遼寧省沈陽市拔萃私立中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市拔萃私立中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B2.

Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren______moretimeforsleepandplay.

A.give

B.shouldgive

C.weregiven

D.begiven參考答案：D3.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing參考答案：C4.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略5.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking參考答案：D6.TheoutbreakoftheEbolavirusprimarilyaffects3countriesinWestAfrica.However,ithasbecomealittle______andover15,900casesand5,689deathshavebeenreportedgloballybytheWHOrecently.A.outofplace B.outofsight C.outofreach

D.outofcontrol參考答案：D7.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我知道這個詞不完全準(zhǔn)確,但我不想費(fèi)事再想一個更恰當(dāng)?shù)摹isturb常指“精神上的混亂”;bother指“費(fèi)心;麻煩”;trouble常用于“麻煩別人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故選B項(xiàng),can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻煩而不為”。故選B。8.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.They參考答案：A9.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B10.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略12.___countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.

A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered參考答案：D13.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D14.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：12.B。特殊疑問詞在賓語從句中位于句首，后面跟陳述句語序。

略15.PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isconsideredof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;\B.the;aC.the;theD.the;\參考答案：D16.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時間狀語可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選擇B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.IwasonaplanereturninghometoDallas,TexasaftercompletingmydutyinVietnam.Therewerenohometownparadesforusveterans（退役老兵）fromthat____16____warandIhadbeenwarnedabouttheunfriendlinessfromourcountrymenatthattime.____17____,Iwasjusttryingtogethomewithoutincident.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____18____eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingintheseatnexttome,which____19____myloneliness.Alittlegirl,notmorethan10yearsold,suddenly____20____inthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutaword,____21____handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher____22____togetherwithherquiet“welcomehome”.Iturnedtothewindowandwept.Hersmall____23____ofcaringwasthefirstIhad____24____inalongtime.Ibelieveinthe____25____betweenstrangerswhenwereachouttooneanother.Today,thatyounggirl____26____hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Iliketothinkofherashavinggrownup,continuingto____27____othersandteachingherchildrentodothesame.Iknowshemighthavebeentoldtogivemethe“____28____”byherparents.Itdoesn’tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The____29____thingisshedid.Fromthenon,Ihavefollowedher____30____andtried,indifferentwaysfor____31____people,todothesameforthem.Iknowthatmy____32____sincethenareallduetothatlittlegirl.Herofferofamagazinetoatired,scaredand____33____soldierhasechoedthroughoutmy____34____.Ihavetobelievethatmysmallgestureshavethesame____35____onothers.16.A.fair

B.great

C.unpopular

D.unexpected17.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile18.A.making

B.keeping

C.reducing

D.avoiding19.A.resultedfrom

B.accountedfor C.contributedto D.addedto20.A.screamed

B.appeared

C.jumped

D.waved21.A.anxiously

B.casually

C.shyly

D.unconsciously22.A.admiring

B.offering

C.apology

D.invitation23.A.gesture

B.discussion

C.idea

D.exchange24.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.evaluated25.A.coincidence

B.connection

C.conflict

D.conversation26.A.ridiculously

B.surprisingly

C.undoubtedly

D.unfortunately27.A.panic

B.tease

C.touch

D.judge28.A.gift

B.lesson

C.reminder

D.reward29.A.important

B.unusual

C.appropriate

D.concrete30.A.advice

B.dream

C.example

D.requirement31.A.old

B.wounded

C.homeless

D.different32.A.worries

B.attempts

C.puzzles

D.emotions33.A.unfit

B.tough

C.lonely

D.desperate34.A.life

B.duty

C.career

D.journey35.A.stress

B.effect

C.threat

D.consequence參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B.作者在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后回家，家鄉(xiāng)人也不歡迎他們。坐在車中，備受孤立時，一個小女孩對他微笑并給了作者一份報(bào)紙。女孩的小小的關(guān)懷讓他感動。從此以后作者也像她一樣善待他人。16.C考查形容詞。我完成了在越南的任務(wù)后，我坐飛機(jī)上返回了達(dá)拉斯的德克薩斯。家鄉(xiāng)沒有人列隊(duì)歡迎從戰(zhàn)爭回來的退役老兵。fair公平的，合理的；great偉大的，杰出的，優(yōu)異的，顯著的；unpopular不受歡迎的，不流行的；unexpected料不到的，意外的。故選C.17.B考查副詞辨析。不僅沒人歡迎從戰(zhàn)場回家的老兵，而且還有來自同胞們的不友好，因此（therefore），我只想能平安回家。however

無論如何，然而，可是；therefore因此；besides而且，此外；meanwhile同時，其間。從上下文的句意看是因果關(guān)系。故選B。18.D考查動詞辨析。我穿著軍裝，靠著窗戶坐著，目光避免與其他的乘客接觸。因?yàn)槭遣皇軞g迎的軍人，所以不愿意與他們接觸。故選擇避免（avoid）。keep保持；reduce減少。19.D考查短語辨析。沒人坐在我旁邊，這讓我更加孤單。result

from導(dǎo)致；accountfor對……作出解釋，占據(jù)；contributeto有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致；addto增添，增加。從句意可知是增添了我的孤單。20.B考查動詞。一個不到10歲的小女孩，突然出現(xiàn)在過道。Scream尖叫；appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳；wave揮手。出現(xiàn)（appear）合適。21.C考查副詞。她微笑著，沒有說話，只是羞澀（shyly害羞地）地遞給我一份報(bào)紙。Anxiously焦急地；casually隨便地；unconsciously下意識地。22.B考查動名詞。我接受了她的好意。Admiring贊賞;

稱贊;

欣賞；offering主動提供的事（指小文遞給我報(bào)紙一事）；apology道歉；invitation邀請。23.A

.考查名詞。我轉(zhuǎn)向窗戶，哭了。她小小的一個關(guān)懷的舉動（gesture手勢，姿勢，舉止）是我第一次體驗(yàn)的。discussion討論；idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；exchange交流，交換。24.C考查動詞。這是我第一次體驗(yàn)（experience）到的關(guān)懷。Predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)示；imagine想像；evaluate評估，評價。25.B考查名詞。我相信我們向?qū)Ψ缴斐鍪?，陌生人之間也有交集。Coincidence巧合；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，交集；conflict沖突，矛盾；conversation談話。從句意可知應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。26.C27.C考查動詞。我愿意把她看作是在成長時，同樣地繼續(xù)這樣與別人接觸，教育她的孩子這樣做。。panic使恐慌；tease取笑，戲弄；touch接觸;

聯(lián)系；judge評判，

斷定。28.A考查名詞。句意。我知道也許是她的父母讓她給我的那份“禮物”（即雜志）。（在當(dāng)時大家都孤立我時這樣做確實(shí)是一份珍貴的禮物）。Reminder提醒物；reward報(bào)酬。29.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：她為什么給我雜志不重要。重要的是她這樣做了。important重要的；unusual不同尋常的；appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；concrete具體的。30.C考查固定搭配。從那以后，我就跟她學(xué)。followone’sexamle跟某人學(xué)。31.D考查形容詞。句意：我也跟著她學(xué)，盡力以不同的方式對不同的人，為他們做同樣的事。old老的；wounded受傷的；homeless無家可歸的；different不同的。32.B考查名詞。我知道從那以后我的努力（attempts）都是因?yàn)槟莻€小女孩。worry擔(dān)心；puzzles迷惑；emotions情感。33.C考查形容詞。她把雜志遞給一個疲憊的，恐懼的而又孤獨(dú)（lonely）的士兵手里。34.A考查名詞。她對我的關(guān)懷在我的一生（life）中永不消失。duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；career職業(yè)；journey旅行。35.B考查固定搭配。句意：我相信，我的小小的行為也會對別人有同樣的影響。haveaneffecton…對……有影響。三、閱讀理解18.Superman,Spider-Man,BatmanandIronMan…Thereisnoshortageofsuperheroes.Youfindthemincomicbooks,ontheTVandthebigscreen.[Inasurveyoffansbythesci-fiandfantasywebsite,SFX.co.uk,Batman,70yearsoldthisyear,wasvotedBritain’sfavoritesuperhero.Unlikemanycrime-fightingsuperheroesBatmanhasnospecialpowers.Hecan'tflylikeSupermanorshootastickyweblikeSpider-Man.BruceWayneisborntoawealthyGothamCitybusinessfamily.However,whenhisparentsaremurderedhislifechangescompletely.Waynefeelsangerattheirdeathsandguiltythathedidnotpreventthem.Hetravelsaroundtheworldlearninghowtofight.UponreturningtoGotham,hecreatesadisguisetoenablehimtofightcrimewithoutbeingrecognized.Achildhoodfearofbatsleadshimtochoosetodressasone.Hisideaisthatthroughthebatpersona,hecanprovetohimselfthathehasovercomehischildhoodfears.WayneistheCEOofthecompanyheinheritsfromhisfather.Heseemstolivethelifestyleofamillionaireplayboy.Butthisisaruse(計(jì)策).Heworkshardattheimagetoallowhimselfthefreedomheneedstodohisworkasacrimefighter.“BruceWayne,playboy”isthedisguise;Batmanistherealperson.“Wayneisnotabornsuperhero.Instead,heisareal,complexperson,”saidDaceGolder,editorofthewebsite."Heisthemostrealisticofallthesuperheroes.Iamparticularlyinterestedintheemotionalprocessbywhichaboybecomesahero.Hissuperheroqualitiescomefromwithin.”64.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Whatmakesasuperhero.B.Howtoovercomechildhoodfears.C.HowBruceWaynedevelopsintoasuperhero.D.WhysuperheroesenjoygreatpopularityinBritain.65.Batmandiffersfromothersuperheroesinthat

.A.hedoesn'thaveanyspecialpowersB.hehadanunhappychildhoodC.hewasnotabornsuperheroD.hedoeshisbesttofightcrime66.BruceWaynedecidestodresslikeabatbecauseof

.A.hiscuriosityaboutbatsB.hisunusualtravelexperiencesC.hisparents'suddendeathD.hischildhoodfearofbats67.WhydoesWaynelivelikeaplayboy?A.Heprefersthelifestyleofaplayboy.B.Heneedstodisguisehiscrimefightingactivities.C.Helovesfreedommorethananythingelse.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunacompany.參考答案：CADB19.That“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.

Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.

WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.

Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.

Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.“Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol（膽固醇）butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthem,”hesaid.

Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.

“Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpr