北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試參考答案及解析精華版

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試參考答案及解析（系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)化班課用資料）一、動(dòng)詞詞組Put1Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe___.（03.11.18）A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putup【答案】C本句考查put的短語動(dòng)詞的用法。putout：撲滅，熄滅(燈)putoff：推遲，延期。putaway：放好，收好。putup：舉起，升起。因此只有C符合題意。本句的意思是：“由火山引發(fā)的森林火災(zāi)很難撲滅?！?Beforethechildwenttobed,thefatheraskedhimto_____allthetoyshehadtakenout.（05.04.28） A.putoff B.putupC.putaway D.putout【答案】C。本題考查的是put有關(guān)短語。Putoff：拖延；putup：舉起，抬起；putaway：放好，儲(chǔ)存；putout：生產(chǎn)出，放出。因此選C，即父親讓孩子把玩具放好。3.I______alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp. A) putup B) puton C) putout D) putupwith【答案】A。putup：舉起，抬起；pullon穿、戴。pullout拔出，（車船）駛出。putupwith容忍忍受。我在田地里立了一個(gè)桿子，頂上掛了一盞燈。4.TheboyaskedwhentheTowerhadbeen_____. A) putoff B) puttogether C) putin D) putup【答案】D。putup建造，搭起，提供膳宿。putoff脫（衣服等）；延期。puttogether把…加起來。putin花費(fèi),付出時(shí)間,正式提出。男孩問這個(gè)塔是什么時(shí)候建的。5.

The

sports

meet

will

be____

next

week

because

of

the

bad

weather.

A.

put

off

B.

put

awayC.

put

up

D.

