安徽省阜陽市李洼中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市李洼中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B2.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對(duì)他所說的對(duì)窮人的同情持懷疑態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗ㄥX吝嗇。根據(jù)forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持懷疑態(tài)度”，A.skeptical懷疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；

D.enthusiastic熱情的，故選A。3.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching參考答案：D4._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A5.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。這里表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入過他們的討論中，否則，我現(xiàn)在很容易就寫下這篇作文了。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其主要形式有三種：1、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式或were；2、表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞；3、表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。6.Youshould______thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A.pickout

B.reflecton

C.makeuseof

D.testout參考答案：B7.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.thatishis參考答案：A8.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A9.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable參考答案：B10.Itissuggestedthatwe______watchthemovie“LifeofPi”,whichwillexciteusmost.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D11.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A12.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但數(shù)學(xué)課和作業(yè)占用了我所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：B略14.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．a(chǎn)daptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside參考答案：C32.

MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：C略16.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.________knowswhatheisdoing.A.locked;None

B.locking;Noone

C.beinglocked;Nobody

D.locked;Noone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis

36

toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby

37

twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin

38

ofnewerandmore

39

devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto

40

avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.

Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh

41

foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare

42

from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.

ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded

43

.“Wehave

44

beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,

45

onethatItruly

46

transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.

Thecompanypromisesthesame

47

levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,

48

afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ10

49

muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark. Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外觀上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.

“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our

50

workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry

51

intheworld,”hesaid.

Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers

52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost

53

tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(預(yù)期)

54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor

55

acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending37.A.introducing

B.reviewing

C.rejecting

D.discovering38.A.favor B.charge

C.honor D.defense39.A.popular B.expensive C.complicated D.familiar40.A.replace B.react C.remain D.reset41.A.record B.dilemma C.end D.start42.A.lose B.increase C.rise D.fall43.A.brand B.trade

C.technique D.phone44.A.specially B.definitely C.doubtfully D.essentially45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.agree B.believe C.suspect D.deny47.A.high B.average C.backward D.normal48.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.alongwith49.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.finds50.A.employees B.consumers C.s D.competitors51.A.however B.whenever C.nowhere D.everywhere52.A.adapt B.adjust C.adopt D.advocate53.A.land B.ground C.soil D.earth54.A.dropped B.changed C.remained D.grew55.A.desert B.abandon C.break D.deny參考答案：36-40BAAAC 41-45DDABC 46-50BADCA 51-55DCBDC三、閱讀理解18.Stressisaninevitablepartofabusyandmodernlife.Timeandtimeagain,weseepeoplefeelingoverwhelmedbecauseofstress.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription（處方）Dosage(劑量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestivalAweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheater,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheU.K.'sHowtheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld'slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland'sMatchmakingFestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool'sMatchmakingFestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland'smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.21.WhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughs,youwill________.

A.havediscussionsonthemeaningoflife

B.laughtotearsbywatchingcomedyfilms

C.emptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions

D.bethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved22.Ifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork,youcanspendafewdaysat___________.

A.JustforLaughs

B.theWanderlustFestival

C.HowtheLightGetsIn

D.Ireland'sMatchmakingFestival23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthefestivaldoctorspecializesin____________.

A.offeringacurethroughthefestivalform

B.treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivals

C.celebratingthefestivalswiththepatients

D.listeningtopeople'scomplaintsduringfestivals參考答案：21-23BCA19.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a

boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.help