【2021年】遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2021年】遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

5.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

6.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

7.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t（）howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

8.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

9.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

10.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

12.75.（）

A.onB.forC.uponD.at

13.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

（）

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

14.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

15.61.（）

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

16.___________（）

A.designB.fortuneC.moodD.building

17.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?

Iappreciateaparable（寓言）DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts（相對物）,whocouldnotfly.

Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled（撒）aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…

Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.

54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar

41.（）

A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion

18.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland__41__citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis__42__aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodernwomenare__43__inPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomen__44__theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations__45__,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiver__46__thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges__47__thisscenicriver.Theoldestand__48__mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,__49__wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,__50__ontheLeftBank（southside）__51__theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies__52__thehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank（northbank）oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,__53__thefamousmuseumtheLouvre__54__thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscity__55__theEiffelTower.

Parisisnamed__56__agroupofpeople__57__theParisii.They__58__asmallvillageonanisland__59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCité,is__60__NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea

41.（）A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous

19.57（）

A.unnecessaryB.unhealthyC.unattractiveD.unimportant

20.64（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

三、翻譯(3題)21.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論

22.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

23.換句話說，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

五、單選題(0題)25.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

六、單選題(0題)26.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem（）

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

參考答案

1.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

3.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither和nor本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

4.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

5.A這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時刻為止的時間狀語

6.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

7.C盯著被燒毀的房子，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案

8.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選C

9.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動形式。故選B

10.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對過去情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

11.D詞義辨析題。本句意為：外籍教授需要接受美國學(xué)生頭腦中已經(jīng)存在的想法，空中應(yīng)是表示需要的詞。order:命令；ask:要求；insist:堅持，只有D項required符合題意

12.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bcallfor為固定搭配，表示需要，要求，符合題意。故選B

13.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此，結(jié)果（是）……，為固定搭配

14.A

15.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)語境可知，作者推薦的方法是閱讀書的一個章節(jié)，最后標(biāo)記出不會的單詞，再去查詞義。leaveout：漏掉；bringout：出版，生產(chǎn)；markout：標(biāo)出；putout：伸出，熄滅。故選C

16.D本題考查名詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。本句意為房子是____—木頭、磚塊、燈光和冰箱，從這幾個并列的詞語可知，正確答案應(yīng)是D建筑。A選項設(shè)計；B選項財產(chǎn)；C選項情緒均不符合句意。故D正確

17.C［考點］