put

down【答案】A。putoff推遲。putaway放好，收好，儲(chǔ)蓄。putup建造，搭起，提供膳宿。putdown記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓。由于天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲舉行。6.Thepreparationsforthetripwillbe_____tillnextweek.（93.33）A.putoutB.putoverC.putoffD.putup【答案】C句意：這次出游的準(zhǔn)備將被推遲到下個(gè)禮拜。putout熄火，滅火，例如：putoutthefire滅火；putover交流思想和感受，例如:Thecourseisdesignedtohelpyouputoveryourideasmoreeffectively,課程的設(shè)置可以是你的思想交流更加活躍。putoff脫（衣服等）；延期（till/untilto）,例如:1.pleaseputoffyourcoatandhangitthere.請(qǐng)把你的大衣脫下來掛在那邊。2.Themeetingisputoff.會(huì)議被推遲了。putup(vt.)蓋，造房子；(vi.)投宿，例如：Theytriedtheirbesttoputupthetentbutfailed.他們用盡全力去搭建帳篷，結(jié)果是失敗了。2.Thetouristusuallyputupattheseinns.旅客們通常都住在這些小旅館里。7.Thereisanoldsayingwhichgoes,“Never____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”（95.46）A.putasideB.putupC.putoffD.putaway【答案】Cputoff推遲，延遲;putaside放到一邊;儲(chǔ)存；putup建造，支起，張貼;putaway放好，把收起；題目中的oldsaying諺語：neverputoffuntilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.不要把你今天能做的事情推到明天。8.Areyouseriousin___suchaview?（99.42）A.puttingonB.puttingofC.puttingupD.puttingforward【答案】Dputforward：提出（建議）；puton：穿上，把……放在上，假裝；putoff：推遲；putup：舉起，抬起；view：觀點(diǎn)。Take1Robotshavealready___humantasksintheindustrialfield.（03.11.21）A.takenonB.takenoutC.takenupD.takenover【答案】D本句考查take短語動(dòng)詞的語法。takeover：承擔(dān)，接管。例如：Hewi11takeoverhisfather’sbusiness．他將接替他父親的事業(yè)。本句的意思是：在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域里機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取代了人類。takeon(雇用，承擔(dān))takeout：拿出，取出。takeup：占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)2.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto___whathewassaying.（04.4.40）A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeupD.takeover【答案】A此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。takein：理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)。如：Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught．學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師講的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。因此A最符合題意。本句意思是：“老師講得太快，學(xué)生們很難理解?！?Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.（06.4.20）A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback【答案】C短語固定搭配takeonresponsibilities.Takeapart拆開，takeup占據(jù)，拿起takeback送還，接回，takeon則表示“承擔(dān)”，最符合題意。4Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture. A) takein B) takeup C) takeover D) takeafter【答案】B此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。takeup開始從事,學(xué)習(xí)。takein：理解，欺騙。如：Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught．學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師講的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。takeover：承擔(dān)，接管。例如：Hewi11takeoverhisfather’sbusiness．他將接替他父親的事業(yè)。takeafter（外貌）相像。因此B最符合題意。本句意思是：“我兒子不知道在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該學(xué)什么，他對(duì)自己的未來不確定?！?.I'mafraidyou'vebeen_____.Thisbanknoteisaforgery. A) takenout B) takendown C) takenup D) takenin【答案】A此句測(cè)試take動(dòng)詞短語的用法。takein：理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)。takeout拿出。Takedown拆卸，寫下，記下。Takeup開始從事，著手處理,吸收。6.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly，thestudentswill_______themeaning．（96.48）A.takeonBtakedownC.takeinDtakeback【答案】C本題考察短語辨析.A“呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);同…較量”,B“拆除,記下”,C“包含;理解,欺騙”,D“撤消;收回,節(jié)約”根據(jù)句意選C.句意是“如果你能說的慢點(diǎn),清晰點(diǎn),學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思.”7.WhenMr.Greenretiredhisson__________thebusiness．（96.60）A.tookupBtookonC.tookoverDtookout【答案】C本題考察的是詞組辨析.A承擔(dān),從事,花費(fèi),B呈現(xiàn),具有,雇用,承擔(dān),同…較量,C接收,接管,D拿出,取出.根據(jù)句意選C.句意是“當(dāng)格林先生退休后,他的兒子接管了他的生意.8. Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathemust____moreworkers.（00.42）A.takeupB.takeonB.takeoverD.takeout【答案】B。takeon：有“開始雇傭”的意思。如：DoctorWatsonisn’ttakingonanynewpatients.沃森醫(yī)生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意發(fā)展的如此的快，他必須雇傭更多的工人?！币虼薆最符合題意。takeup：占去（地方、時(shí)間、經(jīng)歷、注意力等）Thistabletakesuptoomuchspace.這張桌子太占地方了。takeover：接收，接管。Thenewdepartmentheadtookoveryesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。takeout：拿出，取出。Hetookhispenoutandsignedonthespot.他掏出筆，當(dāng)場(chǎng)簽了字。Call1.Theshortageofenergyisgettingworse.It___animmediatesolution.（04.4.39）A.callsoffB.callsupC.callsforD.callsat【答案】C本句測(cè)試call動(dòng)詞短語的用法。callfor：要求。需求。如：Thepresentsituationcallsforrapidactionbythegovernment．當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)要求政府立即采取措施。因此C最符合題意。本句的意思是：“能源缺乏越來越嚴(yán)重，需要立即解決?！?.Womenallovertheworldare____equalpayforequaljobs.（05.4.38） A.callingon B.callingabout C.callingoff D.callingfor【答案】D。本題考查的是call的有關(guān)短語。callon：號(hào)召，邀請(qǐng)，拜訪；callabout：為調(diào)查…而訪問；calloff：取消；callfor：要求。本句意思是全球的婦女要求對(duì)同樣的工作付給同樣的報(bào)酬。3. Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoicewordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings. A) callson B) callsfor C) callsup D) callsoff【答案】Bcallfor,要求，需要。callon拜訪。callup打電話。calloff取消。一篇好文章,除其它因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。4. Johnagreedto______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers. A) callout B) calloff C) callto D) callon【答案】Bcalloff取消。callout出動(dòng)喚起。callon號(hào)召，呼吁。callto高聲說話,喊叫。約翰同意，如果公司滿足工人們的要求，就取消罷工。5. She'll______youat8:30andgiveyoualifttowork. A) callup B) callat C) callfor D) callin【答案】Dcallup電話。callat停放，拜訪某地。calloff取消。callin來訪。她8點(diǎn)半來拜訪你，順便送你去上班。6.Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn'tliketobe__at10a.m.（94.29）A.calledoffB.calledforC.calledatD.calledon【答案】D本句指Tom因?yàn)椴幌矚g早起而不喜歡別人十點(diǎn)以前拜訪他，因此選D“拜訪”。Calloff取消。例如:Themeetingiscalledoffduetothecancellationoftheprogram.因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目被取消，這次會(huì)議也被取消了。Callfor請(qǐng)求，需要。例如：Thisdiseasecallsforprompttreatment.這病必須急救。Callat(ahouseoraplace)訪問（某家）；（車船）?？浚车兀?，專指地方，不能指人。例如：SusancalledattheSummerPalaceduringhertravelaroundChina.蘇珊在她的中國之旅中參觀了頤和園。Callon[upon]訪問（某人）；請(qǐng)求（某人）做事。例如：1。ShecalledonJohnathisoffice.她在約翰的辦公室拜訪了他。2。Hecalleduponmetomakeaspeech.他請(qǐng)我發(fā)表演說。7.Ihaveto___myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.（01.24）A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callin【答案】C。calloff：取消，停止。Thefootballmatchwascalledoffonaccountofrain.足球賽因下雨取消。本句的意思是“我不得不取消我的出訪，因?yàn)橄轮芴α?。”只有C最符合題意。callfor：要求，需求。Thisinvitationdoesnotcallforananswer.這張請(qǐng)貼不要求答復(fù)。callon/upon：拜訪，訪問。Ihopetocallonyouatyourofficeat4o’clockthisafternoon.我想下午4點(diǎn)到你的辦公室去拜訪你。callin：召集，請(qǐng)。Hecalledinamediatortosettlethedispute.他請(qǐng)了一位調(diào)解員調(diào)解這次爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。8.I______Mr.Green'shouse.A.calledoffB.calledforC.calledatD.calledon【答案】C。callat停放，拜訪某地。calloff：取消，停止。calledfor要求，需要。calledon拜訪某人。我拜訪了格林先生的家。Turn1.Peter,whomeveryonesuspected,___tobeinnocent.（04.4.26）A.turnedoutB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turnedover【答案】A此句測(cè)試turn動(dòng)詞短語的用法。turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是。如：Itlookedlikerainingthismorning，butithasturnedOuttobeafineday．今天早晨看起來要下雨，結(jié)果是個(gè)晴天。本句的意思是：“大家都懷疑彼得，結(jié)果他是無辜的。”因此A最符合題意。turnoff：關(guān)掉。如：Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveclassroom．離開教室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。turnup：出現(xiàn)。如：Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet．他答應(yīng)來，但還沒到。turnover：翻倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)。如：Thecarturnedoverinacrash．那輛汽車撞翻個(gè)兒了。Howcanyou____heroffer?I’mafraidshewillfeelhurt.（05.11.26）A.turnoutB.turnupC.turndownD.turnaway【答案】C.此題考查動(dòng)詞turn的介詞搭配：turnout,打掃,驅(qū)逐;turnup,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);turndown,拒絕;turnaway,走開,轉(zhuǎn)過臉。由下句話的意思恐怕她感覺受到傷害了可知應(yīng)選C，她的請(qǐng)求被拒絕了。3.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.（06.4.34）A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up【答案】A考查的是動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配的意思。turndown表示拒絕turnout趕走，辭退turnaway拒絕接受，回絕turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，出現(xiàn)。4TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly______tobeagreatdisappointment. A) turneddown B) turnedout C) turnedin D) turnedup【答案】B。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，原來是。turndown表示拒絕。urnup,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)。turnin上交，上床睡覺。這個(gè)有很高聲望的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果讓人非常失望。5.

I

can

hardly

hear

the

radio.

Would

you

please_____?

A.

turn

it

on

B.

turn

it

downC.

turn

it

up

D.

turn

it

off【答案】C.turnon打開。Turndown拒絕，調(diào)小聲音。Turnoff關(guān)閉。Turnup調(diào)大聲音我?guī)缀趼牪坏绞找魴C(jī)，調(diào)大點(diǎn)聲音好嗎？6.It____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler.（92.52）A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover【答案】A句意為：“最后弄清楚結(jié)果，原來珠寶是被一個(gè)旅行者偷取了?！眛urnout1.向外彎曲，結(jié)果原來是。。。例如：Therumorhasturnedout(tobe)false.謠言原來是假的2.逐出，攆出。例如:Thetankwasturnedoutofthehouse.那醉漢被從屋子里攆了出去。turnup:出現(xiàn)，出席。例如:Theyarereadytoturnupforinterrogationwhenevertheyarewanted.他們隨叫隨到，接受訊問。2.扭大（燈火等）。例如：Pleaseturnupthevolumesothateveryonecanhearthemusic.請(qǐng)開大音量，讓大家都能聽到音樂。turnon1.轉(zhuǎn)向；對(duì)….進(jìn)行突擊。例如:Thedogturnedonmeandbitmeintheleg.那只狗向我撲上來，在我腿上咬了一口。2.開（電燈，收音機(jī)，自來水等）。例如：.Theradiowillbeturnedonattwelveo’clockeveryday.每天十二點(diǎn)時(shí)廣播就被打開。turnover1.翻滾，打滾。2.營業(yè)額達(dá)到；再三考慮。例如：Sheturnsthematteroverinhermind.她心里再三考慮這件事。Thesesoftdrinkscanturnover$500aweek。這些飲料每星期可賣得500美元。7.She____theprobleminhermind.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover【答案】D。turnedover反復(fù)考慮。turnout打掃驅(qū)除。Turnup出現(xiàn)，出席。Turnon開啟，打開。她在心里反復(fù)思考這個(gè)問題。8.Hehas_____thefinalexam.A.turnedinB.turnupC.turndownD.turnaway【答案】A。turnin上交，上床睡覺。Turnup出現(xiàn)，出席。turndown表示拒絕。turnaway不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。他上交期末試卷。Run1We’ve____paperandink.AskMrs.Edwardtolendussome.（05.11.45）A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown【答案】B本題考查run的有關(guān)短語。runawaywithsb私奔；runoutofsth,用完；runoff,逃跑,流掉；rundown流下,停止。結(jié)合題意，我們已經(jīng)用完了紙和墨，所以要向別人再借一些，因此選B。2A A) ranover B) raninto C) ranthrough D) randown【答案】A。runover碾過，很快看一遍。runinto偶然碰見。runthrough貫穿，濟(jì)覽，花光。rundown貶低，減少，精疲力竭。一輛卡車壓了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后開跑了。3We've______sugar. AskMrs.Smithtolendussome. A) runoutof B) runoff C) rundown D) runawaywith【答案】A。runoutof用完，耗盡。runoff逃跑溜掉。rundown貶低，減少，精疲力竭。runawaywith（感情等）戰(zhàn)勝，不受約束。我們的白糖用完了。向史密斯先生借一些吧。4.

