2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來(lái)名校聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來(lái)名校聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheBestBooksChosenbyDanChaonDanChaonisafamousauthor.Belowarefournewbooksrecommendedbyhim.

FrenchBraidbyAnneTyler

Thishasalreadybeenagoodyearforbooks.withnewworkfromgreatslikeJenniferEgan，JeanThompson，andMarlonJames.ButIwasparticularlyexcitedtoseeanewbookfromAnneTyler.whoseworkI'velovedsinceIreadDinnerattheHomesickRestaurantincollege.Tyler.now80.putstogetherthelivesofaBaltimorefamilyoverdecades，andhinsightsareassharp，funny，andmovingasever.

SeaofTranquilitybyEmilySt.JohnMandel

IlovethefearlessnessandinsistenthumanityofMandel'swork.Hernewbook-akind

ofcompaniontoher2014best-seller，StationEleven-isanambitious，time-travellingpuzzleboxaboutthewaysinwhichwehumansarealwayslivingattheendoftheworld.

NowDoYouKnowWhereYouArebyDanaLevin

Levinisoneofmyfavouritemodernpoets，andhernewbookisoneofherbest-acomplexdescriptionofwhatit'sliketoliveinmodernAmerica，whichIfeelIwillbelearningfromforyearstocome.

GhostsCaughtonFilmbyBarrettBowlin

Thiscollectionofstories，theauthor'sfirstbook，blewmeawaywithitsstrangevisionofanxiousandtormented（折磨的）characterscaughtupinsurrealsituations，tightrope-walkingaperfectlinebetweenhorrorandheartbreak：notunlike2022itself.1.WhichbookwaslovedbyDanChaonwhenhewasincollege？______A.FrenchBraid.

B.DinnerattheHomesickRestaurant.

C.SeaofTranquility.

D.NowDoYouKnowWhereYouAre.2.WhowrotethebestsellerStationEleven？______A.DanChaon. B.AnneTyler.

C.EmilySt.JohnMandel. D.DanaLevin.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookGhostsCaughtonFilm？______A.It'sahorrorstory.

B.Itsauthorisalsoapoet.

C.It'saboutamodernwayoflife.

D.It'sthefirstbookofBarrettBowlin.BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk，shefoundafemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鵝）nearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas，30，whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcentreinManhattan，knewthatmuteswanscanbeangryandreadytoattack.Butassheapproachedthisone，itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm，carefullypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher：WhatdoIdonow？

Herbesthopewastherehab（康復(fù)）centre，butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway，nooneseemedparticularlyfrightenedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy，saysCordova-Rojas，was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."

Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcentreontheroad，andTristanHiggin-botham，ananimal-caremanager，pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird，thebike，andtherescuertothecentre.There，staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning（中毒），causedbytakingweightsusedonfishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sadly，evenwithallthatcare，theswangotaseriousinfection（感染）.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue，shepassedaway.

It'sadisappointingending，buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall，Cordova-Rojastravelledtwohoursbyfoot，car，andsubwaywhilehonking（按喇叭）herbike.SaysHiggin-botham，"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis，"4.WhydidCordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'shead？______A.Tocatchtheswan. B.Tocalmtheswandown.

C.Tokeeptheswanwarm. D.Toblocktheswan'ssight.5.HowdidCordova-Rojasgettothesubwaystationwiththeswan？______A.Sherodeherbike. B.Shegotthereonfoot.

C.Shetookabus. D.Shewasofferedalift.6.Whatwaswrongwiththeswan？______A.Shehadleadpoisoning. B.Shewasinjuredonherfeet.

C.Shewastrappedbyafishingnet. D.Shenearlydiedfromhunger.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoProtectBirds B.StrangersKindAction

C.HonkIfYouLoveBirds D.TheLastSongoftheSwanCAcityisrisingfromthewatersoftheIndianOcean.Inalagoon（泄湖），just10minutesbyboatfromMalé，theMaldiviancapital，afloating（漂?。ヽity，bigenoughtohouse20，000people，isbeingconstructed（建造）。

Designedinapattern（模式）similartobraincoral（腦珊瑚），thecitywillconsistof5，000floatingunitsincludinghouses，restaurants，shopsandschools，withriversrunninginbetween.Residentsstarttomoveinbyearly2024，andthewholecityisduetobecompletedby2027.Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment：it'sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.

Containing1，190low-lyingislands，theMaldivesisoneoftheworld'sweakestnationstoclimatechange.Eightypercentofitslandareaislessthanonemetreabovesealevel，andwithsealevelprojectedtoriseuptoametrebytheendofthecentury，almosttheentirecountrywouldgounderthewater.

Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard，thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition，theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic（可伸縮的）steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.

KoenOlthuis，founderofWaterstudio，thecompanythatdesignedthecity，saidthatthepossibleenvironmentaleffectofthestructurewasassessedbylocalcoralexpertsandpermittedbygovernmentauthoritiesbeforeconstructionbegan.Theaimisforthecitytobeself-sufficientandhaveallthefunctionsasoneonland.Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning，thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling，whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon，helpingtosaveenergy.8.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthefloatingcity？______A.Todevelopitstourism.

B.Togetmorelivingspace.

C.Toperformawildexperiment.

D.Todealwiththerisingsealevel.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thefeatureofthecity.

B.Thelocationofthecity.

C.Theconstructionprocessofthecity.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsofthecity.10.Whereistheelectricitymostlyproducedfrom？______A.Windenergy. B.Solarenergy. C.Waterenergy. D.Waveenergy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.

C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.

D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.DFifteenyearsagoSteveJobsannouncedthreenewproducts：amusicplayer，amobilephoneandanInternetcommunicator.AsApple'sthen-bossgavehispresentation，hisaudienceslowlyrealizedthatthethreeproductswereinfactasingledevice：theiPhone.

TodayevenMrJobsmightbesurprisedbyhowmanyuseshavebeenfoundforhisversatiledevice.Thesmallscreenhascometodealwithbanking，networking，map-reading，gamingandmuchmore.Appleandotherphonemakershavebeenenrichedbyhardwaresales.

Yetthereisincreasingevidencethatthesmartphoneeraisbecomingweak.Phonesaleshavebeeningentledecline（下降）since2016，asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.Inrichcountries，alreadysaturated（飽和），thedeclineisespeciallymarked.Sotechinvestors（投資者）areonthehuntforthenextbigthing，inhopesofwinningnotjustajuicyhardwaremarketbutthepossibilitytocontroltheplatformonwhicheverythingtakesplace.

Thecurrentbigideaisvirtual-reality（VR）headsets.Morepromisingareglassesforexperiencingaugmentedreality（AR），inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontherealworld.MostofAmerica'sbigtechcompaniesaredevelopingoralreadysellingVRorARheadsets.Whathassofarbeenaniche（小眾的）marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.

Anyclaimtohavediscoveredthenextbigplatformdeservescaution（謹(jǐn)慎）.Therehavebeenplentyoffalsestarts.Tabletswereregardedasarival（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手）tothesmartphone，yetApplestillmakessixtimesasmuchmoneysellingiPhonesasitdoesfromiPads.In-cartechisanotherplatformthathasprovedusefulandvaluable，buthardlythreatenstobecomethecentreofanyone'sdigitallife.Itiseasytoimagineheadsets，whicharenowusedmostlyforgaming，gettingstuckinasimilarniche.

Customersgraduallyfavournewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones，whichcanmakecallsandreadmessages.Smartwatchescandealwithscheduling，navigationandfitness.Agrowingarrayofhealth-techproductsmeasureeverythingfrombloodsugartosleeppatterns.InAmericaunitsalesofthese"wearables"arealreadyclosetosalesofsmartphones.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"versatile"inParagraph2mean？______A.Beingeasytouse. B.Beingverysmart.

C.Beingveryexpensive. D.Havingmanyfunctions.13.Whyhavephonesalesbeenonthedropsince2016？______A.Themarketisalreadysaturatedinmostcountries.

B.Peoplefindlessneedtoupgradetheirsmartphones.

C.Techinvestorsareonthehuntforthenextbigthing.

D.Thereisnotechnologicalimprovementinsmartphones.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepossibilitythatheadsetswillbecomethenextbig

thing？______A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Positive.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thesalesof"wearables"areprobablyontherise.

B.Thesmartphoneswillsoondisappearfromourmarket.

C.Health-techproductswillbeatvoiceactivatedsmartheadphones.

D.Wearabledeviceswillreplacesmartphonesasthenextbigtechplatform.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Astudysession（會(huì)議）withfriendscanbeanexcellentwaytolearn.（1）______astudysessioncanhelpyoutofullyunderstanddifficultmaterials，prepareforexams，andfinallyearnstronggrades.Bymakingcarefulchoiceswhenyouareformingthegroup，youcanbesureyourstudysessionwithfriendswillbesuccessful.

●（2）______.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnisactuallytoteachotherpeople.Trygivingeachmemberadifferenttaskandtaketurnsteachingeachother.Thisgreatlybenefitsboththe"teacher"aswellasthewholegroup.

●Takequizzes（小測(cè)試）.Anothergreataspectofworkingwithagroupistheabilitytoquizoneanother.Youcansimplyaskeachotherquestionsoutloud.（3）______.Or，differentmemberscancreatequizzesfordifferentpartsandgivethemtotheothermemberstotake.

●Sharenotes.Threeorfourheadsarebetterthanone!（4）______.Whenyouputallofthattogether，you'llwalkawaywithamuchstrongerunderstandingofthematerial.

●Answereachother'squestions.Knowingwhatyoudon'tunderstandandputtingthatintoaquestionforyourgroupisanexcellentexercise.（5）______.

●Createaroutine（常規(guī)）.Ifyoucanmakesomekindofroutinewithinyourstudysession，youarelikelytobemoreproductive.Itmaytakealittletime.Youmayhavetotryoutdifferentmethodswithyourgrouptoseewhatworksforyou.

A.Teachoneanother

B.Whenitcomestofriendship

C.Ifyoumakeitaregularevent

D.Thismeansquizzingoneanotherinspeech

E.Thefirstquestioncanberelatedtoself-introduction

F.Tryexchangingthenotesthatyoueachtakeinclass

G.Theattempttoanswereachother'squestionsisgreatforeverymemberandthegroup.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently，aStarbuckswaiterfromTexasleftthemotherofahighschoolteenagerveryimpressedandthankful.Themotherthankedthewaiterforhis（1）______thinkingthatkeptherdaughtersafe.She（2）______thestoryonlinethatthewaitergaveherdaughteradrinkwitha（n）（3）______writtenonthecup，askingwhethershefeltsafewithamanwhowastalkingtoher.

Thatday，theteenagedaughterwas（4）______aStarbucksshoponStaplesStreetwhenshewasapproachedbya（5）______.Shewassittinginsidethecafewithher（6）______whenthestransmanwalkeduptoherandstartedtalking.Theyounggirlhadno（7）______whothemanwas.

Noticingthe（8）______interaction（干擾），thestaffatthecafewantedtoensurethattheteenagerissafe.（9）______callingthepoliceimmediately，theywantedtodoitina（n）（10）______way."Thismancamebyand（11）______whatmydaughterwasstudyingandwantedtotalktoheraboutit，"themotherposted.

Thestaff（12）______anextrahotchocolatethathadanoteattachedtoit.Itread"AreyouOK？Doyouwantustooffer（13）______？Ifyoudo，takethelid（蓋子）offthecup."Itwaswrittenonthecup，notthelid.Thestafftoldthegirlthattakingthelidoffwouldworkasasignalforthemtocometoherrescue."How（14）______Iamforpeoplewho（15）______others，themotherendedherpost.21.

A.quick B.formal C.late D.different22.

A.made B.searched C.called D.shared23.

A.email B.prize C.message D.invitation24.

A.buying B.cleaning C.asking D.visiting25.

A.waiter B.stranger C.friend D.neighbour26.

A.housework B.game C.schoolwork D.phone27.

A.idea B.right C.way D.chance28.

A.peaceful B.kind C.warm D.unusual29.

A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor30.

A.personal B.effective C.easy D.lucky31.

A.noticed B.believed C.shouted D.proved32.

A.enjoyed B.smelled C.stopped D.served33.

A.money B.help C.snack D.water34.

A.grateful B.sorry C.relaxed D.bored35.

A.giveup B.runafter C.careabout D.seeoff四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SpeakingofChina，manypeoplewouldthinkaboutporcelains（瓷器）.ActuallyporcelainisasymboloftheChineseculture，justasprecisionandantiquity（古典）ofFrencharchitecture.However，canyouguess（1）______itwouldbeifthesetwokindsofculturalsymbolsareintegratedintoonething？

Thereis（2）______oldbuildingofFrenchstylesituatedatNo.72ChifengRoadofTianjin.What'sunusualaboutitisthattherearemorethan700millionancientChineseceramicchips（瓷片）coveringalloveritsoutwornwalls.Youwouldneverbelievethatthe（3）______（design）oftheart，Mr.ZhangLianzhi，hasneverbeenintheclassroomfordesignorarchitecture，andhebuiltthis"chinahouse"outofhisloveforculture（4）______art.

Thebuilding（5）______（it）isaFrencharchitecturewithahistoryofmorethanacentury.In2001，Mr.Zhangboughtthehouse（6）______（realize）hischildhooddream.Hehadagreatinterestinchinawhenhe（7）______（be）stillveryyoung.Hehasahabitofkeepingthepiecesofporcelainarticlesthatwerebrokenforvariousreasons，（8）______（hope）somedaytheywouldbe（9）______useagain.After8yearsofefforts，Mr.Zhang（10）______（final）createdthislegendary"chinahouse"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Henry在郵件中提到他對(duì)你的家鄉(xiāng)及習(xí)俗感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)及習(xí)俗；

（2）歡迎他來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)做客

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearHenry，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jimmylivedinacitywithhisfamily，buthelovednaturesomuch.Forhisson'sbirthday，hedecidedtogototheforestforcelebrationwithfamilyandfriendsandenjoysometimewithMotherNature.Hebookedacottage（別墅）whichwasneartheforest.Therewerearrangementsforgueststoenjoynatureandviewwildanimalsroaming（游蕩）innearbyplaces.

Onthefirstdayoftheirtrip，theysawasmalldogwhileenteringthecottage.WhenJimmy'stwoyear-oldsonnoticedthatdog，heoffereditabiscuitwithhissmallhands.Thedogwashappytogetatreatfromthekidandstaywithhim.Soonthekidandthedogbecamefriends.Fromthatmoment，thedogwouldn'tleavethekid'ssideevenforaminute.

Onthethirddayofthetrip，Jimmy'sfamilyandtheirfriendscelebratedthekid'sbirthdayandeveryoneenjoyedit.Thenextdaytheywantedtospendmoretimeintheforest.Soalltheadultsdecidedtogoforhuntingandthekidwasleftinthecareofhisbaby-sitterinthecottage.

Fewhourslater，Jimmyandhiswifewerethefirsttogetback.Whentheywalkeduptothecottage，theysawthatmaingatewasopenandinthehallnoonewasthere.Sotheycalledtheirkidandthebaby-sitter，buttheygotnoreply.

Theybecameworriedandstartedtosearchfortheminthecottage.Atthatmoment，Jimmy'seyeslituponthatdogwithbloodstains（血跡）onitsmouth.

Seeingthis.Jimmy'swifegotscaredandstartedshouting.Inthemeantime，everyoneelsealsoreturnedtothecottage.Theyheardhershoutandrantowardthere.Shockedbythesight，theyallstartedbeatingthatdog.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Justthen，thebabysittercamebackwiththekid.

______

Afightbrokeoutbetweenthedogandthewolf.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章French

Braid

by

Anne

Tyler部分的But

I

was

particularly

excited

to

see

a

new

book

from

Anne

Tyler.whose

work

I've

loved

since

I

read

Dinner

at

the

Homesick

Restaurant

in

college（但我尤其興奮的是看到了安妮?泰勒的新書(shū)。自從我在大學(xué)的思鄉(xiāng)餐廳讀了晚餐后，我就喜歡上了她的作品）可知《思鄉(xiāng)餐廳的晚餐》這本書(shū)是丹朝恩上大學(xué)的時(shí)候喜歡的。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

Sea

of

Tranquility

by

Emily

St.John

Mandel部分的Her

new

book-a

kindof

companion

to

her

2014

best-seller，Station

Eleven-is

an

ambitious，time-travelling

puzzle

box

about

the

ways

in

which

we

humans

are

always

living

at

the

end

of

the

world.（她的新書(shū)是她2014年暢銷書(shū)《第十一站》，是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的時(shí)間旅行謎題盒，講述了我們?nèi)祟愒谑澜绫M頭的生活方式。）可知艾米莉?圣約翰?曼德?tīng)枌懥藭充N書(shū)《第十一站》。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章

Ghosts

Caught

on

Film

by

Barrett

Bowlin部分的This

collection

of

stories，the

author's

first

book，blew

me

away

with

its

strange

vision

of

anxious

and

tormented（折磨的）

characters

caught

up

in

surreal

situations，tightrope-walking

a

perfect

line

between

horror

and

heartbreak：not

unlike

2022

itself.（這本故事集是作者的第一本書(shū)，它以一種奇怪的視角震撼了我，講述了陷入超現(xiàn)實(shí)境地的焦慮和痛苦的角色，走鋼絲在恐懼和心碎之間走一條完美的線：與2022年本身沒(méi)有什么不同。）可知《電影中的幽靈》是巴雷特?鮑林的第一本書(shū)。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了著名作家Dan

Chaon推薦的四本新書(shū)，包括Anne

Tyler的《法式編織》、Emily

St.John

Mandel的《寧?kù)o之?！?、Dana

Levin的《現(xiàn)在你知道自己在哪里了嗎》和Barrett

Bowlin的《拍攝到的鬼影》。這些書(shū)涵蓋了家庭、時(shí)間旅行、現(xiàn)代美國(guó)和奇幻故事等不同主題，作者的筆觸生動(dòng)、深刻、幽默、感人，值得一讀。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cordova-Rojas

put

her

jacket

over

the

bird's

head

to

keep

it

calm（科多瓦?羅哈斯把她的夾克套在鳥(niǎo)的頭上，讓它保持冷靜）可知，科多瓦?羅哈斯把她的夾克套在天鵝的頭上，讓天鵝平靜下來(lái)。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Luckily，some

strangers

driving

by

offered

her，her

bike，and

the

swan

a

lift

to

a

nearby

subway

station.（幸運(yùn)的是，一些開(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)的陌生人讓她、她的自行車和天鵝搭便車去附近的地鐵站。）可知，科多瓦?羅哈斯搭便車帶著天鵝去地鐵站。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段There，staff

members

determined

that

the

swan

might

have

lead

poisoning（中毒），caused

by

taking

weights

used

on

fishing

lines.（在那里，工作人員確定這只天鵝可能是鉛中毒，由于釣魚(yú)線上使用的重物而引起的。）可知，天鵝鉛中毒了。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段It's

a

disappointing

ending，but

the

real

story

is

just

how

far

some

people

are

willing

to

go

to

save

a

swan

in

the

big

city-literally.In

all，Cordova-Rojas

travelled

two

hours

by

foot，car，and

subway

while

honking（按喇叭）

her

bike.Says

Higgin-botham，

"That's

the

perfect

summary

of

who

she

is，"（這是一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)局，但真正的故事是，在這個(gè)大城市里，一些人愿意在多大程度上拯救一只天鵝?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，科多瓦?羅哈斯步行、乘車和地鐵，歷經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，還按著自行車的喇叭。Higginbotham說(shuō)："這就是她是誰(shuí)的完美總結(jié)。"）可知，文章介紹科多瓦?羅哈斯救助天鵝的故事。Honk

If

You

Love

Birds（如果你愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)就按喇叭）是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文為記敘文。文章講述了一位女子在紐約皇后區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只需要救助的鳥(niǎo)一只雌性啞天鵝。最終在路人的幫助下，她成功將天鵝送到了康復(fù)中心，但天鵝最終還是因感染而去世。這個(gè)故事展示了人們?yōu)檎纫吧鷦?dòng)物所付出的努力。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The

project

is

not

meant

as

a

wild

experiment：it's

being

built

as

a

practical

solution

to

the

reality

of

sea

level

rise.（該項(xiàng)目并不意味著是一個(gè)瘋狂的實(shí)驗(yàn)：它是作為海平面上升現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)際解決方案而建造的。）可知建造這座漂浮城市的目的是為了應(yīng)對(duì)海平面上升。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段

The

units

are

constructed

in

a

local

shipyard，then

pulled

to

the

floating

city.Once

in

position，they

are

joined

to

a

large

underwater

concrete

frame

which

is

fixed

to

the

seabed

on

telescopic（可伸縮的）steel

poles

that

let

it

gently

flow

with

the

waves.（這些裝置在當(dāng)?shù)氐脑齑瑥S建造，然后被拖到漂浮的城市。一旦就位，它們就被連接到一個(gè)巨大的水下混凝土框架上，這個(gè)框架被固定在海底的可伸縮鋼桿上，讓它隨著波浪輕輕地流動(dòng)。）可知第四段的段落大意是"城市的建設(shè)過(guò)程"。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.（將會(huì)有主要由太陽(yáng)能提供動(dòng)力的電。）可知電力主要是由太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)生的。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.As

an

alternative

to

air

conditioning，the

city

will

use

deep

sea

water

cooling，which

involves

pumping

cold

water

from

the

deep

sea

into

the

lagoon，helping

to

save

energy.（將會(huì)有主要由太陽(yáng)能供電的電力。作為空調(diào)的替代方案，該市將使用深海海水冷卻，包括將冷水從深海泵入瀉湖，以幫助節(jié)約能源。）可知這座城市是環(huán)境友好型的。A.The

city

is

environmentally

friendly.這座城市是環(huán)境友好型的；B.The

city

has

no

modern

equipment.這座城市沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備；C.The

life

of

the

city

is

not

very

convenient.城市的生活不太方便；D.The

government

authorities

love

the

life

here.政府當(dāng)局熱愛(ài)這里的生活。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一個(gè)正在印度洋上興建的浮動(dòng)城市，它被設(shè)計(jì)成腦珊瑚的形狀，包括住宅、餐廳、商店和學(xué)校等5000個(gè)浮動(dòng)單元，居民將于2024年開(kāi)始入住，整個(gè)城市預(yù)計(jì)在2027年完工。該項(xiàng)目旨在解決海平面上升的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)轳R爾代夫是世界上最容易受到氣候變化影響的國(guó)家之一，80%的土地面積低于1米，而海平面預(yù)計(jì)到本世紀(jì)末將上升1米。該城市的建設(shè)已經(jīng)得到當(dāng)?shù)厣汉鲗＜液驼畽C(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足，使用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電和深海水制冷等節(jié)能措施。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段

Today

even

Mr

Jobs

might

be

surprised

by

how

many

uses

have

been

found

for

his

versatile

device.The

small

screen

has

come

to

deal

with

banking，networking，map-reading，gaming

and

much

more.Apple

and

other

phonemakers

have

been

enriched

by

hardware

sales.（今天，即使是喬布斯先生也可能會(huì)驚訝于他的多功能設(shè)備有如此多的用途。小屏幕已經(jīng)可以處理銀行業(yè)務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、地圖閱讀、游戲等等。蘋果和其他手機(jī)制造商已經(jīng)從硬件銷售中獲益匪淺。）可知versatile的意思是"多功能的"。A.Being

easy

to

use.易于使用的；B.Being

very

smart.非常聰明的；C.Being

very

expensive.非常昂貴的；D.Having

many

functions.具有多種功能的。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Phone

sales

have

been

in

gentle

decline（下降）

since

2016，as

slower

technological

improvement

has

led

to

people

upgrading

less

often.（自2016年以來(lái)，手機(jī)銷量一直在溫和下降，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)進(jìn)步放緩導(dǎo)致人們升級(jí)的頻率降低。）可知自2016年以來(lái)，手機(jī)銷量一直在下降，因?yàn)槿藗儼l(fā)現(xiàn)升級(jí)智能手機(jī)的需求減少了。故選B。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段Most

of

America's

big

tech

companies

are

developing

or

already

selling

VR

or

AR

headsets.What

has

so

far

been

a

niche（小眾的）

market

is

about

to

become

very

crowded.（美國(guó)大多數(shù)大型科技公司都在開(kāi)發(fā)或已經(jīng)在銷售VR或AR頭戴設(shè)備。迄今為止的利基市場(chǎng)將變得非常擁擠。）和第五段Any

claim

to

have

discovered

the

next

big

platform

deserves

caution（謹(jǐn)慎）.（任何聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了下一個(gè)大平臺(tái)的說(shuō)法都值得警惕）可知作者對(duì)頭戴設(shè)備成為下一件大事的可能性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的；D.Positive.積極的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Customers

gradually

favour

new

wearable

devices.These

include

voice-activated

smart

headphones，which

can

make

calls

and

read

messages.Smart

watches

can

deal

with

scheduling，navigation

and

fitness.A

growing

array

of

health-tech

products

measure

everything

from

blood

sugar

to

sleep

patterns.In

America

unit

sales

of

these"wearables"are

already

close

to

sales

of

smartphones.（消費(fèi)者逐漸青睞新的可穿戴設(shè)備。其中包括聲控智能耳機(jī)，可以打電話和閱讀信息。智能手表可以處理日程安排、導(dǎo)航和健身。越來(lái)越多的健康科技產(chǎn)品測(cè)量從血糖到睡眠模式的一切。在美國(guó)，這些"可穿戴設(shè)備"的單位銷量已經(jīng)接近智能手機(jī)的銷量。）可知"可穿戴設(shè)備"的銷量可能正在上升。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了15年前，史蒂夫?喬布斯發(fā)布了一款音樂(lè)播放器、手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通訊器的組合設(shè)備——iPhone。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、A、D、F、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文A

study

session

with

friends

can

be

an

excellent

way

to

learn（和朋友在一起進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)議是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式）；以及后半句a

study

session

can

help

you

to

fully

understand

difficult

materials，prepare

for

exams，and

finally

earn

strong

grades（學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)議可以幫助你充分理解困難的材料，為考試做準(zhǔn)備，并最終獲得高分），可知表示"如果你把它作為一項(xiàng)常規(guī)活動(dòng)"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接前文A

study

session的話題，引出后文對(duì)于A

study

session好處的介紹，故選C。

（2）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文One

of

the

most

effective

ways

to

learn

is

actually

to

teach

other

people.Try

giving

each

member

a

different

task

and

take

turns

teaching

each

other.This

greatly

benefits

both

the

"teacher"

as

well

as

the

whole

group（最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法之一實(shí)際上是教別人。試著給每個(gè)成員一個(gè)不同的任務(wù)，輪流教對(duì)方。這對(duì)'老師'和整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有很大的好處），可知表示"互相教導(dǎo)"的選項(xiàng)A可以本段的主題，介紹A

study

session可以起到互相教導(dǎo)的作用，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Another

great

aspect

of

working

with

a

group

is

the

ability

to

quiz

one

another.You

can

simply

ask

each

other

questions

out

loud（與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的另一個(gè)重要方面是相互提問(wèn)的能力。你可以簡(jiǎn)單地大聲問(wèn)對(duì)方問(wèn)題），可知表示"這意味著在演講中互相提問(wèn)"的選項(xiàng)D可以承接前文相互提問(wèn)的話題，介紹前句的含義，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Share

notes.Three

or

four

heads

are

better

than

one（分享筆記。三個(gè)或四個(gè)腦袋總比一個(gè)好），可知表示"試著交換你們每個(gè)人在課堂上做的筆記"的選項(xiàng)F可以承接前文分享筆記的話題，介紹具體的方法，故選F。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Answer

each

other's

questions.Knowing

what

you

don't

understand

and

putting

that

into

a

question

for

your

group

is

an

excellent

exercise（回答彼此的問(wèn)題。了解自己不理解的內(nèi)容并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為團(tuán)隊(duì)的問(wèn)題是一項(xiàng)很好的練習(xí)），可知表示"嘗試回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題對(duì)每個(gè)成員和團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)都很好"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接前文回答彼此的問(wèn)題的話題，介紹回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題的好處，故選G。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了和朋友在一起進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)議的具體方法以及由此產(chǎn)生的好處。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.quick快速的；B.formal正式的；C.late遲到的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文Noticing

the

（8）interaction（干擾），the

staff

at

the

cafe

wanted

to

ensure

that

the

teenager

is

safe可知注意到這種不尋常的互動(dòng)，咖啡館的工作人員希望確保這名少年的安全。說(shuō)明服務(wù)員做出了快速的反應(yīng)。故答案為A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.made制作；B.searched尋找；C.called打電話；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文How（14）I

am

for

people

who（15）others，the

mother

ended

her

post.可知"我是多么感激關(guān)心他人的人，"這位母親結(jié)束了她的帖子。說(shuō)明她分享了一個(gè)帖子。故答案為D。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.email電子郵件；B.prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.message信息；D.invi