河南省南陽市宛東石油中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市宛東石油中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略3.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_____________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D5.(2014·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where參考答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：A6.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B7.——Tom，canIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?——______.A．No，thanks

B．Yes，mypleasureC．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：A8.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to參考答案：Bwithout沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡單的生活。根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析

9.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A10.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略11.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．thethe參考答案：C略12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D13.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping參考答案：A略14.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most參考答案：【答案】略15.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B16._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的位置已經(jīng)是一貫和明確的。associatedwith和……有聯(lián)系；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；centeredaround圍繞；assessedby被評(píng)估。故判斷選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Duringthelastfifteenyearsofmymother'slifeshesufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年性癡呆).Untilthenshehadbeenabright,__51__womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina(an)__52__wayandask,"Whoareyou?"Iwouldanswer,"I'myourson.""Wheredoyoulive?"Shewouldask."InCalifornia,"Iwouldtellher."Isn'tthatinteresting,"shewouldsay,"IhaveasoninCalifornia."

Sheseemed__53__forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,__54__lateronshewouldgo__55__periodsofintenseanxiety.Shewouldpacethroughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife__56__uneasilythatshewantedtogohome.Orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewere__57__forashorttime.

Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind__58__Iwouldtakeherforadrive,visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa__59__.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarandadmiredtheviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.I__60__mymothertherewasalittlegirlplayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherforsome__61__.Sheshookherheadandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota__62__,butatime.Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch__63__,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillvigorousandattentive.Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmewondering__64__IwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn'tfind__65__andwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelong-livedandwegrowfuzzy(糊涂的)mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome__66__symptoms.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly__67__andthatitcomeswithage.StillthefearofAlzheimer'sishauntingthere.Someday__68__andwhenIbecomeevenmore__69__mindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandunabletotellyouwhere"home"is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome,IknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.Ileavethesenotesforyour__70__.51.A.accessible B.cheerful C.hopeful D.considerate52.A.excited B.doubtful C.puzzled D.amazed53.A.greatly B.hardly C.totally D.simply54.A.but B.so C.and D.though55.A.with B.through C.by D.over56.A.declaring B.suggesting C.crying D.commenting57.A.unsettled B.unattended C.unconcerned D.uninspired58.A.inplace B.undercontrol C.inorder D.atease59.A.lady B.student C.child D.mother60.A.told B.pictured C.stated D.encouraged61.A.response B.smile C.reasons D.answers62.A.name B.dream C.symbol D.place63.A.prettier B.younger C.happier

D.healthier64.A.that B.where C.which D.when65.A.memory B.passion C.home D.way66.A.deadly B.alarming C.interesting D.allergic67.A.natural B.special C.rare D.unique68.A.if B.what C.until D.whether69.A.mechanical B.cloudy C.clear D.stubborn70.A.appreciation

B.satisfaction C.guidance

D.convenience參考答案：51-55BCDAB56-60CBDCB61-65ADBBC66-70BAABC三、閱讀理解18.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.33.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends34.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.參考答案：BDAB19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Peopleshouldhaveonemeat-freedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechange,”theworld’sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.DrRajendraPachauri,chairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,saidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.Pachauri,whowasre-electedthepanel’schairmanforasecondsix-yeartermlastweek,saiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.“Itwaslyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransport,”hesaid.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexample,ruminants(反芻動(dòng)物),particularlycows,giveoffagascalledmethane,whichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.Pachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvice,thoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterchefpresenterandrestaurateurJohnTorode.“Ihavealittlebitandenjoyit,”saidTorode.“Toomuchforanypersonisbad.Butthere’sabiggerissuehere:wherethemeatcomesfrom.IfweallboughtBritishandstoppedbuyingimportedfood,we’dsaveahugeamountofcarbonemissions.”ProfessorRobertWatson,thechiefscientificadviserfortheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs,saidgovernmentcouldhelpeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinglessmeat,butitshouldnotregulate.“Eatinglessmeatwouldhelp,there’snoquestionaboutthat,”Watsonsaid.However,ChrisLamb,headofmarketingforpigindustrygroupBPEX,saidthemeatindustryhadbeenunf