Do

be

careful

while

crossing

the

street.

If

not

you

may

get

_______

by

a

passing

car.

A.

run

over

B.

run

intoC.

run

out

D.

run

across【答案】A。runover碾過，很快看一遍。runinto偶然碰見。runoutof用完，耗盡。

run

across偶遇，跑著穿過。過馬路時(shí)候要小心。要不你會(huì)撞上汽車的。5.YouwillneverguesswhomI___onthestreetyesterday.（97.42）A.ranoverB.ranoutofC.ranintoD.ranupto【答案】C。runinto偶然碰見。runover碾過，很快看一遍。runoutof用完，耗盡。

runupto跑到,達(dá)到,積累到。你猜不到我昨天在街上碰到誰了。Bring1.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.（07.4.40）A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up【答案】A此題考查的是bring有關(guān)短語的辨析。Bringabout帶來，產(chǎn)生；bringout生產(chǎn)，出版；bringback帶回；bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出。這里應(yīng)是bringaboutchanges,帶來了很多變化。2.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.（06.4.29）A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout【答案】Cbringin介紹引進(jìn)；bringoff圓滿完成；bringup培養(yǎng)，提出；bringabout導(dǎo)致，發(fā)生。3.Computertechnologywill________arevolutioninbusinessadministration.A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringout【答案】B。bringabout實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生。bringout說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。bringaround使信服，使復(fù)蘇。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將帶來商業(yè)管理上的革命。4.Scienceandtechnologyhavebrought____manychangesinourlives.A)forwardB)aboutC)outD)to【答案】B。bringabout實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生。bringout說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。Bringto使恢復(fù)知覺。Bringforward提出提前顯示?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很多變化。5.Thescandalmaybring______thegovernment.A.backB.outC.inD.down【答案】D。bringdown降價(jià)，使（政治團(tuán)體）失敗。bringback帶回來，使恢復(fù)。bringout說明，表現(xiàn)出，出版。bringin生產(chǎn)出，帶入，提出。這一丑聞會(huì)搞垮政府。Set1.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity. A) setabout B) setdown C) setout D) setup【答案】Asetabout開始著手做某事。setdown記下，寫下，放下。setouttodosth.打算做某事。setup建立，創(chuàng)立，架起。我們決定要租套公寓后，就開始著手聯(lián)系城市里的房屋中介。2.He_____understandwhytheplanhadfailed.A) setoutto B) setdown C) setback D) setup【答案】Asetouttodosth.打算做某事，開始，著手。setdown記下，寫下，放下。setback推遲，阻礙。setup建立，創(chuàng)立，架起。他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。3.Shehas_____herideas.A) setforth B) setfireto C) setoff D) setapart【答案】Asetforth陳述，闡明。setfireto放為燒。setoff出發(fā)，啟程，激起。setapart使分離，使分開，拔出。他闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。4.Whattimeareyouplanningto_____tomorrow?A) setaside B) setoff C) setforth D) setabout【答案】B。setoff出發(fā)，啟程，激起。setaside留出，儲(chǔ)蓄。setforth陳述，闡明。setabout開始著手做某事。你明天什么時(shí)間出發(fā)？5.Iwill_____thestoryasitwastoldtome.A) setback B) setdown C) setoff D) setfireto【答案】B。setdown記下，寫下，放下。setback推遲，阻礙。setoff出發(fā)，啟程，激起。setfireto放為燒。我會(huì)按照告訴我的那樣把這個(gè)故事記下來。Count1.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence. A) counton B) countin C) countup D) countout【答案】Acounton指望。countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)。countup總計(jì)。countout排除在外。經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)助理，能夠在他外出時(shí)處理這些問題。2.Youhadbetternotcount_____clearweatherthisafternoon. A) on B) in C) at D) about【答案】Acounton指望。countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)。你最好指望今天下午有好天氣。3.Youcancount_____myhelp.A) on B) in C) at D) about【答案】A.counton指望。countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)。你可以依賴我的幫助4.Now_____thepointsyou'vescored.A)countonB) countin C) countup D) countout【答案】Ccountup總計(jì)。counton指望。countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)。countout排除在外?，F(xiàn)在把你的得分加起來。5.Seehowmanyplateswehave,butdon'tcount_____thecrackedones.A)onB)inC) at D) about【答案】B。countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)。counton指望。看看我們有多少個(gè)盤子，別把有裂紋的算進(jìn)去。Lay1.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.（07.11.37A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】B?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語的用法。Layout表示“擺開，展示”；layoff表示“解雇”；layaside表示“擱置，積蓄”；laydown表示“放下，拋棄”。2.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.（08.4.17A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】B本題是近似詞組辨析。Layoff的意思是解雇；layout的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)（laysb.out）；layaside的意思是擱置,積蓄；laydown的意思是放下,放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。不太容易記憶，可以各記一個(gè)例句：layoffemployees（解雇員工）；layoutmerchandise（展出商品）；layasideherknittingtoresthereyesforamoment（把她正編織的東西放下，讓眼睛歇一會(huì)兒）；laiddowntheirarms（繳械投降）。3.Shehadmanagedto_____threedollars. A) layout B) layoff C) layaside D) laydown【答案】Clayaside的意思是擱置,積蓄。layout的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Layoff的意思是解雇。laydown的意思是放下,放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。她設(shè)法存了3美元。4.Thegeneraltoldthetroopsto_____theirarms.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【答案】D。laydown的意思是放下,放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。layout的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Layoff的意思是解雇。layaside的意思是擱置,積蓄。將軍告訴士兵們放下武器。5.Thehillhasbeen_____asapark.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown【答案】A。layout的意思是展示，花錢，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Layoff的意思是解雇。layaside的意思是擱置,積蓄。laydown的意思是放下,放棄，制定（法規(guī)）。這個(gè)小山被布置成了一個(gè)花園。Keep1.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____sugar.（06.11.44A.keepupB.keepbackC.keepoffD.keepaway【答案】C考察與keep有關(guān)的短語辨析，keepup繼續(xù)保持；keepback收回；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，但為不及物短語，需加from再跟名詞。所以選C。2.Ireadthepapersto______what’shappeningintheoutsideworld.A.keepoffB.keepbackC.keepupwithD.keepoutof【答案】C。keepupwith跟上。keepoff使不接近，避開。keepback隱瞞，保留，阻止。keepoutof置身事外。我讀報(bào)紙以保持和外界的聯(lián)系。3.He___workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.（93.25）A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout【答案】B本句考察keep的短語。句意:他持續(xù)工作直至七十歲。因此應(yīng)該選擇有“繼續(xù)”，并且后接doing的短語，可以排除C和D.keepup1.支持，維持。2.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。3.不為（病等）所屈服，能支持。keepon1.穿、戴著不脫。2.繼續(xù)(doing)(keeponblowingone’snose一直在擤鼻子)。keeptooneself不交際，不與人往來，例如：Ahermitisnotsimplysomeonewhokeepstohimself.隱士不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地不與人往來而已。keepout阻止，擋住，例如:Thecoverkeepsoutsunlight蓋子遮住了陽光。4.InEnglandtrafficmust___theleft.A.keeptoB.keeponC.keepdownD.keepback【答案】A。keepto遵守，信守，堅(jiān)持。keepon繼續(xù)，反復(fù)地做。keepdown限制，控制，降低。keepback隱瞞，保留，阻止。在英格蘭，車輛必須靠右行駛。5.Shekept___workingalthoughshewastired.AupB.onC.offD.aneye【答案】B。keepon繼續(xù)，反復(fù)地做。Keepup不低落,維持,繼續(xù).keepoff使不接近，避開。keepaneyeon留意照看。盡管很累，她仍然繼續(xù)工作。Get1Hefounditverydifficultto______thisbadhabit. A) getthrough B) getover C) getoff D) getridof【答案】D。getridof擺脫。getover勝過，超越。getoff下車，動(dòng)身離開。getthrough通過，完成，接通電話，花光錢。他發(fā)覺這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣很難克服。2.Ittookmealongtimeto___thedisappointmentoflosingthematch.（98.37）A.getoverB.getupC.getintoD.getdown【答案】Agetoversth：克服，熬過，回復(fù)。getup：起床。getinto：進(jìn)入，陷入。getdown：落下，寫下，開始認(rèn)真考慮。3.Hetooktheentranceexambutdidn't______.A) getdownto B) getin C) getoff D) getridof【答案】Bgetin進(jìn)入，參加，收獲，收回，插嘴。getdowntosth.開始，著手做。getoff下車，動(dòng)身離開。getridof擺脫。他參加了入學(xué)考試但是沒有通過。4.Asenseofhumorenabledhimto______wellwithothers.A) getto B) getby C) getalong D) getridof【答案】C。getalong(with)與…相處。getto到達(dá)，觸及。getby通過，過得去，過活。getridof擺脫。幽默感使他能夠很好的與他人相處。5.Thetruthissometimesdifficultto______.A) getaway B) getto C) getin D) getat【答案】D。getat到達(dá)，知道，領(lǐng)會(huì)，意思指。getaway走開，離開，逃脫。getto到達(dá)，觸及。getin進(jìn)入，參加，收獲，收回，插嘴。真理有時(shí)候很難理解。LeaveHeleft___animportantdetailinhisaccount.(03.11.25)A.offB.overC.behindD.out【答案】D本句考查leave短語動(dòng)詞的用法。leaveout：遺漏，缺漏。例如：Theprinterhasleftouttwolinesfromthisparagraph．印刷工把這一段遺漏了兩行。本句的意思是：“在他的敘述中遺漏掉了重要的細(xì)節(jié)?！币虼薉最符合題意。leaveoff．停止，結(jié)束。leaveover：剩下，省下。leavebehind：遺留，丟下。Ibelieveyouhave____yourpurseintheliving-room.(05.11.31)A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.leftout【答案】B本題考查leave的有關(guān)短語。leavealone不管；leavebehind，留下,遺留；leaveoff停止,不再穿；leaveout遺漏,不考慮。結(jié)合題意，你把錢包留在起居室里了，所以選B。3.Ifyouwouldleave____smoking,yourbronchitiswouldmuchimprove.A.offB.overC.behindD.out【答案】Aleaveoff停止，中斷。Leaveover剩下。leavebehind忘了帶，留下。leaveoutsth.漏掉。如果你停止吸煙，你的支氣管炎會(huì)好很多。4.Weleave____Madridbythenextplane.A.offB.forC.outD.alone【答案】B。leavefor動(dòng)身前往。leaveoff停止，中斷。leaveoutsth.漏掉。leavealone聽其自然，別管.我們乘下次航班動(dòng)身前往馬德里。5.She'saskedtobe____butthepresskeepspesteringher.A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.leftout【答案】Aleavealone聽其自然，別管。leavebehind忘了帶，留下。leaveoff停止，中斷。leaveoutsth.漏掉。她要求讓她自己安靜一下，但是媒體還是不斷的糾纏著她。Come1.OnedayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege. A) cameacross B) cameabout C) cameafter D) cameat【答案】Acomeacross偶然碰到。comeabout發(fā)生。comeafter跟在……的后面。一天，我偶然看見一篇關(guān)于鄰州國立大學(xué)的一位英文教授退休的新聞報(bào)道。2.WhileIwaslookingthroughadrawerIcame_____aphotographofyouasachild. A) over B) around C) across D) to【答案】Ccomeover過來。Comearound醒轉(zhuǎn)過來。comeacross偶然碰到。cometo蘇醒，總計(jì)為。我翻抽屜的時(shí)候，偶然看到一張你小時(shí)候的照片。3.DidyourproposedtriptoRomeevercome_____?A) upwith B) off C) on D) upto【答案】Bcomeoff發(fā)生，舉行，脫。comeupwith提出。comeon到來，快點(diǎn)兒，進(jìn)步。comeupto比得上，符合。你提議的羅馬4.He's_____agreatidea.A) comeupwith B) comeintoeffect C) comein D) comeround【答案】Acomeupwith提出。comeintoeffect開始生效。comein進(jìn)來。comearound/round醒轉(zhuǎn)過來。他提出了一個(gè)好主意。5.Theidea_____himinhislunch.A) cameon B) cameupto C) cameto D) camethrough【答案】Ccometo達(dá)到,蘇醒，總計(jì)為。comeon到來，快點(diǎn)兒，進(jìn)步。comeupto比得上，符合。comethrough活下來，成功。他在午飯的時(shí)候想出了一個(gè)主意。Cut1.Hisparents_____hismoney,soheisintroublenow.(08.4.18)A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown【答案】A同樣是近似詞組辨析。cutoff意思是切斷,斷絕；cutthrough意思是抄近路走過,刺穿；giveup意思是放棄；bringdown意思是打倒,擊落,打死,降低。2.Williamhascuthissmoking___tofivecigarettesaday.(02.38)A.downB.inC.offD.out【答案】Acutdown：削減，減少。Wemustcutourexpensesdownsomehow.我們得設(shè)法減少開支。A最符合題意。cutin：插嘴，打斷。Don’tcutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.別人講話時(shí)不要插嘴。cutoff：使分離，使隔離。Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.他在出國留學(xué)期間跟所有的朋友中斷了聯(lián)系。cutout：切去，割去。Thedoctorcutouthistonsils.醫(yī)生割除了他的扁桃體。3.Icut____theparagraphinthisarticle.

