北京懷柔縣長哨營鄉(xiāng)滿族中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

北京懷柔縣長哨營鄉(xiāng)滿族中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen參考答案：A﹣我昨天早上給你打電話，一個女孩接了，但我沒聽出她的聲音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，當(dāng)時她在我的房間里．句意表達(dá)的是肯定的推測；對過去的推測要用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)來構(gòu)成；must一定，should應(yīng)該，could可能，may也許；根據(jù)句意表達(dá)的是肯定推測，故選A．情態(tài)動詞的用法是英語中常考的語言點．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的推測用法．學(xué)習(xí)時要注意積累．2.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C3.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak參考答案：22.A考查動詞。這里“Toputitanotherway”是一個固定詞組，表示“換句話說，用另一種方式說”。

略4.Giantpandas-TuanTuanandYuanYuan,offeredbytheChinesemainland,have

theirnewhomeinTaipeiZoo．A．a(chǎn)ppealedto

B．a(chǎn)greedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．a(chǎn)daptedto參考答案：D5.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C6.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksinvolvedoverandoveragain.A.withinB.except C.behindD.against參考答案：D7.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange參考答案：C略8.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused參考答案：C9.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A10.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_________outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

參考答案：A11.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D12.－Haveabreak,Lily.You_______

playingthepianoallthemorning.－OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.practiced參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

時間狀語allthemorning，表示整個早上用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，句意是你整個早上都在練習(xí)鋼琴。休息一下吧。13.一Hello!GoldenBayResort．CanIhelpyou?一Doyouhavearoom

forthisweekend?

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．useful

C．possible

D．empty參考答案：A14.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof參考答案：C試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（非謂語動詞），所以排除AB項，runoutof是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，否則是被動語態(tài)，排除D，Runout是不及物動詞，不能用被動式，選C。15.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort參考答案：B16.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thetrainwasn'tovercrowdedwhenIwasonit．Thoughthefour-hourjourneywas(21)，theexperiencewouldberemembered(22)inmymemory．

Amotherwassittingwithherkidexactly(23)me．Bothofusweresittingbesidethewindow．Awindowseatisa（n）(24)，isn'tit？Themotherseemedveryyoungandherkidlooked(25)withtwobrightandbigeyes．Afteramoment，thekidstartedstaringatme，andIaskedhernamebutgotnoanswer．Shejustsmiledlookingatme．Instead，hermotherreplied．AndthenIaskedthemwhytheyweretravelling．Themother(26)andrepliedshewasgoingforthekid's(27)course．Beingadoctor，itwasmyinstinct（本能）toaskaboutthe(28)．Icouldnoticealittlesadnessonherface．Maybebecausesheknewherbaby'sconditionwas(29)，shetoldmehergirl(30)thementaldisorderandcouldn'tspeakoutawordaftershewasborn．IsaidIwassorry．To(31)themoment，Isaid，"Yourdaughterlooksexactlylikeyou-beautiful．"Ihadneverspokenassuchtoany(32)butIwashappyIsaidthat．Themothersmiled．ThenIaskedifthereweresomecomplications（并發(fā)癥）duringpregnancy．Shegaveasmalllaughandsaid，"Idon'tknow．Idon'tgive(33)toher．"Iwasshocked．She(34)myconfusionandsaidshe(35)herwhenshewasthree．Iwas(36)andknewitwasthelovethatmadeheradoptthegirlnomatterwhatconditionthebabywasin-lovehasno(37)!

Wedidn'tspeakanythingspeciallateron．Wewere(38)enjoyingourpeaceofmind．Iwassmilingatthegirlwhilesalutingthemotherinmyhead．(39)，thetrainstoppedforustogetoff．Iwavedgood-byetothemandIthoughtthejourney(40)myday．16.

A.boring B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising17.

A.rarely B.backward C.slowly D.forever18.

A.under B.opposite C.behind D.over19.

A.dream B.adventure C.blessing D.challenge20.

A.foolish B.strange C.ugly D.lovely21.

A.nodded B.sighed C.complained D.cried22.

A.culture B.art C.treatment D.diet23.

A.condition B.budget C.expense D.environment24.

A.common B.ridiculous C.shameful D.obvious25.

A.dealtwith B.gotthrough C.sufferedfrom D.passedon26.

A.last B.lighten C.sense D.enjoy27.

A.stranger B.doctor C.friend D.partner28.

A.care B.hope C.help D.birth29.

A.imagined B.noticed C.denied D.evaluated30.

A.protected B.adopted C.developed D.controlled31.

A.moved B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled32.

A.gifts B.boundaries C.problems D.choices33.

A.even B.also C.ever D.only34.

A.Particularly B.Directly C.Eventually D.Immediately35.

