虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題 (教師) 1份

虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost解析：這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if,把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選（B）wouldhavelost為正確答案。HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析：這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句省略了if,把助詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would（should,could,might）+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you'dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn'tcontactB.didn'tcontactC.weren'ttocontactD.hadn'tcontacted解析：untilrecently，因此（D）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor解析：假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如butfor、butthat、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語(yǔ)考試而沒(méi)有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我本可以去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選（B）Butfor為正確答案。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed解析：題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故Ifonly條件句假設(shè)的是過(guò)去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeenA.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen解析：句意為：“要是有一聲巨響，這些動(dòng)物會(huì)受到驚嚇，這是有現(xiàn)實(shí)可能性的?！眘houldtherebe表示虛擬條件句中將來(lái)時(shí)間的謂語(yǔ)形式,if省略，所以should與there倒裝。因此B.shouldtherebe就是本題答案。7、WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff解析：propose是欲望動(dòng)詞，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。選擇（A）.turnoff8、IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析：B.hadoffended。本題測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬條件句。was暗示，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬形式。9、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted解析：D.shouldbeprinted。因?yàn)閡rgent是欲望形容詞，在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:（should）+動(dòng)詞原形（主動(dòng)態(tài)或被動(dòng)態(tài)）。10、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，urgent是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。11、JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofA^o-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed解析：（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名詞同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。12、Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was解析：（D）本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過(guò)去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)。IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析：（B）此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize（抱歉）來(lái)看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過(guò)去做的事，因此可以排除（A）,因?yàn)椋ˋ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中should+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說(shuō)起，因此此處也不合題意。（B）hadoffended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去假設(shè)的條件句。Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we'dtherebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析：該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A）。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunroundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析：if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或would（could等）+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過(guò)去式，故（A）是正確答案。IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling解析：（B）hadnotoccurred表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件句中要用過(guò)去完成式，主句中要用should（would,could,might）+動(dòng)詞原形的過(guò)去分詞。Ihadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped.

D.thathecallmeA.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme解析：（B）hadhoped是常見(jiàn)的要求其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型，虛擬語(yǔ)氣would+動(dòng)詞原形。Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為would（should,could,might）+have+過(guò)去分詞，條件句為過(guò)去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主語(yǔ)前面。（B）,（D）的表達(dá)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以（C）是正確答案。TheteachersuggestedthatherstudentsexperienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis解析：（A）suggest后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，其形式為should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen解析：（A）.表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬。Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistripagreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was解析：A.asthough引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen解析：D.felt是過(guò)去式，所以該句是由asthough引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifheaselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift解析：D.asif引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。Hedescribedthetownasifheithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.seesA.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees解析：A.asif引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.don'tC.didn'tD.didn'tdo解析：（D）wouldrather后接從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為過(guò)去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)，或?yàn)檫^(guò)去完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的假設(shè)。Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthattheytheexperienceofmeeting.A.hadn'tB.didn'thavehadC.hadn'thadD.hadn'thave解析：（C）who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作業(yè)已發(fā)生，所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的行為，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved解析：（C）這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)without，表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用wouldnothavebeenachieved這一形式。Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothersachancetoreadit.A.mayhaveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave解析：（D）連sothat引導(dǎo)的從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示一種假設(shè)，形式為might+動(dòng)詞原形。Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking解析：（B）Itistimethat是一種要求從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)句型。虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome解析：（C）otherwise用來(lái)表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設(shè)，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過(guò)去（yesterday）的情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用wouldhavecome形式。Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn'tbesurprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup解析：（B）所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)表示對(duì)未來(lái)的情況的虛擬的形式should+動(dòng)詞原形，或是weretodo,因此可以斷定if引導(dǎo)的條件句在這里最真實(shí)的條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故（B）是正確答案。IfIhadseenthemovie,Iyouallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold解析：（A）這是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，if條件句表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在（now）的情況的假設(shè)，故用wouldtell形式。I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't解析：B.wouldrather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣其謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived解析：C.