A.downB.acrossC.overD.out【答案】Dcutout割去，刪去。cutdown削減，減少。cutacross抄近路穿過。我把文章的這個(gè)段落剪掉了。4.Inordernottobelate,shecut____thefields.A.downB.acrossC.overD.out【答案】Bcutdown削減，減少。cutacross抄近路穿過。cutout割去，刪去。為了不遲到，她從地里抄近路過去的。5.Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting____.A.downB.acrossC.overD.in【答案】Dcutin插嘴，打斷，超車。cutdown削減，減少。cutacross抄近路穿過。在辯論時(shí)，我的對(duì)手總是插嘴。Fall1.Frank’slessonsweretoohardforhim,andhesoonfell____therestoftheclass. A.behind B.down C.off D.awayfrom【答案】A。本題考查的是fall有關(guān)短語。Fallbehind：落后于其他人。Falldown跌倒，falloff從…掉下；fallawayfrom背棄，背叛。2.Whatmayhappentoyou,ifyou____inyourschoolwork?030450A.falldownB.fallapartC.falloffD.fallbehind【答案】Dfalldown：倒下，跪拜；fallapart：崩潰，土崩瓦解；falloff：下降，跌落，減少；fallbehind：落后……的后面，拖欠。3.Ifthefirstplanfails,wecan____thesecond.A.fallbackonB.fallinwithC.fallthroughD.falloutwith【答案】A。fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠。fallinwith與…一致,符合,支持。fallthrough失敗，落空。falloutwith與…反目。如果第一方案失敗，我們還可以依靠第二方案。4.Themeasurefell____populardemand.A.behind B.inwith C.off D.awayfrom【答案】B。fallinwith與…一致,符合,支持。fallbehind落后。Falloff下降跌落。Fallawayfrom背離背叛。這一措施很符合大眾需求。5.Theirviews____ours.A.fallbackonB.fallinwithC.fallthroughD.falloutwith【答案】B。fallinwith與…一致,符合,支持。fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠。fallthrough失敗，落空。falloutwith與…反目。Make1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_____theexitasquicklyaspossible. A) madeoff B) madefor C) madeout D) madeup【答案】B。makefor走向，導(dǎo)致，促成。Makeoff離開逃走。makeout分辨出。makeup(for)補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。當(dāng)他意識(shí)到警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他了的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男的以最快的速度沖向了出口。2.Goodusemustbethecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.A.madeofB.madeupofC.madefromD.madeoutof【答案】A這句考察的短語是makegooduseof“物盡其用，充分利用”。句子中應(yīng)用了其被動(dòng)式：Goodusemustbemade…;sitidle:坐在那里閑著，此處為擬人用法。3.Aftersayingthat,he___thedoorquickly.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.made【答案】B。makefor走向，導(dǎo)致，促成。makeup(for)補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。makeout分辨出。說完之后，他快速走向房間門。4.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t___whathesaid.A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout【答案】D。makeout分辨出。makesure確信。Makeover(以法律形式)轉(zhuǎn)讓，（所有權(quán)）移交，改造。他說得太快了，我都分辨不出來他說的是什么。5.Thissentencedoesn't___.A.makesenseB.makewayforC.makeoverD.makeout【答案】A。makesense講得通，有意義。makewayfor開路，讓路。Makeover(以法律形式)轉(zhuǎn)讓，（所有權(quán)）移交，改造。makeout分辨出。這個(gè)句子讀不通。Break1.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason. A) brokeoff B) brokedown C) brokeup D) brokeout【答案】B。brokedown垮掉，崩潰，停頓。breakoff斷絕關(guān)系，結(jié)束。breakup打碎，散會(huì)，終止。breakout爆發(fā)。汽車在半路上不知怎的垮掉了。2.HewaslivinginFrancewhenthewar________.96-54AbrokeoffBbrokeintoCbrokeoutDbrokethrough【答案】C本題考察的是短語辨析A停止,中斷B強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入C爆發(fā)D突破根據(jù)句意選C.句意是“當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的時(shí)候,他住在法國.”3. Whensheheardthebadnews,she___completely.00-33A.brokeawayB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout【答案】C。breakdown:禁不住痛哭，（身體、精神）垮了。Whensheheardthenewsshebrokedownandcried.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息是，她失聲痛哭。本句的意思是“當(dāng)聽到她兒子死亡的消息時(shí)她放聲痛哭。”因此只有C最符合題意。breakout：爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先爆發(fā)在美國。breakaway斷絕關(guān)系。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他與所有的老朋友斷絕了來往。breakup：打破，打碎。Ibrokeupthechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.我把長(zhǎng)條形巧克力弄碎，給每個(gè)孩子一小塊。4.Theoldlady___onhearinghisson’sdeath.A.brokeinB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeaway【答案】B。breakdown:禁不住痛哭，（身體、精神）垮了。Whensheheardthenewsshebrokedownandcried.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她失聲痛哭。本句的意思是“當(dāng)聽到她兒子死亡的消息是她放聲痛哭?！币虼酥挥蠦最符合題意。breakin：非法闖入。Thealarmwasringingwhenthethievesbrokeinlastnight.昨晚竊賊闖入的時(shí)候，報(bào)警器響了。breakout：爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先爆發(fā)在美國。breakaway斷絕關(guān)系。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他與所有的老朋友斷絕了來往。5.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningto________inthefightagainstcancer.A.breakthroughB.breakawaywithC.breakoutD.breakup【答案】A。breakthrough突破。breakawaywith脫離，逃跑。breakout爆發(fā)。breakup打碎，散會(huì)，終止?？茖W(xué)家們聲稱，在與癌癥的戰(zhàn)斗中取得勝利，他們正在開始取得突破性進(jìn)展。其它1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_____,youwillsucceedintheend.A) hangup B) hangabout C) hangon D) hangonto【答案】Changon等待片刻，抓緊不放。hangup掛起來，掛斷電話。hangabout/around閑蕩，逗留。學(xué)好英語不容易，但是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈，終將會(huì)成功。2.Inordertolookatsealifeclosely,peoplehave____somekindsofspecialequipment.92-51A.toworkinB.toworkoverC.toworkoutD.toworkoff【答案】C句意為：“人們需要專門的設(shè)計(jì)制造一些設(shè)備以近距離觀察海洋生命?！眞orkin插入。workover仔細(xì)檢查；徹底改變。例如：Theyworkedovertheoldfurniture,他們把舊的家具徹底整修了一遍。workout算出（總數(shù)）；解，解決（問題）等。例如：Shefinallyworkedoutthemathproblem.他終于解出了那數(shù)學(xué)題。workoff發(fā)泄。例如：Youshouldnotworkoffyourangeronyourchild.你不應(yīng)把怒氣發(fā)泄在你的孩子身上。3.Water,whenboiled,always_____steam.94-43A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway【答案】C句意為“水被加熱時(shí)，總是散發(fā)出蒸汽。”giveout公布，發(fā)表，放出。例如1.giveoutthenews公布消息2.giveoutagoodheat發(fā)出很大熱量。giveup斷絕；放棄；投降，自首。例如1.giveupsmoking戒煙；2.Ihavegivenhimupforlost我對(duì)他已不報(bào)任何希望了。3.Thecriminalgavehimselfup.罪犯自首了。giveoff放出，發(fā)散（水蒸氣等）。例如Thesungivesofflight.太陽發(fā)出光芒。giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；放棄，犧牲。例如1.Tomgaveawaythousandsofbookswhenhegraduatedfromcollege.湯姆大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)送出去幾千本書。2.Itisunwisetogiveawayagoodchanceofsuccesslikeyoudid.像你那樣錯(cuò)過成功的良機(jī)是不明智的行為。4.TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmento___.A.gobyB.goonC.gooverD.goafter【答案】A。goby時(shí)間過去，遵守。Goon繼續(xù)。goafter追求，設(shè)法得到。goover仔細(xì)查看，檢查。奧林匹克委員會(huì)已經(jīng)起草了運(yùn)動(dòng)員需遵守的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。5.Theyoungmanpromisedtohisparents,“Iwouldnever___again.”A.letyoudownB.letyououtC.letyouinD.letyouby【答案】A。letdown讓…失望。letout放走，釋放，發(fā)出，泄露。letin容許進(jìn)入,漏水把衣服弄窄。Letby讓人過去，給……讓路。年輕人向他的父母保證：“我決不會(huì)讓你們失望?！?.Ipromisedtolook___thematterassoonasIgotthere.（2002--23）A.forB.inC.intoD.after【答案】C。“l(fā)ookinto”的意思是“調(diào)查”，本句的意思是“我保證一到那就調(diào)查這件事情”。“l(fā)ookfor”：尋找。Willyouhelpmelookformygloves?你能幫我尋找我的手套嗎？lookin:朝里面看。IlookedinmypurseanddiscoveredI’donlygotafive-poundnote.我朝錢包里一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一張五英鎊的鈔票。lookafter:照顧、照看。Hehaslookedafterhiselderlyparentsformanyyears.他照料年邁的父母已經(jīng)多年了。二、混合1Eachtermourprofessorswould____alistofbooksforustoread.（2005.11--29）A.handinB.giveawayC.passoutD.writeout【答案】D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，handin,上交；giveaway,分發(fā),放棄;passout昏倒,死;writeout寫出。老師給學(xué)生寫書單，應(yīng)選D。2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.（07.04-38）A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon【答案】B此題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。主要是根據(jù)意思區(qū)別。Bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)“，referto表示“參考”，lookfor表示“尋找”，tryon表示“試穿”。根據(jù)題意，董事長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上講了快一小時(shí)，卻沒有參考其筆記，