吉林省2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

吉林省北師大長春附屬學校2021-2022學年

八年級上學期期末英語試卷

二、聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

1.（2分）聽對話，作答問題。

（1）WhatareGraceandTomtalkingabout?

A.Grace'svacation.

B.Grace'sschooltrip.

C.Grace'sreport.

（2）WhatdidGracethinkofthemuseumsthere?

A.Theywereeducational.

B.Theywereinteresting.

C.Theywereboring.

2.（3分）聽第8段材料，回答第10?12小題.

10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

11.Whatdotheydecidefbrlunchatlast?

A.Russiansoup.

B.Sandwiches.

C.Chickennoodles.

12.Howmanyingredients（原料）doesthemotherneed?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

二、解答題（共1小題，滿分5分）

3.（5分）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。

（1）HowoldisJack?

A.14.

B.15.

C.16

（2）WhatdoesJackoftendo?

A.Playingballgames.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingonlinemovies.

（3）Jack'smotherfeelsabouthim.

A.angry

B.sad

C.worried.

（4）Jack'smotherwouldgivetohimifhecouldgetahundredpoints.

A.tendollars

B.acomputer

C.amodelplane

（5）Jackgotsixtypointsin.

A.rcading

B.listening

C.writing

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共25分）

4.（1分）Themusicissothatwecan*tgotosleep.

5.（1分）InChina,it*simpolitetopointanyonewithyourchopsticks.

6.（1分）ThesoccerballmusttoFrank.Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime.

7.（1分）Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaindecidingthewinner.

8.（1分）Youshouldmakethischoiceby.Youwillhaveachancetoachieveyour

dream.

9.（1分）It*s（possible）formetobethere.Ifstoofaraway.

10.（1分）Parentscangiveussome（advice）whenwehaveproblems.

11.（1分）TheHuangheRiveristhe（two）longestriverinChina.

12.（1分）We'relookingforwardto（travel）aroundtheworld.

13.（1分）Healthcomesfirst.Peopleshouldtakehealthproblems（serious）

二、單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

14.（1分）--Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

--Iwanttobeengineer.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

15.(1分)Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

()

A.thinkaboutB.careabout

C.findoutD.makesure

16.(1分)--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

17.(1分)HetriesEnglishwell.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.()

A.tolearn；speakingB.learning；tospeak

C.learning；speakingD.tolearn；tospeak

18.(1分)--HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

--WhynotsurftheInternet?()

A.experienceB.practice

C.successD.information

19.(1分)Pmhungry.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoeat?()

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdelicious

C.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious

20.(1分)Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.()

A.working；towatchB.towork；towatch

C.working；watchingD.towork；watching

21.(1分)Larryacomputerprogrammerwhenheinthefuture.()

A.is；willgrowupB.willbe；willgrowup

C.willbe；growsupD.is；growsup

22.(1分)Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn*t

23.(1分)Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.whether

24.(1分)Timisplayerontheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.()

A.shortB.shorter

C.shortestD.theshortest

25.(1分)Bothofhertwodaughtersareteachers.OneteachesEnglish,andteaches

Chinese.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

26.(1分)HelenistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.()

A.at；forB.at；inC.in；atD.for；with

27.(1分)Weshouldnoteatjunkfood,becauseit*sunhealthy.()

A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；toomuch

C.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomany

28.(1分)--Canyoucometomyparty,Bob?

--.()

A.IcancomeB.ThafsOK

C.ThafsallrightD.Sure,Ldloveto

三、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有

一項是多余的。(5分)

29.(5分)A：HelloiThisisCCTV.WeYemakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.(1)

B：Sure.

A：(2)_______

B：Pmaworker.

A：(3)_______

B：Um,aboutonehoureachday.

A：WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?

B：Iliketowatchsportsandmoviesintheevening.

A：(4)_______

B：No,Ireallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.

A：MayIaskwhy?

B：Well,Idon*tthinktheyareinterestingforme.Butmydaughterlikesalot.

A：(5)_______

B：Youarewelcome.

A.Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?

B.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?

C.What'syourjob,please?

D.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

E.HowlongdoyouwatchTVeachday?

F.Thankyouverymuch.

四、閱讀(共45分)完形填空。(15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四

個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

30.(15分)Agoodmotherisworth(值得的)onehundredteachers!Don*tyouthinkso?Ididn't

knowIhadsuchagreatmother(1)Ihadmyowndaughter.

