【2022年】浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing（）at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

2.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

3.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

4.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

5.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

6.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

7.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan（）

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

8.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

10.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、完型填空(10題)11.67.（）

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

12.（）

A.whichB.asC.whatD.who

13.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

14.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

15.61.（）

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

16.75.（）

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

17.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

18.53.（）

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

19.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

20.66.（）

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

三、翻譯(3題)21.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注食品的安全性

22.無(wú)論生活多難，我們都不會(huì)失去信心

23.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

六、單選題(0題)26.Herbeautycannot（）herstupidity

A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor

參考答案

1.CC句意：根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此確定本題正確答案為C

2.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大??；length:長(zhǎng)度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

3.C活到老，學(xué)到老。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為活到老，學(xué)到老。故選C

4.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

5.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

6.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見(jiàn)；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

7.CC句意：我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求……。因此C最符合題意

8.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

9.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若有all,both,these等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bcarefor為固定搭配，意為照顧，照料（患、老、幼者等），相當(dāng)于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用；careabout:關(guān)心，在意，擔(dān)憂。故選B

12.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代人，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有who合適。故選D

13.C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題的題干大意是：在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動(dòng)詞，且與主語(yǔ)Helen之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingintroduced

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物十分同情，認(rèn)為它們很可憐，所以應(yīng)選miserable（悲慘的，痛苦的）。另外，根據(jù)文中的pitied，sad，sorry等詞也可推出正確答案

15.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestor