南充市順慶區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年度下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷,答案以及聽力材料

四川省南充市2019-2020學(xué)年度（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分)第一部分:聽(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithLucy? A.Shewasverytired.B.Shehadacold. C.Shehasaheadache.2.Whenmightthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.3.WhatwasJuliedoingfrom8:00to9:00yesterdayevening?A.Writingtoherpenpal.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherclass?A.Shehatedit.B.Shecouldn’tstandit.C.Sheenjoyedit.5.Whatshouldthemando?Heshouldliedown.B.Heshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.C.Heshouldtakehistemperature.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有10-20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7兩個(gè)題。6.Wherewasthemanatthattime?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.7.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Takingashower.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Cleaningthebathroom.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個(gè)小題。8.WherewasKatewhenthecompetitionstarted?A.Shewasathome.B.Shewasatschool.C.Shewasonherwaytoschool.9.WhatdidKateseebythesideoftheroad?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abear.10.WhodidKatecallforhelp?A.TheAnimalHelpline.B.Thepolice.C.Thehospital聽第8段材料，回答11至13三個(gè)小題。11.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?A.Toalibrary. B.Toahospital. C.Toapark.12.Whenwillthegirlgothere? A.At7:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:0013.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cleanupschools.聽第9段材料，回答14至16三個(gè)題。14.WhydoesJennywanttohavetheparty?A.BecauseshewantstothankTom. B.Becauseit’sherbirthday.C.Becauseshemovedintoanewhouse.15.Whenistheparty? A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnSundayevening.16.HowwillTomandAlicegototheparty? A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答17至20四個(gè)小題。17.Amanwantedtosteal______________.A.abigboxB.adoorbellC.adogandabear18.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Hewasstupid.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaskind.19.People_____themanatlast.A.didn’tcatchB.didn’tknowC.caught20.Thestorytellsus_____________.A.wemustbelieveourselvesB.weshouldn’tcheatourselvesC.Everythingispossibleifwetryourbest第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 先通讀下列短文，弄懂大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAttheendoflastyear,theCovid-19brokeoutinWuhan.PeoplealloverChina21____intopanic（恐慌）andwereafraidofgoingtoWuhan.Butan22_____manwenttherewithoutthinkingtwice.ThisoldmanisZhongNanshan.Heisoneofthemostfamousmedical23_______inthe21stcenturyIn2003,ZhongNanshanandothermedicalscientiststookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardwork,theSARSepidemic(傳染病)wasstopped24____.ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneoftheTopTenPeopleMovingChinain2004.Today,heisstillworkingonthefrontlineoftheepidemic.He’sfoundmanywaystocontrolthecovid-19.Againwearedeeply25____byhim.Heisagoodscientistandalsoagooddoctorinthecountrymen'eyesandrespectedbyalltheChinesepeople.AfallB.fallsC.fellD.falling22.A.84-years-oldB.84-year-oldC.84yearsoldD.84yearold23.A.scientistsB.scientistC.teachersD.teacher24.A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly25.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.interestedBHaveyoueverheardofEskimos(愛斯基摩人)?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir26_____.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole(北極).Thereareonlytwo27_____there,winterandsummer.Therearenospringorautumnthere.Inwinter,thenightsare28_____.Youcan'tseethesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever29_____andthereisnonight.TheyarecalledPolardayandPolarnight.TheEskimoshave30____clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsandshoes.Wearingtheseclothes,theywon’tfeelcold.NeartheNorthPoletrees31_____grow,foritistoocoldthere.TheEskimoshavetomaketheirhouses32____skins,snoworstones(石頭).Whenthey33_____instormandcan'tgetbackhome,theymakesnowhousesandliveinthem.Theywon’tleavethesesnowhousesuntilthestorm34_____.Lifeis35_____fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.26.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families27.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years28.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold29.A.risesB.goesC.dropsD.goesdown30.A.beautifulB.metalC.warmD.cool31.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.couldn’t32.A.fromB.inC.byD.with33.A.gooutB.gooverC.keeponD.geton34.A.stoppedB.willstopC.stopD.stops35.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.exciting第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouwakeupanddon’tfeelwell.Youhaveaheadacheanddon’twanttogetoutofthebed.Andyoucan'tbreatheoutofyournose.What'swrong?Youmayhaveacold！Signs(跡象)ofacoldlowfever,sorethroat,coughing,runnynoseandwateryeyes,feelingcold,tiredandnothungry,hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffy(不通的)nose·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sohavesomechickensoup.·Asteamyshower(熱水澡)helpsyournosefeelbetter.·Haveagoodrest.Gotobedalittleearlierforafewnights.·Ifyou'restressed,youwillfeelworsewhenyouhaveacold.Sotrytorelaxandusethetimetoread,listentomusicorwatchamovie.36.WhichmayNOTbeasignofacold?A.Havingasorethroat.B.Havingalowfever.C.Gettingabadcough.D.Alwaysfeelinghungry37.Whenyournoseisstuffy,________.A.youcansleepwellB.it'sdifficultforyoutobreatheC.you'llhaveahighfeverD.it'shardforyoutohearclearly38.Yoursorethroatmaygetbetterifyou________.A.havesomehotsoupB.haveasteamyshowerC.exercisemoreD.getsomesleep39.Thelastpartismainlyabout________.whatthesignsofacoldareB.whyyoungchildrencatchacoldeasilyC.whatwecandotofeelbetterifwehaveacoldD.whyweshoulddevelophealthyhabits40.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Atravelingmagazine.B.Acityguidebook.C.AhealthymagazineD.AstorybookBDearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourse.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目錄)andapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyVerytrulyyours,JimGreen41.JimGreenisastudentfrom_______..A.America B.ChinaC.Canada D.Australia42.Hewastwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedto_______.A.gotoschool B.learnChineseC.studyinChinaD.travelinBeijing43.HowmanytimeshashebeentoChinabefore?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Manytimes.D.Never.44.HewillcometoChinanextsummerto_______.A.improvehisChinese B.visitfriendsC.lookforjobs D.teachsummercourse45.Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse. A.graduatefromuniversityB.workinthisschoolC.takeatripinBeijingD.posthisapplicationformCAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel（無情的,令人痛苦的).TheroseisasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.46.“Everydoghasitsday.”Means“_______”A.Everybodyintheworldislucky B.EachpersonliveshisownwayoflifeC.Ifoneworkshard,he’ssuretosucceed D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky47.Theunderlinedword“negative”means________inChinese.A.正面的 B.負(fù)面的 C.中性的 D.有趣的48.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thattheword“copycat”ismostlikelytodescribeapersonwho______.A.isgoodatcopyingthenotes B.enjoyswritingbooksC.doingthesamethingsasothers D.lovesdrawingthecats49.Thepassagemainlytellsus______A.negativeorpositive.B.differentcountrieshavedifferentculture.C.rosemeansthesameinChineseandEnglish.D.whatdogandcatmeaninEnglishandChinese.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsshowdifferencesinculture.B.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats.C.Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends.D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries.第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.51________Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生兒)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.52________Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.53________Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時(shí)間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于

)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.54________Payattentionto(注意)screentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelight(光)fromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.55________Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?C.Whatcanparentsdo?D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F.Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.

第三部分:寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）單詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。56.LittleJimisa____athomewhenhisparentsgotowork.57.Allofusshouldknowthei________oflearningEnglish.58.Ivisitedthesickkidsinhospitalandc_____themuplastweekend.59.Doingchorescanhelptod______children’sindependence.60.Afterheheardthebadnews,hedidn’tsayanythingandwentbackhomeins____________.61.Chinesestudentsthesedaysareundertoomuchp____.It’snotgoodfortheirhealth.62.Thestoryr_________usthatweshouldnevergiveup.63.Icouldn’tfallasleeplastnightbecausetherainbeath______againstthewindow.64.OliverTwisterisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloft_______.65.Jimmyhasr_______outofallhismoney.Nowhehastofindsomeotherwaystobuyoldbicycles.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順，符合邏輯，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。I’mWuhan.IliveinthecenterofChina.I’m66____capitalcityofHubei.Ihaveatotalareaof8,565.15squarekilometers.TheYangtzeRiverandHanjiangRiverrunthroughmyhome,dividingmeintothree67____(town):Wuchang,Hankou,andHanyang.I’mverybeautifulandcolorful.Many68___(visit)cometoseethesakurainWuhanUniversityinspring.AndI’mthecitywiththe69_____(large)numberofuniversitystudentsintheworld.I’m70_____(hold)sevenuniversitiesof985and211.WuhanUniversityandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology71_____（be）amongthetenfamousuniversities.Also,Ihavemanyfamouskids,likeZhuGuangya,WuYi,LiNa,SaBeiningandsoon.I’vebeenworkinghardwithmykidstobebetter.However,thepityisthatwefailedtoprotect72_____(us)andwefellillallofasudden.Forthehealthofmorepeople，Ilockedmyselfup73_____afewmonths.AndthesuddenspreadoftheCOVID-1974inDecemberlastyear74____(make)somepeoplemisunderstandme.Luckily,manydoctors,nurses,scientistsandvolunteerscametohelpustofightagainsttheCOVID-19.NowI’mgettingbetterandbetter.IbelieveI’llbeasstrong75____Iwasbefore.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共25分）中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家，隨著它的發(fā)展壯大，越來越多的人想要了解它。作文中國(guó)文化的傳播大使，你對(duì)我們的中國(guó)了解多少呢？請(qǐng)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Dave寫封信，向他介紹我們的祖國(guó)。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入你的作文詞數(shù)。要求：100詞左右，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

參考詞匯：historypopulation，friendly,theYangtzeRiver,theGreatWall,Qomolangma

DearDave,

I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandlearnmoreaboutit.

Yours

LiLei

四川省南充市2019-2020學(xué)年度（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：聽力1-5CBBCB6-10ABCAA11-15BBACA16-20CBACB第二部分：讀第一節(jié)：21-25CBADA26-30BBCDC31-35BAADC第二節(jié)：36-40DBACC41-45ABDAC46-50DBCBA51-55BECFA第三部分：寫第一節(jié)：56.alone57.importance58.cheered59.develop60.silence61.pressure62.reminds63.heavily64.treasures（答案不唯一，只要句意通順都可以給分）65.run第二節(jié)：66.the67.towns68.visitors69.largest70.holding71.are72.ourselves73.months74.made75.as第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)參考范文(Onepossibleversion):范文DearDave,

I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.It’salmostasbigastheUSA.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhard-working.TherearetwofamousriversinChina—theYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.Chinaisover5000yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.HerearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.TheGreatWallisthemostfamouswallintheworld.Douyouknowthereisafamoussaying:Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisn’tarealman.?TheQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandlearnmoreaboutit.

Yours

LiLei

書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一檔21—25分包含了所有要點(diǎn),能圍繞內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,內(nèi)容具體、豐富。應(yīng)用了較豐富的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,用詞準(zhǔn)確、句子通順、行文連貫、表達(dá)清楚、書寫規(guī)范,沒有或幾乎沒有語言錯(cuò)誤,具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。二檔16—20分漏掉一個(gè)要點(diǎn),能圍繞內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,內(nèi)容具體。應(yīng)用了較豐富的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順、行文連貫、書寫規(guī)范,沒有或幾乎沒有語言錯(cuò)誤,具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。三檔11—15分漏掉兩個(gè)要點(diǎn),有所發(fā)揮,內(nèi)容欠豐富。應(yīng)用的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求,句子較通順,表達(dá)較清楚,書寫較規(guī)范,有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。四檔6—10分漏掉大部分要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容不夠豐富、具體,字?jǐn)?shù)較少。語言表達(dá)過于簡(jiǎn)單,句子不夠通順,行文不夠連貫,書寫欠規(guī)范,有部分語言錯(cuò)誤。五檔0-5分所寫內(nèi)容明顯偏離要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容過少。語言不規(guī)范,句子無條理,行文不連貫,語言錯(cuò)誤較多。2019-2020學(xué)年度（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語聽力材料第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。M:Youlooksick,Lucy.W:YesterdayItookoffmysweaterafterrunningandnowmyheadhurts.M:I'mhungry，Mom.Let'shavelunchfirst.W:No，wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.M:Iwaswritingtomypenpalfrom8:00to9:00yesterdayevening.Whataboutyou,Julie？W:IwasreadinganewspaperwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.4.M:Hey,Jenny,howwasyourEnglishclass?W:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.5.M:I’mstressedoutthesedays.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Oh,youmustbetoobusythesedays.Youshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有10-20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。W:Hi,Mark.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame？M:Iwasinthebathroom.W:Wereyoutakingashower？M:No，Iwaswashingmyclothes.聽第7段材料，回答第8