When1wasateenagegirl,Ialwayshadsome(2)thingstodo.Atthattime,

Ioftenaskedmymotherto(3)me.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,girl."Oh,

dear!Iwasnotoldatall.Ithoughtshewasthe(4)motherintheworld.

Oneday,forexample,Idecidedtoinvitesome(5)tomyhome.Theyarealsomy

classmates.Myroomwasnottidy.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn*t(6)the

bed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshe(7)said,nDoityourself,dear."

Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroombecause(8)my"Lazymother".And

Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothe(9)fbrteethcleaning

bymyself.ltisreallyhardfbrmetodoeverythingwell.Sometimes1amunhappyandangry

(10)Ihavelearnedalot.

Asthesayinggoes,friendswillprobablycomeandgo,butyourmomwill(11)

leaveyou.Infact,whenIcan'tdoanythingreallydifficult,I(12)mymotherisalways

withme.ShewilltellmewhatIshouldorshouldn'tdo,the(13)oflifeandthe

importanceofbeinghard-working.ltismymotherthatmakesmesmartandfullof

(14).Whatagreatmother!

NowIamamotherofathree-year-oldgirl.Pm(15)Iwillbecomeagoodand

specialmotherlikemine.!believeIcan.

(1)A.ifB.thoughC.aslongasD.until

(2)A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.normal

(3)A.getB.bringC.helpD.stop

(4)A.friendliestB.laziestC.busiest0.slowest

(5)A.friendsB.teachersC.cousins0.brothers

(6)A.takeB.makeC.buyD.put

(7)A.thenB.evenC.stillD.so

(8)A.inB.atC.outD.of

(9)A.dentistB.roomC.schoolD.bank

(10)A.andB.butC.whenD.after

(IDA.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

(12)A.teachB.catchC.knowD.tell

(13)A.meaningB.reasonC.program0.holiday

(14)A.foodB.sunshineC.invitationD.magician

(15)A.happyB.lovelyC.sureD.careful

七、解答題（共5小題，滿分30分）

31.(5分)

WHATSONTHISWEEKEND

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See

BrokenWindowat1：30.Theworkerswillbeat3：45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?Captain

GoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareon

Saturdaymorningat10：OO.Free.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayand

enjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5：00p.m.

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo”

"TheZoo"，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8：00

p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?

A.Bywritingaletter.

B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.

(2)WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?

A.AttheCitySquare.

B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre.

D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.

(3)WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8p.m.,Sunday?

A.Seeafilm.

B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Watchananimalshow.

D.Enjoyrockmusic.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.”TheZoonisapopularrocksongfromAustralia.

B.YoucantastefoodaroundtheworldatCentralParkforfree.

C.ChildrencanenjoyinterestingstoriesandexcitingdancesonSunday.

D.YoucanwatchBrokenWindowandTheworkersattheMuseumTheatre.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelmagazine.

B.Inalifemagazine.

C.Inasportsmagazine.

D.Inasciencemagazine.

32.(5分)Bananamilkshakeisapopulardrinkforallagegroups.ltcanbeenjoyedallyearround,

especiallyduringsummerdays.Therearedifferentkindsofbananamilkshakesacrossthe

world.ltcanbemadewithdifferentingredients.Also,itisnotveryhardtomakeone.So

everyonecanmakeitathome.Hereisasimplewayforyoutomakeit.

First,preparesomebananas.Remembertochoosefullygrownbananas,notgreen

ones.Why?Becausethegrownonestastebetter.Tohaveanevenbettertaste,somepeopleadd

20to24cashews(腰果).Puttheminwaterfor3to4hours,itisbetterforyourhealth.Ifyou

don*tlikecashews,youcanalsoaddsomeicecreamoruse4pitteddates(去核棗).Butdon't

addtoomanypitteddatesbecausethatwillgiveyourshakeadifferentcolor.

Next,addsugarorhoneyasyoulike.Twospoonsareenough.

Then,pourhalfacupofmilkwithice.Youcanaddmoremilkormorebananasifyou

wantyourshakealittledifferent.Blendeverythingtogether.

Finally,pourthebananamilkshakeintocups.Nowitistimetoshareitwithyourfamily

andfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatmaythewriterthinkofmakingbananamilkshake?

A.Itiseasy.

B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisinteresting.

D.Itisboring.

(2)Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”referto?

A.Thebananas.

B.Somepeople.

C.Thepitteddates.

D.Thecashews.

（4）Whatshouldbeaddifyouwantyourshakealittledifferent?

A.Milk.

B.Sugar.

C.Ice.

D.Honey.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Choosefullygrownbananas.