注意單詞otherwise引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.（1995年6月四級(jí)第46題）A）wouldhavetelephonedB）musthavetelephonedC）wouldtelephoneD）hadtelephoned解析：本題是與過(guò)去時(shí)相反的虛擬句，從句中用過(guò)去完成式，主句中用wouldhavedone。本句相當(dāng)于ifwehadknownhistelephonenumber，wewouldhavetelephonedhim。答案是（A）wouldhavetelephonedoJeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifsheajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.（1996年1月四級(jí)第44題）A.hastogetB.hadgotC.weretogetD.couldhavegot解析：本句的意思是：“瓊不想馬上就工作，她認(rèn)為要是找了工作，就不能經(jīng)常探訪她的朋友了”。這說(shuō)明，瓊目前沒(méi)有工作。句中假設(shè)的情況在近期內(nèi)并不會(huì)存在。該條件句應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用should或wereto引出。因此C.weretoget是本題答案。選項(xiàng)A.hastoget是陳述語(yǔ)氣的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用于虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)B.hadgot是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的過(guò)去時(shí)，不能表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D.couldhavegot不能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!ifonlyIyouradvice.（1993年6月四級(jí)第70題）A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed解析：ifonly引出感嘆句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，希望發(fā)生（事實(shí)上不可能發(fā)生）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。本句的全句意思是：“看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕！要是我聽(tīng)從你的勸告多好”。事實(shí)上，句中的“我”沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從勸告，所以處境很糟糕。題中空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答案是B。38.Thattreelookedasifitforalongtime.a.hasn'twateredb.hadnotbeenwateredc.didn'twaterd.wasn'twatered解析：本題測(cè)試asif從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，asif從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容完全與實(shí)際情況相反或純粹是一種假設(shè)時(shí)，通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.a.don'tdob.didc.didn'tdod.woulddo解析：wouldrather表示愿望，后接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradvicea.followb.wouldfollowc.hadfollowedd.havefollowed解析：本題測(cè)試ifonly引起的感嘆句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ifonly引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于“howIwish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式相同。Weareallforyourproposalthatdiscussion.（1998年6月四級(jí)第68題）a.beputoffb.wasputoffc.shouldputoffd.istoputoff解析：全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是A。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在It's（high）time之后的定語(yǔ)從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttime?（1995年6月四級(jí)第43題）A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft解析：“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十六點(diǎn)鐘了，難道你不認(rèn)為該回家了嗎？”句中的“it'sabouttime…”引起虛擬。因此答案是C。Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthehimself.（1998年1月四級(jí)第38題）a.injureb.injuredc.hadinjured.wouldinjure解析：“這個(gè)瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以免傷了他自己。”在1est引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。答案是a。Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthoughoutoftheoffice.A.wentB.goneC.togoD.wouldgo解析：答案為：C.togo。asthough或asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句中可省略主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ)，如：1）Shepaused,asiftoletthepainfulmemoriespass.（省略shewanted）2）FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthoughsearchingforsomeone.（省略hewere）3）Theboystarted,asifawakenedfromsomedream.（省略hewere）由此可見(jiàn)，本題中省略shewantedoI'dratheryoubytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgone解析：“我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法想像在如此惡劣的天氣你呆在飛機(jī)里。”主語(yǔ)+wouldrather后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示希望過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選答案為C.went。forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe解析：“要不是老百姓的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺?！北绢}測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬條件，if省略，主語(yǔ)it與助動(dòng)詞had倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣：Ifithadnorbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic。這是重點(diǎn)句型，在各類測(cè)試中常考。答案：A.HaditnotbeenAsafetyanalysisthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified解析：“一次安全隱患分析本來(lái)會(huì)確認(rèn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是潛在的危險(xiǎn)。不幸的是，這樣的分析從未做過(guò)?！边@是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬，表示過(guò)去要做而沒(méi)有做的事。因而答案選C.wouldhaveidentifiedInthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking解析：“過(guò)去男子一般都愿意他們的妻子在家里工作。”因?yàn)閜refer（寧愿）是欲望動(dòng)詞,其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)需用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。答案：C.workHadheworkedharder,hetheexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough解析：本題前半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句，后半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句。相當(dāng)于：Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.本題的答案是B.wouldhavegotthrough。選項(xiàng)A.musthavegotthrough（肯定通過(guò)）表示一種對(duì)過(guò)去事情的主觀推測(cè)，不是與過(guò)去事情相反的情況。另外，must不能用在虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)C.wouldgetthrough（就會(huì)通過(guò)）是虛擬語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種表示方法，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)D.couldgetthrough（可能通過(guò)），could也可以用于非真實(shí)條件句里，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，但這里，它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)可能的事實(shí)相反。I'dratheryoubytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgone解析：主語(yǔ)+wouldrather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示希望過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作，故選C.went。虛擬語(yǔ)氣精選練習(xí)TheboyactedhehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.sincetothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.HadhegoneIfyouwereolder,Iyoutogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowedThesecretarysuggestedthattheythemeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bringIwishIabletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbeIfweheretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived/hadcaughtD.hadarrived/wouldhavecaughtIfImoretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveHewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcomeTheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKingrightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrestedJane'suncleinsistedinthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnotDon'ttouchthesleepingtiger.Ifhewokeup,heyou.A.wouldcometoB.wouldcomeatC.wouldhavecometowardD.willcometoWithoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbeHowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttryHedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewrittenThemaninsistedthathethere.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besentIfhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm.A.hewillbealivenowB.hewouldbealivenowC.hewouldhavebeenalivenowIfit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rainItisrequiredthatyouatsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarriveIfonlyIhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knewHespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway.Ifit___rain,we___getwet.A.isto,shouldB.wereto,wouldC.weregoingto,wouldD.wasgoingto,shouldIfhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknowButfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie___today,hewouldgotthereforholiday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.IfheleavesIwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven'tknownIt'shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo27.Itseemsasifit___rain.A.willB.isgoingtoC.istoD.weregoingto28.I'dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleaveHeisworkinghardforfearthathe___.A.failsB.failedC.wouldfailD.failItisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarrySupposingI___thisgift,whatwouldhesay?A.acceptB.acceptedC.shouldacceptD.wouldacceptTheteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattendedHeinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.seeB.shouldseeC.hadseenD.sawThetwostrangerstalkedasifthey___friendsforyears.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenWe___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldhavelostIthoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothaveHewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn'talwaysmakeB.heisn'talwaysmakingC.hedidn'talwaysmakeD.hewouldn'talwaysmakingIt___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.wereWithoutyourhelp,ourteam___thelastmatch.A.won'twinB.willloseC.wouldn'thavewonD.can'twin41.Iwish___41.Iwish___Iwhattodo.42.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouA.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou43.IfIhadhurried,I43.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught44.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo45.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe46.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.A.needsB.wereneededC.needed44.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo45.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe46.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.A.needsB.wereneededC.neededD.need47.ItisimportantthatI___withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak48.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.A.sawB.seeC.hadbeenseenD.hadseen49.IwishA.heleftB.heleavesmealoneC.hebeleftD.hewouldleavemealone50.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.A.wouldn'tdoB.wouldn'thavedoneC.won'tdoD.havenotdoneThedoctorsuggestedthatshe___.A.willnotsmokeB.notsmokeC.wouldnotsmokeD.didnotsmokeIfI___you,Iwouldn'treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.wereYoutalkasifyou___there.A.werereallyB.hasreallybeenC.hadreallybeenD.wouldreallybeHesuggestedthatthework___atonce.A.wouldstartedB.wouldbestartedC.shouldstartedD.shouldbestartedItisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappenB.happenC.shouldhappenD.happenedItisimperativethatyou___ontime.A.areB.willbeC.beD.wouldbeIdidn'tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentItistimewe___upourresults.A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsumIfthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild___.A.wouldnotdieB.wouldnothavediedC.couldnotdieD.couldnothavediedDr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe___.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastiredneverIenjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI___thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreadingYouarelate.Ifyou___afewminutesearlier,you___him.A.came/wouldmeetB.hadcome/wouldhavemetC.come/willmeetD.hadcome/wouldmetIwishmyhusband___aswellasyours.A.haddressedB.dressC.willdressD.dressedEdisonkeptphosphoruscarefullyinabottlelestit___.A.wouldburnB.burnedC.wasburningD.shouldburnHelookedasifhe___illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenIfthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild___.A.wouldnothavebeenliedtherefortwohoursB.wouldnothavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohoursC.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohoursIwishthatI___withyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegoneLet'ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how___feel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyouMr.BrownleftforLondonlongago.That'spity.Iwish___.A.Imeethim.B.I'llhavemethimC.I'dhadmethimD.I'dmeethim70.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe___everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknownIwishI___.A.willtellhimthatB.didn'ttellhimthatC.toldhimnotthatD.hadnottoldhimthatIfyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeetKunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe___mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI___sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbeIwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.wasIfit___anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhadrainedC.haveseenD.didseeHesuggestedthatthey___useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.hadMyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe___there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogoIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI___time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehadJohnwished___.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewon'thavestudiedmoreYoulooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou___.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed“Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?”“IwouldhaveboughtoneifI___enoughmoney.”A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhadIrecommendedthatthestudent___hiscompositionassoonaspossible.A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewritingC.finishwritingD.finishedwritingIfshecouldsew,___.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleavesHisdoctorsuggestedthathe___ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.tookTheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey'donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we'dmeetthemB.we'llmeetthemC.we'dhavemetthemD.we'vemetthemIfI__you,I___moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was/shallpayB.am/willpayC.wouldbe/wouldpayD.were/wouldpayWemighthavefailedifyou___usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgiveTheLawrequiresthateveryone___hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhaveIwish___Ibusyyesterday;Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeenHadIknownhername,___.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautifulD.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchHehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe___allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knewIfI___themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhadIwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbeThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn___nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.