湖南省邵陽市司門中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市司門中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,________thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B2.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：當游客到達那里的時候，這個村子似乎被遺棄了，唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹下面的一兩只狗。當分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致的時候，可以把邏輯主語放在分詞前面，構成獨立主格結構。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行詞是theonlysignoflife與主句主語thevillage并不一致，所以要用獨立主格結構。故C項正確。【點睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動詞與名詞的關系，當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許，我們就外出野餐。3.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,

,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B 4.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune

B.acquaintance

C.outcome

D.connect參考答案：B略5.Tobeunderstood,theforeignerhadto______himselfinbodylanguage.

A.enjoy

B.

express

C.

attract

D.

throw參考答案：B6.Iapologized________Thomsonfor________toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.A．for；mynottoable

B．to；mynotbeingableC．to；metonotbeable

D．for；mebeingnotable參考答案：B7.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A8..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略9.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略11.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學會了一些計算機知識。故選C。12.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。上句：昨天會議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會忘記一切關于（會議的事）。此處指過去客觀的一件事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。13.．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略14.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast參考答案：B略15.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項正確?！军c睛】定語從句的解題關鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準先行詞，二是判斷關系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that，試與下面這個例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認為我們學校應該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學生可以毫無壓力地學習。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where）29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Asachild,ifIfellandhurtmyself,mymotherwouldkissmypainandtakemyhandinhers,saying,"Whenithurts,

41

myhandandI'lltellyouthatIloveyou.”O(jiān)verandoverI'dsqueezeherhand,andeach

42

Iheardthewords"Marry,Iloveyou",whichwasthemost

43

tome.Sometimes,IpretendedI'dbeenhurt

44

tohavethatritual（儀式）withher.

45Igrewup,theritualchanged,butshealwaysfoundawaytoeasethe____46

andincreasethejoyIfeltinanyareaofmylife.Ondifficultdaysduringhighschool,she'doffermeherfavoritechocolatewhenIreturnedhome.Duringmy20s,Momoftencalledtosuggesta

47

lunchattheparkjusttocelebrateawarm,sunnyday.

Ahandwrittenthank-you

48

arrivedaftereverysinglevisitmyparents

49

tomyhome,remindingmeofhow

50

Iwastothem.Onemorninginmy30s,myfatherphonedmewithconfusionand

51

.

“Mary,something'swrongwithyourmother.Pleasecomeoveras

52

aspossible.”Thel0-minutedrivefilledmewith

53

,

wonderingwhatwashappeningtomymother.WhenIarrived,IfoundMom

54

onthebed,withhereyesclosed.

Icalledtoher,tryingtokeepmyvoiceascalmaspossible.“Mom,I'mhere.”“Mary,Ihurtsomuch;amIgoingtodie?"WhenIheardit,I

55

,notknowingwhattosay.Ipausedforamomentthatseemedlikeamillionyears,waitingforthe

56

tocome.Tears

57

upasIlookedatmylovingmotherlyingthereso

58

.

Isatdownbesideher,pickedupherhandandsaid,"Mom,whenit

59

,squeezemyhandandI'lltellyouthatIloveyou."ManyhandsqueezesandI-love-youpassedbetweenmymotherandmeduringthenexttwoyearsuntilshe

60

fromcancer.41.A.shake

B.squeeze

C.clap

D.lend42.A.time

B.week

C.year

D.day43.A.authentic

B.potential

C.interesting

D.unforgettable44.A.thus

B.just

C.still

D.even45.A.As

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because46.A.mind

B.mess

C.sigh

D.pain47.A.plate

B.business

C.picnic

D.box48.A.parcel

B.invitation

C.note

D.article49.A.paid

B.took

C.brought

D.sought50.A.rude

B.special

C.polite

D.loyal51.A.pride

B.regret

C.panic

D.caution52.A.exactly

B.seriously

C.curiously

D.quickly53.A.relief

B.fear

C.delight

D.sorrow54.A.leaning

B.sitting

C.laying

D.lying55.A.froze

B.ached

C.sweated

D.failed56.A.electricity

B.words

C.water

D.doctors57.A.followed

B.dried

C.welled

D.mixed58.A.humorless

B.endless

C.aimless

D.helpless59.A.swings

B.swells

C.hurts

D.expands60.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.dieddown

D.diedout參考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DCCAB

51-55.CDBDA

56-60.BCDCA三、閱讀理解18.

Pigsarealwaysconsidereddirtyanimalsbecausetheyrollinmud．Butinfacttheyprefer

beingquiteclean．Theycoverthemselveswithmudtohelpstaycool．Duringcoolerweather,

theyprefertostayclean．Sodoelephants,whoalsocoverthemselvesindustormudtokeepcool．Whentheyfindaplacewithcleanwatertheywilltakeabath，usingtheirlongnosestogive

themselves—oreachother—aniceshowerSomeanimalsusedusttogetclean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)haveveryfinefur．Theydon’tliketotakewaterbathsbecausewaterisnotwarmenoughforthem．So,instead,theyroll

aroundinfinedust．Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry．Thisprotectsthemfromdisease

Usually,asmallbirdisalightmealforacrocodile．Butwhenacrocodilewantsitsteeth

cleaned．itliesonthegroundwithitsmouthopen．Thecrocodilebirdgoesinandpicksoutany

parasites(寄生蟲)betweenthecrocodile’steethorunderitstongue．Thecrocodilegetsitsmouthcleaned，andthecrocodilebirdgetsdinner．Youwouldn’tthinkfishwouldneedbaths．Butsomeunderseaparasitesliveunderthe

fish’sskin．“Cleaner”fish，likethewrasse(隆頭魚)，helptakethemaway．Thewrassestandsonitsheadanddancestosignalabigfishthatitisreadytogointothecleaningbusiness．Thebigfishwillstopmovingandopenitsmouthwidesothewrassecanswiminsideandpickout

parasitesandbitsoffood．56．Thepassageismainlyabouthowanimals__________．A．stayclean

B．helpeachother

C．gettheirfood D．Takebaths57．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutpigs?A．Theycanhelpeachothertakebaths．

B．Theyaredirtierduringcoolerweather．

C．Theyprefertakingbathstorollinginmud．D．Theyliketostaycoolandclean．58．ChinchillasusedusttogetcleanforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________．A.dustcandrytheirfurandskin

B．TheyarenotgoodatswimmingC．Wateristoocoldforthem

D．Dustisgoodfortheirhealth59．FromParagraphs3and4，wecanknowthat__________．A．Someanimalscangetcleanfromothers’helpB．MostanimalsarefriendlytoeachotherC．Smallanimalscouldn’tgetfoodfrombigones

D．Alloftheanimalsprefertostayclean60．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewrasse_____.A.isofteneatenbyotherfish

B.1ikesunderotherfish’sskinC.isasmallkindoffish

D.1ikestakingbaths參考答案：ADBAC19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,.sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit. B.Green.C.Friendly. D.Free.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Bycomparison.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassa