真的是天使。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，她肯定是。A.roughly粗略地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.particularly尤其；D.definitely肯定，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文女士對(duì)作者的幫助和“Sincethen,Ihave____10____heroften.I____11____herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為女士肯定是天使。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香。A.spread散布；B.remain依然，剩下；C.disappear消失；D.happen