安徽省蕪湖市第四十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市第四十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案：D2.—Haveyouanyproblem________therelationwithyourboss?—Ofcoursenot.A．to

B．onC．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：Dhaveproblemswith...在……方面存在問題。3.Theworker_______leftlegwasbrokenwassenttohospitalatonce.A.who

B.whose

C.why

D.which參考答案：B4.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事報告給警察？”5.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed參考答案：A6.TheactresslookedsocharminginthebeautifulVeraWangdressthatphotographerstook_______picturesofher.A.agreatmany

B.massofC.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A7.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C8.Suehadherluggage_________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D9.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A10.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken參考答案：A11.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B12.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

參考答案：B13.—Don'tyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Yes,ofcoursenot

C．Certainly,please

D．No,goahead參考答案：D14.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas參考答案：B16.Lastweekend,I_____mywashingmachine______.A.had;repair

B.had;repairing

C.had;repaired

D.had;torepair參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．a(chǎn)irport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．a(chǎn)ir B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．a(chǎn)sking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．a(chǎn)rrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed參考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。Nome小鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們感染了白喉病。為了挽救孩子們，一些勇士們展開了雪橇接力賽，冒著危險，日夜兼程地把藥品安全運到小鎮(zhèn)上，孩子們最終得救了。41.根據(jù)下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，應(yīng)填examine“檢查(身體)”，表示Dr.Welch給一個生病的男孩做了檢查。42.上文說這種病主要傳染給孩子，下文說如果這種病襲擊這個鎮(zhèn)子，因此根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B，表示如果發(fā)生這種情況的話，那么這里的孩子們就會很無助了。helpless表示“無助的，無能為力的”。43.上下文語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，因此選D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供應(yīng)物也遠(yuǎn)在一千多英里之外。44.下文說用船只送藥的方法不可行，因此這里選C，指這個小鎮(zhèn)中船只進出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。45.根據(jù)語境和上文的“fullofice”可知，這里說的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進，因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。46.根據(jù)下文的“haddied”可知，此處表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三個孩子已經(jīng)死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……為止”。47.這里表示還有20個孩子染病了，因此選D表示“生病的”。48.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個解決方案，因此選A表示“計劃，方案”。49.前面提到道路積雪，港口冰凍，且當(dāng)時還沒有噴氣式飛機，因此可排除A、C、D三項，應(yīng)選B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用carry表示“運送”，描述狗拉雪橇運送藥品到目的地的動作。51.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個趕狗拉雪橇的人的時候，他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。52.根據(jù)下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知應(yīng)選D表示“穿過，穿越”，指Seppala必須要穿過一片結(jié)了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了這片水域的危險，因此選C表示“危險的”。54.此處表示如果他掉進了下面的冰水里，他會死掉，鎮(zhèn)上那些患病的孩子也會因為沒有藥品而死去。結(jié)合語境判斷選D。55.結(jié)合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判斷應(yīng)選C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。56.根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)”可知，這里選A表示“找到”，指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對他來說是不可能的。57.根據(jù)語境，這里用trytodo表示“試圖做某事”，指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。58.根據(jù)下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡，于是開始奔跑。故選A。59.根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是Kaasen和他的狗到達了Nome，因此選D，表示“到達”。60.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最終藥品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子們恢復(fù)了健康，故此處指這個小鎮(zhèn)得救了。因此選B，表示“挽救”。

三、閱讀理解18.Asastudent,youmustbeexcitedtoknowsomethingaboutAmericanschoolstudents.Infact,justlikeinChina,intheUnitedStates,highschoolisusuallydividedintotwoperiods,thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheotheris“seniorhighschool”.InChina,childrenenjoyfreeeducationofnineyears,butintheUnitedStates,thestudentsenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheyare18yearsold.Asaresultofthefreeeducationsystem(制度),Americanchildrenhavelittledifficultyingoingtoseniorhighschool.Americanhighschoolstudentscantakepartinalotofactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.Theactivitiesareorganized（組織）bytheschool,suchasjoiningamusicgrouporasportsteam.Certainly,justlikeusstudentsinChina,Americanstudentshavetoworkhardinordertogetgoodmarksiftheywanttogotoagooduniversity.Theytakeclassesinallkindsofsubjectsallthroughthehighschoolperiod.Andthosewhocomeoutwithlowmarksattheendofaschoolyearandwhoshouldrepeatagradeareoftenallowed（允許）togoontothenextgrade.InAmericanhighschools,thereisfightingorhurtingorotherkindsofbadbehaviors.Sochildrenwhowanttogotouniversityareoftensenttosuburban(郊區(qū)的)highschools,wheremoststudentswanttogotouniversityandtheatmosphere(氛圍)isquitedifferent.68.Activitiesoutsideoftheclassroomreferto__________.A.whatthestudentsdoafterclassinschool

B.whatthestudentslearninextraclassesC.whatamusicgrouporasportsteamdoD.whattheteachersdoafterclassforthestudents69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThetimeoffreeeducationinChinaislongerthanthatinAmerica.B.Thosewhogetgoodmarkscangotoagooduniversity.C.Americanstudentscantakeallkindsofsubjectsduringthehighschoolperiod.D.Theycanbeallowedtojointhenextgradeeveniftheyfailtheschool-yearexam.70.Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthetruththat________.A.theatmosphereinhighschoolsisquitedifferentfromthatinauniversityB.noneoftheschoolsincitiesaregoodforlearningC.suburbanhighschoolsaregoodplacesforlearningD.alltheAmericanstudentswanttogotouniversity參考答案：19.Withtherapidprogressoftechnology,theEnglishlanguageischangingfast.Allthepeoplehavetofaceachoice:eitherignorethedevelopmentofthelanguageandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealive,orkeeppacewiththeInternetage,welcomingthenewEnglishwhichsomeonehasoncecalledWeblish.“youcan’tavoiditforthesimplereasonthatwhereveranewlanguagecomesalong,itsurelyimpacts(影響)thelanguageasawhole,”saysDrDavidCrystal,afamouslanguageprofessorattheUniversityofWales.However,thereisgreattroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishbecausetherearesomanynewwordsandtheoldonesnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidn’thave“Windows”,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacavewithoutwindows.Butnow,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac,whichisacomputer.Spam,whichoncemeantanot-so-good-kindofcannedmeat,nowstandsforunwanted“junk(垃圾)”email.Spellingischangingtoo.