B.Useice-creaminsteadofcashews.

C.Addtoomanypitteddates.

D.Addmoremilkandmorebananas.

33.（5分）Ifyouaskamiddleschoolstudentwhattheywanttobeinthefuture,theymightsay

theywanttobeadoctororascientist.Butifyouaskthemformoreinformationaboutthese

jobs,theymightnotknowmuch.

Arecentstudyshowedthat60percentofmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhavelittle

knowledgeoftheirdreamjobs.ChineseInternetcompanyTencentdidthestudy.

InChina,manymiddleschoolstudentsonlygetprofessional（專業(yè)的）informationone

-sidedlyduringtheirgrowth,nsaidresearcherLiuMeng.nThisgivesthemwrongideasabout

somejobs.'1

Gettingmorehands-on（動手的）experiencewillletyoungpeopletostarttheircareer

paths（職業(yè)道路）earlierandletthemtomakesurethatthecareerthe/vechosenistheright

oneforthem.

MichelleDing,a15-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,spenthersummervacationtaking

partintheUniversityofChicago'sPathwaystoEconomics(經(jīng)濟學)class.Shelearnedmore

abouteconomicsbystudyingtheclass.

“Atfirst,Iwasonlyinterestedineconomicsbecauseofmyfathersjob,"Dingsaid.nBut

nowI'vedevelopedarealinterestforeconomicsandwillmakeitmycareerchoiceinthe

future,”shesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)o

(1)Allmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhavelittleknowledgeoftheirdreamjobs.

(2)Youngpeoplewillhavewrongideasiftheygetmorehands-onexperience.

(3)MichelleDingwasinterestedineconomicsbecauseofherfather'sjob.

(4)The15-year-oldgirlwillchoosetobeateacherinthefuture.

(5)Hands-onexperiencebeforechoosingthejobisusefulforyoungpeople.

34.(5分)Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesa

manhealthy,richandsmart.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.(1)Ifyoudon'tsleepwell

atnight,youaren'tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyour

health.(2)

Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.OtherpeoplecantAlotofthingscanhelpyougotosleep

easilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.(3)

Youcanalsoplaygames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.

(4)Drinkingacupofwannmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealso

findthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.

(5)Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.

Followthesuggestionsandhaveagoodsleepeveryday.Inthisway,youcanwakeup

happilyinthemorningandkeepingoodhealth.

閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodchoices.

B.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.

C.Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

D.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youmaybeuncomfortable.

E.Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn*tdrinkcoffee.

35.(10)Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeen

produced.Thesedays，anapphascaughtgreatattention.ltisDouyin，avideosharing

app.Douyinfirstappearedin2016inChina.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,especially

theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(編輯)themandsharethemonline.ltisvery

easyandinteresting.

Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone

screen.Whafsmore,it*sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunny

videos.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,some

peoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,users

canalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunhealthyandunsuitable.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上傳)inorder

tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfbrteenagers.Weshouldnotuse

ittoooften.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

(1)WhendidDouyinfirstappearinChina?

(2)IsDouyinaphototakingapp?

(3)WhatcanusersdowithDouyin?

(4)Canweshareourvideosonthetelevisionoronthemobilephonescreen?

(5)HowdoesDouyinkeepahealthyenvironmentfbritsusers?

五、書面表達(共20分)XIL(A)

36.(5分)"長春冰雪?喜迎冬奧”為主題的第25屆長春冰雪節(jié)于今年12月12日開幕，它

吸引了眾多游客來訪。人們不僅可以看到美麗的風景，還可以做許多令人興奮的冬季運

動。下面是李華寫給美國筆友Mae的郵件，請你將其補充完整，每空一詞。

DearMike,

Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.The25thIceandSnowFestival

wasopenon(1)12thanditattractsmanytouriststocometoChangchun.Peoplecan

notonlyenjoythe(2)scenery,butalsoplayexcitingwinter(3),likeskiing

andskating.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,(4)they

livequitefar.Welcometomyhometownthiswinterandwe'll(5)agoodtime!

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

37,(15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"NewYeaFsResolution”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇

短文投稿，介紹你的新年愿望。

要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

不少于80詞。

參考答案與試題解析

二、聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

1.（2分）聽對話，作答問題。

（1）WhatareGraceandTomtalkingabout?

A.Grace'svacation.

B.Grace'sschooltrip.

C.Grace'sreport.

（2）WhatdidGracethinkofthemuseumsthere?

A.Theywereeducational.

B.Theywereinteresting.

C.Theywereboring.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（3分）聽第8段材料，回答第10?12小題.

10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

11.Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?

A.Russiansoup.

B.Sandwiches.

C?Chickennoodles.

12.Howmanyingredients（原料）doesthemotherneed?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

【分析】略

【解答】ACB

【點評】略

二、解答題(共1小題，滿分5分)

3.(5分)聽短文，選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowoldisJack?

A.14.

B.15.

C.16

(2)WhatdoesJackoftendo?

A.Playingballgames.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingonlinemovies.

(3)Jack'smotherfeelsabouthim.

A.angry

B.sad

C.wonied.

(4)Jack*smotherwouldgivetohimifhecouldgetahundredpoints.

A.tendollars

B.acomputer

C.amodelplane

(5)Jackgotsixtypointsin.

A.reading

B.listening

C.writing

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(共25分)

4.(1分)Themusicissonoisythatwecan'tgotosleep.

【分析】音樂太吵了，以至于我們睡不著覺。

【解答】so…that…”如此…以至于…"，so修飾形容詞。根據(jù)wecan'tgotosleep"我們睡

不著覺"可知，音樂是"吵鬧的"，填形容詞noisy。

故答案為：noisy。

【點評】考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞提示，

正確寫出答案。

5.（1分）InChina,it'simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

【分析】中國，用筷子指著任何人都是不禮貌的。

【解答】pointatsb"指著某人"固定搭配，填介詞。

故答案為：ato

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些

固定搭配，正確寫出答案。

6.（1分）ThesoccerballmustbelongtoFrank.Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime.

【分析】足球一定屬于弗蘭克。他經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間玩。

【解答】根據(jù)Heoftenplaysitinhissparetime."他經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間玩?！笨芍闱蛞欢?

屬于"弗蘭克。belongto固定短語。must后跟動詞原形。

故答案為：belongo

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些

固定搭配，正確寫出答案。

7.（1分）Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.

【分析】當人們觀看節(jié)目時，他們通常在決定勝利者方面發(fā)揮作用。

【解答】playaroleindoingsth"在做某事方面發(fā)揮作用"固定搭配。

故答案為：role。

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些

固定搭配，正確寫出答案。

8.（1分）Youshouldmakethischoicebyyourself.Youwillhaveachancetoachieveyour

dream.

【分析】你應(yīng)該自己做出選擇。你將有機會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

【解答】byoneself1'獨自"固定搭配。根據(jù)Youshouldmakethischoice"你應(yīng)該做出選擇"

可知，應(yīng)該是"你自己"，填反身代詞yourself。

故答案為：yourselfo

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些

固定搭配，正確寫出答案。

9.(1分)9simpossible(possible)formetobethere.It'stoofaraway.

【分析】我不可能在那里。太遠了。

【解答】possible可能的，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+fbrsbtodosth"對某人來說,做某事是…

%由It'stoofaraway"太遠了"可知，在那里是"不可能的"impossible。

故答案為：impossible。

【點評】考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞提示,

正確寫出答案。

10.(1分)Parentscangiveussomeadvice(advice)whenwehaveproblems.

【分析】當我們遇到問題時，父母可以給我們一些建議。

【解答】這里形容詞some"一些"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice"建議"。

故答案為：adviceo

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

11.(1分)TheHuangheRiveristhesecond(two)longestriverinChina.

【分析】黃河是中國第二長河。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知黃河是中國第二長河，此處表示順序，則劃線處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，其

中two表示2,基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是second,表示第二。

故答案是：second。

【點評】本題考查單詞填空，要求學生有扎實的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，認真審題，根據(jù)題干及所給

單詞進行填寫，注意單詞的適當形式。

12.(1分)We'relookingforwardto(travel)aroundtheworld.

【分析】略

【解答】travelling

【點評】略

13.(1分)Healthcomesfirst.Peopleshouldtakehealthproblemsseriously(serious)

【分析】健康第一。人們應(yīng)該認真對待健康問題。

【解答】serious認真的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞take用副詞seriously"認真地"。

故答案為：seriously?

