重慶鐘靈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

重慶鐘靈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped參考答案：B2.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C3.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C4.---Pleasetellhimthathe_______havethebooktomorrow.---OK.Hewillbegladtohearthat.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B5.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：A6.WhenThanksgivingDayis

thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A．a(chǎn)round

B．on

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t

參考答案：A略3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B略8.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A9.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With參考答案：D10.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D11.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom參考答案：A12.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／參考答案：A13.AtlastwearrivedatwhatwecalledStoneForestand

upourtents．

A．set

B．setting

C．hadset

D．hasset參考答案：A14.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedtheflight?—Notyet.I

tobookmyflightintwoweeks’time.A.amplanning

B.planned

C.haveplanned

D.willplan參考答案：A略15.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：C16.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從34-48題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

39

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

40

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

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SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.SheagreedandtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

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Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

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,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme----”Isoonrealizedthat

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SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.Thepressurewas

45

unbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

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.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldIcompeteinaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.Whilecleaningmyapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

48

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

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materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

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.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

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writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

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,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’taffordtodoubtyourself.39．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile40．A．proud B．a(chǎn)ctive C．satisfied D．moved41．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed42．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew43．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly44．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging45．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．still C．never D．ever46．A．rewarded B．recovered C．reacted D．returned47．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive48．A．disbelief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．horror D．trouble49．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable50．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．a(chǎn)ssess51．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate52．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable53．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：39—43BDCDC 44—48BADCA

49—53BCADA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。

Thequestforsuccessalwaysbeginswithatarget．AsBerraoncesaid,"Yougottobeverycarefulifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing,becauseyoumightnotgetthere．"

Toomanypeoplewanderthroughlifelikesleepwalkers．Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliarroutines,neverasking,“WhatamIdoingwithmylife?”andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylackgoals．

Goal-settingisafocusingofthewilltomoveinacertaindirection．Beginwithaclearconceptionofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingthemintowordsclarifiesthem．Ratherthanconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossess,focusonfulfillingyourdesirestodo,toproduce,tocontribute—goal-settingthatyieldsthetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed．

It’simportanttovisualize（想象）yourselfaccomplishingyourgoal．Whilelosersvisualizethepenalties（不利）offailure,winnersvisualizetherewardsofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes,statisticscontrastingairandhighwaysafety,butitmadenodifference．Ihadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribingcrashscenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself,withoutrealizingit,tostayoffplanes．

ThenonesummerIhadtheopportunitytoflyonaprivateplanewithfriendstoaresort；Ididn’twanttomissoutonagreatvacation．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightonabeautifulsunnydayandaneasylanding．

Whenthedayarrived,Iwaseagertogo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,IgotontheplaneandIlovedeveryminuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．68．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodois_______．

A．findtherightmethods

B．becarefulabouteverything

C．knowyourability

D．haveacleargoal69．Ifyouhaveatarget,youwill________．

A．wanderlikeasleepwalker

B．knowwellwhatyouaredoing

C．dothesameworkeveryday

D．putitintowords70．Theproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat______．

A．hedidn’tknowairtravelissaferthanhighwaytravel

B．hecouldn’timaginehimselfaccomplishinghisgoal

C．hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflying

D．hewantedtotakeaprivateplaneinsteadofapublicone71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DefineYourCoal

B．VisualizeRewardsofSuccess

C．OvercometheFearofAirTravel

D．SleepwalkingThroughLife參考答案：68．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句說追求成功總是由設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)開始的。69．B

推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句話許多人不知道自己在做什么是因為沒有目標(biāo)，反之可推斷一個人有了自己的目標(biāo)之后，他就會清楚自己在做什么。70．C

判斷理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。71．A

主旨大意題。全文作者在論述人的一生中應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，這樣你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌無為。19.閱讀理解TheverygreatsuccessinsciencejustbeforeandafterthemidpointofthetwentiethcenturyhascausededucatorsintheUnitedStatestorealizethatscienceteachinginthefuturemustdifferfromscienceteachinginthepast.Duringthepasttwentyyears,sciencehasplayedanimportantpartinshapingthecharacterofourcivilization.Thewelfare,stability,andsecurityofournationandthecontinuationofafreesocietyarecloselyrelatedtothediscoveriesofscienceandtheapplicationsofthesediscoveries.Thescientificrevolutionwearebeginningtoexperience,togetherwiththetrendtowardworldindustrialization,demandsaprogramofscienceeducationwithnewemphasis,purpose,andcontent.Simplyknowingabouttheexistenceofthescientificenterpriseisnotenoughforeffectivecitizenship.Youngpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnologicaladvancementandtorealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,exceptfortheclassicscientists.Astudentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentsandhumanaffairs.Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions,butbothareimportantinpublicpolicy.Theknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceifthereisnoinclination(趨勢，走向)tousethemproperly.Anopenmind,adesireforaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)knowledge,confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedandprovenknowledgeareamongthe“scientificattitudes”.Scienceinstructionshouldacquaint(使熟悉)studentswithcareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsandinscienceteaching.Acontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouragethosewhodevelopspecialinterests.Theyshouldbegivenopportunitiesforsomedirectexperienceofaprofessionalnature;theyshouldalsolearnabouttheextentofthevarioussciencefieldsandhowthesefieldsarerelatedtoeachother.Butitisevenmoreimpor