A.made B.finished C.built D.formed參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】B【小題15】B【小題16】A【小題17】B【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20】A1---10ADBCD；BCADC；11---20BADBB；ABDCA

（1）A．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．boring枯燥的；B．exciting興奮的；C．frightening害怕的；D．surprising驚訝的．四個小時的車程應(yīng)該是枯燥的，所以選A．

（2）D．考查副詞及句意理解．A．rarely罕見地；B．backward向后；C．slowly緩慢地；D．forever永遠(yuǎn)．雖然枯燥，但是我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這次旅游，所以選D．

（3）B．考查介詞及句意理解．A．under在…下面；B．opposite對面的；C．behind后邊；D．over在…上部．根據(jù)句子Both

of

us

were

sitting

beside

the

window，看見在車上是坐在我的對面，所以選B．

（4）C．考查名詞及句意理解．A．dream夢想；B．a(chǎn)dventure冒險；C．blessing好事；D．challenge挑戰(zhàn)．坐在窗口的窗子應(yīng)該是好事，所以選C．

（5）D．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．foolish愚蠢的；B．strange奇怪的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．lovely可愛的．根據(jù)with

two

bright

and

big

eyes，可見這個孩子是非常可愛的，所以選D．

（6）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．nodded點頭；B．sighed嘆氣；C．complained抱怨；D．cried哭．根據(jù)后文she

was

going

for

the

kid's（7）Ccourse．媽媽應(yīng)該是嘆氣，所以選B．

（7）C．考查名詞及句意理解．A．culture文化；B．a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)；C．treatment治療，對待；D．diet飲食．根據(jù)后文句子Being

a

doctor，it

was

my

instinct

（本能）

to

ask

about

the（8），可見是進(jìn)行孩子治療的課程，所以選C．

（8）A．考查名詞及句意理解．A．condition狀況；B．budget預(yù)算；C．expense費用；D．environment環(huán)境．根據(jù)后文句子Maybe

because

she

knew

her

baby's

condition

was（9），所以我詢問的是condition．所以選A．

（9）D．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．common常見的；B．ridiculous荒謬的；C．shameful羞愧的；D．obvious明顯的．根據(jù)后文句子

she

told

me

her

girl（10）Cthe

mental

disorder

and

couldn't

speak

out

a

word

after

she

was

born．聽不見的現(xiàn)狀是很明顯的，所以選D．

（10）C．考查短語及句意理解．A．dealtwith處理；B．gotthrough通過；C．sufferedfrom遭受；D．passedon傳遞．這里是患有精神失常，出生后一句話也說不出來．所以選C．

（11）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．last持續(xù)；B．lighten使輕松；C．sense感覺；D．enjoy享受．根據(jù)語境話題很讓人感到沉重，為了使放松一下，后文說到Y(jié)our

daughter

looks

exactly

like

you

-

beautiful．所以選B．

（12）A．考查名詞及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．doctor醫(yī)生；C．friend朋友；D．partner伙伴．從來沒有對陌生人說過，但是我很高興我這樣說，所以選A．

（13）D．考查名詞及句意理解．A．care關(guān)心；B．hope希望；C．help幫助；D．birth出生．根據(jù)后文句子

it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，可見是沒有生她，所以選D．

（14）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．noticed注意到；C．denied否認(rèn)；D．evaluated評估．根據(jù)句子

I

was

shocked，

said

she（15）Bher

when

she

was

three．可見注意到了我的驚訝，然后告訴我這件事，所以選B．

（15）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．protected保護(hù)；B．a(chǎn)dopted適應(yīng)；C．developed發(fā)展；D．controlled控制．根據(jù)后文句子it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，是收養(yǎng)的孩子，所以選B．

（16）A．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．moved感動的；B．relaxed放松的；C．disappointed失望的；D．puzzled迷惑的．根據(jù)后文家族it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．可知作者是被感動了，所以選A．

（17）B．考查名詞及句意理解．A．gifts禮物；B．boundaries邊界；C．problems問題；D．choices選擇．it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．作者感嘆愛無邊界，所以選B．

（18）D．考查副詞及句意理解．A．even甚至；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．ever曾經(jīng)；D．only僅僅．根據(jù)語境我們沒有說話，只是享受著內(nèi)心的平靜，所以選D．

（19）C．考查副詞及句意理解．A．Particularly特別地；B．Directly直接地；C．Eventually最終；D．Immediately立刻．最終火車停了我們下車，所以選C．

（20）A．考查動詞及句意理解．A．made制造；B．finished完成；C．built建立；D．formed形成．我向他們揮手道別，我想這趟旅行成就了一天．所以選A．

本文作者在火車上看到了一個媽媽帶著女兒去治療，通過談話知道女兒是收養(yǎng)的，雖然身體狀況不好，讓作者感嘆愛的偉大．

做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

三、閱讀理解18.NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator(呼吸機(jī))supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar’smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU(IntensiveCareUnit)supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being.“Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe’smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon’thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.28.Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”（Paragraph1)?A.Nandakumar’smentalproblems.B.Thebabies1medicalcare.C.Dheivanai’sliving.D.Sudha’sdiabetes.29.WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?A.Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.B.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.C.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.D.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.30.Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?A.Thefather. B.Themother.C.Thegrandmother. D.Thegovernment.31.Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?A.Raisingdonation. B.Sharingnews.C.Givinginstruction. D.Providingamusement.參考答案：28-31.BDCA 19.Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublisheintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies(過敏).ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis,”whichsaysthereasonkids