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2021年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________()

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

2.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

3.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

8.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

9.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

二、完型填空(10題)11.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,__74__orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,__75__hisage,position,orincome.

__76__forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

()A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

12.()

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

13.63.()

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

14.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合征).19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.()

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

15.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

()

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

16.34.()

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

17.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

18.11)()

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

19.88.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.32.()

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們必須對過去的錯誤進行反思,否則我們就不可能取得更大的進步

22.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

23.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,()

五、單選題(0題)25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

六、單選題(0題)26.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

參考答案

1.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday?的回答必須是具體的日期,例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday?的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B

2.D她不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提議;catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

4.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

5.C大家普遍認為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

6.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

7.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A

9.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

11.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛好可以是人們空閑時喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)

12.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知,后句是對前一句的進一步補充說明。故用moreover:此外,表示補充說明

13.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。不定式表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進行;過去分詞表示被動、完成。因people與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動

14.A

15.A

16.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Daccessible:可接近的;deliberate:故意的;extreme:極端的;necessary:必要的。根據(jù)上文可知,我們即使沒有金錢也能自由自在做想做的事,做真正的自我,由此可推知,金錢不是幸福的必要條件。故選D

17.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:

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