【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

二、單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

14.（1分）--Jimmy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

--Iwanttobeengineer.（）

A./B.aC.anD.the

【分析】一一吉米，你長大后想做什么？

——我想成為一名工程師。

【解答】空處表示泛指，engineer是以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。

故選：Co

【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭

的單詞。

15.（1分）Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

（）

A.thinkaboutB.careabout

C.findoutD.makesure

【分析】安很細心，她總是檢查她的練習以確保沒有錯誤。

【解答】thinkabout思考；careabout關(guān)心；findout找到；makesure確保；由“Annissocareful

thatshealwaysgoesoverherexercises”可知，安很細心，她總是檢查她的練習，目的是為

了確保不犯錯誤。

故選：Do

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

16.（1分）--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

【分析】--你媽媽多久去一次超市？

--一周一次。

【解答】Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻度提問；

Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)Onceaweek”一周一次”可知，對頻

度提問用Howofteno

故選：Bo

【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。

17.(1分)HetriesEnglishwell.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.()

A.tolearn；speakingB.learning；tospeak

C.learning；speakingD.tolearn；tospeak

【分析】他努力把英語說好。他每天練習說英語。

【解答】"努力做某事“為"trytodosth”；練習做某事"practicedoingsth”。

故選：Ac

【點評】本題考查形容詞，需要掌握正確的用法，根據(jù)句意，選出正確的答案。

18.(1分)--HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

--WhynotsurftheInternet?()

A.experienceB.practice

C.successD.information

【分析】--我怎樣才能獲取有關(guān)2022北京冬奧會的信息？

--為什么不上網(wǎng)呢？

【解答】experience經(jīng)驗；practice實踐，練習；success成功；infbrmation信息；根據(jù)句

意，”為什么不上網(wǎng)呢”，可知是問怎樣獲取北京冬奧會的信息。

故選：Do

【點評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

19.(1分)I'mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoeat?()

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdelicious

C.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious

【分析】我餓了，你能給我點什么好吃的東西嗎？

【解答】答案：B.

something意思是”某事，某物”是不定代詞，用在疑問句中的時候是希望得到對方肯定的

答復；anything意思是“任何事物"；nothing意思是“沒什么事物”當有形容詞修飾不定代詞

的時候，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面.根據(jù)Tmhungry”以及“Wouldyoupleasegiveme

toeat?”由于我餓了，所以是希望得到對方肯定的回答，給點吃的東西，故選B.

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確

定正確答案.

20.(1分)Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.()

A.working；towatchB.towork；towatch

C.working；watchingD.towork；watching

【分析】有一些機器人在那里工作。它們看起來很有趣。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：有一些機器人在那里工作。它們看起來很有趣。第一空考查there

be...doingsth有...正在做某事；第二空考查befuntodosth做某事很有趣。

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉動名詞和不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

21.(1分)Larryacomputerprogrammerwhenheinthefuture.()

A.is；willgrowupB.willbe；willgrowup

C.willbe；growsupD.is；growsup

【分析】拉里未來長大時將會是一名程序員。

【解答】when引導的時間狀語從句，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時，he后謂語動詞用第三人稱單

數(shù)形式，主句用一般將來時，謂語動詞為will+動詞原形。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握時間狀語從句的常見時態(tài)，選擇相應(yīng)的謂語動詞形式。

22.(1分)Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

【分析】污染的空氣和水可以殺死植物、動物甚至人.

【解答】can能，可以；can't不能，不會，不可能;should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該：根據(jù)

預測句意"污染的空氣和水可以殺死植物、動物甚至人"和語法可知，要填"可以"，其它選

項語意不通，也不符合語法.

故選：A,

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從

而做出正確的答案.

23.11分)Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.whether

【分析】運動會不會被推遲，除非下雨。

【解答】if如果；until直到……；unless除非；whether是否；根據(jù)句意，運動會不會被推

遲,下雨,可知此處用unless,表示“除非乙

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

24.（1分）Timisplayerontheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.（）

A.shortB.shorter

C.shortestD.theshortest

【分析】Tim是學?；@球隊中最矮的球員，但他是最好的.

【解答】考查最高級.A矮的.B更矮的.C最矮的（前面通常加the）.D最矮的.結(jié)合

語境”Tim是學校籃球隊中—球員，但他是最好的”可知，學?；@球隊的球員有很多，三者

以上比較用最高級theshortest最矮的.

故選：D.

【點評】考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當?shù)?/p>

最高級形式.

25.（1分）Bothofhertwodaughtersareteachers.OneteachesEnglish,andteaches

Chinese.（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

【分析】她的兩個女兒都是老師。一個教英語，另一個教中文?

【解答】由首句可知她有兩個女兒。指兩個中的"一個…另一個…"用"one...theother..."表達。

因此空格上應(yīng)填theother。

故選：B。

【點評】解答本題需要首先對句子進行分析，理解大意，再根據(jù)每個選項的意思和用法

作答。指兩個中的一個和另一個用one…theo