北京西井中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

北京西井中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略3.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D4.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

---I'vewarnedthem_______.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo

參考答案：B

5.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A略6.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C7.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning參考答案：B試題分析:句意：今天我給密友打了三次電話，但都占線。A項是過去完成時,是在過去動作之前發(fā)生。.B項是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示從過去某個時間以來一直在做某事,常常有一個表示整個時間段的狀語。D項是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示過去某個時間一個持續(xù)性動作正在發(fā)生。打電話的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,而且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響.因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。8.Ienteredtheroom.Isawaman

onthefloor,

withrope.A.lying;tiedup

B.lie;tieup

C.lying;tyingup

D.lied;tiedup參考答案：A略9.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse參考答案：A10.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C11.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞辨析。【詳解】句意為：這位女士如此敏感，以至于點擊鼠標(biāo)的聲音都會使她心煩。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒謬的C.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的

D.guilty愧疚的，故選A。12.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A13.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout參考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略15.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D16.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,aspecialgroupofAmericanathleteswereinvitedtoPolandtorunina100-kilometerrace.Theenduranceracewas____21____interesttomanypeoplebecausetheathleteswere____22____.Theyhadlostlegsinaccidents,wereblindorhaddiseasesthatmadetheirmusclesvery____23____.___24___theirdisabilities,mostoftherunners____25____itthroughthe25-hourrace.“Disabledpeoplealways____26____whenweareaskedwhywearerunningsuchalongdistance,andwesmilebecausewe____27____thechallenge,”saidablindrunner.TherunnersinPolandshowedthatthere’salmost____28____thatthedisabledcan’tdowhentheygivetheirmindstoit.Thereareabout37milliondisabledpeopleintheU.S.Justadecade____29____,peoplethoughttheywerebeeroffifthey____30____homeanddidaslittleaspossible.That’s____31____.Disabledathletesarechallengingall____32____andprovingwithoutquestionsthattheycan____33____inalmosteverysport.Thedisabledaretakingpartinrunning,golfing,skiing,bicycling,rockclimbingandrafting.A____34____womanranintheBostonMarathon.Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.In1988,376disabledAmericanscompetedinmany____35____inaspecialdivisionoftheSeoulOlympics.Thesebraveathletesareprovingthatthestereotype(偏見)thatthedisabledareinactiveisoutof____36____.Theyhavebeenhelpedbygreat____37____inequipment.Wheelchairsweighlessthan5kilogramsnow,comparedwithmorethan20kilogramsafewyearsago.Also,

________38________legsarelighterandmorecomfortable.Somepeoplewonderifdisabledathletesare____39____themselvestoohard.Buttheathletessaytheyare____40____self-respectandindependence.21.A.of B.in C.to D.with22.A.sick B.troubled C.unhealthy D.disabled23.A.hard B.weak C.strong D.soft24.A.Incase B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof25.A.made B.did C.got D.took26.A.avoid B.admit C.sigh D.smile27.A.love B.care C.mind D.thank28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.later B.early C.ago D.after30.A.stayedat B.workedat C.movedaround D.escapedfrom31.A.advancing B.stopping C.changing D.improving32.A.purposes B.passions C.limits D.faiths33.A.create B.succeed C.fail D.believe34.A.lame B.ill C.deaf D.blind35.A.activities B.sports C.campaigns D.occasions36.A.question B.date C.luck D.sight37.A.advances B.occurrence C.phase D.phenomenon38.A.wrong B.faulty C.artificial D.mistaken39.A.hurting B.asking C.pulling D.pushing40.A.making B.building C.doing D.showing參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章說明了殘疾運(yùn)動員身殘志堅，擁有不屈不撓的體育精神的事跡?！?1題詳解】考查介詞搭配。A.of屬于；B.in在里面；C.to朝向；D.with和。句意：許多人對耐力賽很感興趣，因為運(yùn)動員都是殘疾人。短語beofinterest“感興趣”為固定搭配，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sick生病的；B.troubled動亂的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)下文Theyhadlostlegsinaccidentswereblindorhaddiseases可知運(yùn)動員都是殘疾人。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力的；艱難的；B.weak虛弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.soft柔軟的。句意：他們在事故中失去了雙腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虛弱的疾病。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Incase萬一；B.Although雖然；C.Despite盡管；D.Becauseof因為。句意：盡管有殘疾，大多數(shù)運(yùn)動員還是堅持跑完了25小時的比賽。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。A.made制作；B.did做；C.got得到；D.took帶走。句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動員還是堅持跑完了25小時的比賽。固定短語makeit“成功；走完路程”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.sigh嘆氣；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)下文andwesmile可知殘疾人總是在微笑，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.care關(guān)心；C.mind理智；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)殘疾人微笑可知是因為他們熱愛挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒有什么。句意：波蘭的賽跑選手們向世人展示了，只要殘疾人全身心地投入，幾乎沒有什么是他們做不到的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.later稍后；B.early早；C.ago在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)上文adecade可知應(yīng)是“在十年之前”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.stayedat待在；B.workedat工作；C.movedaround移動；D.escapedfrom逃跑。句意：就在十年前，人們還認(rèn)為，如果他們呆在家里，盡可能少做些事情，他們就有啤酒喝了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advancing前進(jìn)；B.stopping停止；C.changing改變；D.improving促進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文Disabledathletesarechallengingall可知這一情況正在改變。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purposes目的；B.passions感情；C.limits限制；D.faiths信仰。句意：殘疾運(yùn)動員挑戰(zhàn)所有的極限，毫無疑問地證明自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.succeed成功；C.fail失敗；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文inalmosteverysport可知殘疾運(yùn)動員能在幾乎每一項運(yùn)動中成功。故選B，【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lame跛足的；B.ill生病的；C.deaf聽不見的；D.blind看不見的。根據(jù)下文Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓住一根繩子，讓她知道該往哪里跑。可知這個女人看不見，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.activities活動；B.sports運(yùn)動；C.campaigns競選；D.occasions場合。根據(jù)下文theSeoulOlympics可知是參加運(yùn)動項目。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.question問題；B.date約會；日期；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.sight視力。句意：這些勇敢的運(yùn)動員證明，殘疾人缺乏運(yùn)動的刻板印象是毫無疑問的。短語outofquestion“毫無疑問”，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advances前進(jìn)；B.occurrence發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；C.phase階段；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。他們在設(shè)備方面得到了很大的幫助。occurrence此處表示出現(xiàn)在設(shè)備方面的幫助。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wrong錯誤的；B.faulty有錯誤的；C.artificial人造的；D.mistaken錯誤的。句意：此外，假肢更輕，更舒適。artificialleg“假肢”，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hurting傷害；B.asking請求；C.pulling拉；D.pushing推。句意：有些人懷疑殘疾運(yùn)動員是否對自己要求過高。pushoneself“鞭策自己；發(fā)憤”，故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.making制作；B.building建造；C.doing做；D.showing展示。句意：但運(yùn)動員們表示，他們在建立自尊和獨立。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

36Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)師).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasureusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

40

Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：DEGCA19.Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin,itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.?He’sputathermogenerator(熱偶電池)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourpluginhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.Cellp