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二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:時態(tài)構(gòu)成(以do為例)高頻考點一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時情態(tài)動詞基本了解現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時is/am/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+donehave/hasbeen+donecan/may/mustbe+donewouldbe+doneis/am/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehadbeen+done三、位置時態(tài)單復(fù)四、被動語態(tài)的其他情況:1.主動語態(tài)表被動含義。
Yourhairneeds
cutting.2.感官及使役動詞:主動句中to拿走,被動句中to回來。
Tomwasmade
to
tidyuphisroom.Tom’smothermadeTomtidyuphisroom.3.動詞短語的被動語態(tài)注意介詞或副詞的保留。
Theoldmustbelooked
afterwell.4.無被動情況。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.
Iwaschosen
toplaythedancemusic.Lunchis
usuallyeatenatabout1pm.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Youwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome…?”Languagepractice
Completetheexplanationsofthesigns.Lunch___________dailyfrom12amto2pm.2.Food__________________intothemeetingrooms.3.Thepark_________forpicnics.4.Dogs________________intherestaurant.5.Theshop__________until10am.isservedshouldnotbetakenisopenarenotallowedisclosed
GuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)___________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenottheonlypeoplewhocannotsee.Theguestscannotseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)________(keep)dark.Nolights(3)____________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)____________(improve).“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)________(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.
2.Completethepassage.areservediskeptareallowedisimprovedenjoy3.Completethepassage.
Onmymother’sbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)___________themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)______.We(3)________chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything(4)________delicious.ThenI(5)________forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)_______somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit.Thenmyfather(7)_____thebill.Itwascoldoutside,sohe(8)________ataxi.We(9)_______ourcoatsandwenthome.Mymotherwasveryhappy,anditwasaperfectevening.pickedupeatorderedaskcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontastetastedaskeddrankpaidcalledputon4.Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.a)Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?b)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?c)Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?d)Anythingelse?e)Andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet?f)Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?1.A:Eric,haveyoueverhadjiaozi?B:Yes,butIcanneverrememberthedifferentnames.A:(1)__________________________________B:Well,Ireallydon’tknow...A:OK.(2)______________________________B:Well,Idon’teatbeef.ButIlikeanykindoffishorvegetables.A:Thenletmeordersomefoodforyou.f)
Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?a)
Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?2.A:Goodmorning.Areyoureadytoorder?B:Yes,Iam.Thankyou.I’llhavetomatosoupandchickenwings,please.A:(3)_________________________________B:I’llhaveanorangejuiceandsomeicedtea.A:(4)_______________B:CouldIhavesomeapplepie?A:Certainly.b)
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?d)
Anythingelse?3.A:(5)_________________________________B:Yes,please.It’sdelicious.A:(6)_________________________________They’reakindofdumpling.B:Mm,theylookgood.What’sinsidethem?A:Meatandvegetables.B:Mm,they’rereallygood!c)
Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?e)
Andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet?5.Listenandnumberthepictures.2316.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.ThepersonwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplatebecause________.
a)hefinishedhismealc)hedidnotlikethefood
b)hedidnotwanttotalkwithknifeandforkinhishand?b2.ThepersonwhowenttoFranceofferedeveryonesmalldishesoffoodbecause_______.a)shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb)shewasnotpolitec)shewasnotFrench3.ThepersonwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_______.
a)ithadlemoninitb)shewashungry
c)shethoughtitwassoupacWhatisRichardworriedabout?
Hewasworriedaboutwhatheshouldandshouldn’tdoasaguestinChina.2.HowmanycoursesareusualforadinnerintheWest?
Thereareusuallythreecoursesforthedinner.3.WhyshouldRichardpractiseusingchopsticks?
Becausehemayfinditdifficult.7.Listen,readandanswerthequestions.4.WhyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinChina?
Theplatesareplacedinthemiddleofthetableforeveryonetoshare.
5.IsitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinChina?Whyorwhynot?
Yes,itis.Preparationofabigmealtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful,soit’sagoodtopicofconversation.ZhangDaweiRichardEatingcustomsinChinaFROM:TO:SUBJECT:Whenthefoodisserved,youshouldwaituntilyou’re
invitedtoeat.Theplateswillbeplacedinthemiddleofthetableforeveryonetoshare.Takealittleofeverythingandthenhavesomemoreofthethingsyoulike.Preparationofabigmealtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful,soit’sagoodtopicofconversation.You’dbetterjoinintheconversationandsayhowmuchyoulikeit.Attheendofthemeal,youwillusuallybeservedwithfruit.Ihopethisishelpful.Emailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Yours,ZhangDaweiZhangDaweiRichardEatingcustomsinChinaFROM:TO:SUBJECT:
IntheUS,sixteenthbirthdaypartiesareusuallyimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.Thatisbecausethesixteenthbirthdayistheirfirststeptowardsbeinganadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonedressesupandlooksbeautiful.Thesepartiesareusuallyheldinhotels,andthereareevenmusicgroupsplaying.
BirthdaypartiesintheUSPeoplegivegiftstothesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryprecious.Theyoungpeopleenjoythemselvesatthepartieswithsinginganddancing.Otherpartiesaresimplerandheldathome.Sometimesfamiliescelebrateinotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,orgoingtothecinemaoranicerestaurantforameal.Moduletask:Describinganeatingexperience
whenandwhereyouateitwhoyouwerewithwhythemealwasspecialwhathappenedduringthemealwhathappenedattheendofthemealwhatthenicestthingabouttheexperiencewasNowwriteaboutyoureatingexperience.8.Describeaspecialmealyouhaveeaten.Thi
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