北京161中學(xué) 高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京161中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha參考答案：A2.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?----Shehas_____byherclassmates.A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D3.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthatthelivingconditionsshouldbeimproved.A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．obey

C．follow

D．respond參考答案：D4.ThissortofweatherinJuneinChengducannever______anysnow.A.guarantee

B.feast

C.itch

Ddip參考答案：A5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C6.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A7..----Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand----__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit..

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略8.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.Ahaswritten;wrote

Bhasbeenwriting;wroteCiswriting;hasbeenwriting

Dhasbeenwriting;haswritten參考答案：D9.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to參考答案：C10.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Forgetit.

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D略11.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。【知識拓展】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.12.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B13.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：D略14.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說出來，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫的作品。選C。15.

—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn參考答案：A略16.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

參考答案：1---5：CBABC二、完型填空17.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad

21

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I

22

abusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome

23

inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould

24

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He

25

likethattype----youngandragged.

26

whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen

27

Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove

28

justbecausehewasbusking.I

29

anddroppedallthecoinsintohis

30

,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As

31

asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof32

orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

33

,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof

34

,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe

35

,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas

36

.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk

37

acafecounter.Therehepouredthe

38

contentsintoatincollecting

39

anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonate(捐贈)any40Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared D.searched22.A.led

B.chose

C.saw D.fooled23.A.chocolates

B.coins C.tins

D.drugs24.A.almost B.just

C.rather D.still25.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt26.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But27.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed28.A.it

B.all C.him D.them29.A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived30.A.rag

B.hat C.pocket

D.counter31.A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special32.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate33.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately

C.Coincidentally

D.Comfortably34.A.words

B.effort C.space

D.money35.A.moment

B.day C.break

D.event36.A.walkingaround B.passingby

C.packingup

D.runningoff37.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to38.A.chief

B.basic

C.actual

D.total39.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with40.A.work B.time

C.energy

D.change參考答案：22.C23.B24.B25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.A33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.D39.B40.D試題分析：作者一開始對于街頭藝人的行乞不屑一顧，但是當(dāng)作者看到這位街頭藝人是在為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐的那一刻，改變了一個自負(fù)的“我”。21.A考查動詞。A.left離開； B.cleaned打掃；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.searched搜索。由下文可知，作者上街去買東西吃，所以應(yīng)是離開辦公室。故選A.26.D考查連詞。A.Though盡管；B.For因?yàn)?；C.Therefore因此；D.But但是。由下文可知作者不想把錢給這個藝人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。though表讓步，for表原因，therefore表結(jié)果。故選D.27.B考查動詞。A.declared宣布；B.realized意識到；C.expected期望；D.guessed猜想。這里是作者的心理活動，作者意識到不能因?yàn)閷Ψ绞莻€街頭藝人就凌駕于他之上。realize“意識到”符合語境。故選B.28.C考查代詞。A.it它；B.all全部；C.him他；D.them他們。此處him指那個藝人，故選C.29.C考查動詞。A.waited等待；B.followed跟隨；C.stopped停止；D.arrived到達(dá)。由下文可知作者進(jìn)行了思想斗爭之后，應(yīng)該是停下來把錢放進(jìn)……。文章中并沒有提到捐錢的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在別人后面，就在街上，也不用到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境選C.30.B考查名詞。A.rag破布；B.hat帽子；C.pocket口袋；D.counter柜臺。由上文withahatinfrontofhim可知藝人前面放了一頂帽子，是供觀眾往里投錢用的。故選B.31.A考查形容詞。A.selfish自私的；B.awkward笨拙的；C.innocent無辜的；D.special特別的，專門的。文章開頭作者就提到他活得很自私，所以他出了錢，就想著有所回報。故選A.32.A考查名詞。A.happiness幸福，滿足；B.sadness悲哀；C.love愛；D.hate憎惡。作者投錢之后期待的是一種快樂和滿足感。故選A.33.A考查副詞。A.Disappointedly 失望地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Coincidentally碰巧；D.Comfortably舒適地。但是作者并沒有得到那種感覺，所以應(yīng)是失望地走開了。故選A.34.D考查名詞。A.words話語；B.effort努力；C.space空間；D.money錢。作者投了錢，但并沒有獲得快樂和滿足，所以他認(rèn)為“這證明是浪費(fèi)錢”。故選D.35.B考查名詞。A.moment時刻；B.day白天；C.break休息；D.event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，此處由onmywayhome可知下面的一幕發(fā)生在作者下午下班回家的路上，時間應(yīng)是天快要黑的時候，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第23小題考查名詞。A.chocolates巧克力；B.coins硬幣；C.tins箱；D.drugs藥品。由下文可知作者口袋里裝的應(yīng)該是錢，但是他不會給這位街頭藝人。故選B.30小題考查名詞。A.rag破布；B.hat帽子；C.pocket口袋；D.counter柜臺。由上文withahatinfrontofhim可知藝人前面放了一頂帽子，是供觀眾往里投錢用的。故選B.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第29小題考查動詞。A.waited等待；B.followed跟隨；C.stopped停止；D.arrived到達(dá)。由下文可知作者進(jìn)行了思想斗爭之后，應(yīng)該是停下來把錢放進(jìn)……。文章中并沒有提到捐錢的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在別人后面，就在街上，也不用到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境選C.40小題考查名詞。A.work工作；B.time時間；C.energy能量；D.change零錢。作者由于受到這個藝人的大公無私，樂于奉獻(xiàn)的精神感染，所以把身上所有的零錢都投進(jìn)募捐箱。根據(jù)語境選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第21小題考查動詞。A.left離開；B.cleaned打掃；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.searched搜索。由下文可知，作者上街去買東西吃，所以應(yīng)是離開辦公室。故選A.35小題考查名詞。A.moment時刻；B.day白天；C.break休息；D.event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，此處由onmywayhome可知下面的一幕發(fā)生在作者下午下班回家的路上，時間應(yīng)是天快要黑的時候，故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第26小題考查連詞。A.Though盡管；B.For因?yàn)?；C.Therefore因此；D.But但是。由下文可知作者不想把錢給這個藝人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。though表讓步，for表原因，therefore表結(jié)果。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery.Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.31.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?A.Thedoctors.

B.Thepatient.

C.Thewriter.

D.Thepatient’sfamily.32.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.

B.Shewenttothedoctor’sforadvice.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.33.Whywasthewriter’smotherhappythatday?A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.hermotherwasillagain

B.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetter

D.thesurgerywassimple35.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’smother?A.Hardworking.

B.Famous.

C.Rich.

D.Great.參考答案：BDACD略19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.