四川省遂寧市磨溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省遂寧市磨溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C2.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A3.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．a(chǎn)renotleading參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。這是一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。4.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of參考答案：B5.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying參考答案：C略6.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;

takingup參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。country與consistof之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；immigrant與makeup之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。選B。7.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace參考答案：A8.Themovieonce________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_______intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffect

B.effectedaffect

C.effectedeffect

D.affectedaffect參考答案：A9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C10.----I’dlikeapenwhich__________well.----Willthisone__________?A.writes;do

B.writes;work

C.iswritten;do

D.iswritten;work參考答案：A11.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管已經(jīng)在國外住了很多年了，但是這一家人依舊遵守中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由句意知這里應(yīng)選observe，是“遵守（規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等）”的意思。perform意為“履行；執(zhí)行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意為“擁有，具有”，support意為“支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活”。12.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：D略13.________better,theoldmanputonhisglasses.A.Soastosee

B.Inorderthatsee

C.Inordertosee

D.Sothatsee參考答案：C14. —Istillremembermywonderfulstaythere________Iworkedinthedistantmountainvillage.—Buteverythingischangingsofast,thepersonstherearen’ttheones______theyusedtobe.A.when;that

B.where;whomC.duringwhich;who

D.which;what參考答案：A15.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven參考答案：B16.Hurry!Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,___41___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____42____ahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___43___thathissuitcasewas___44___.Hewasextremely___45___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____46____,includinghispassport.Hereportedthe___47___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___48___inastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___49___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___50___inanewone.Lateintheevening,the___51___rang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___52___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusband___53___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___54___papers.Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___55___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.___56___theyhadseenahalf-written___57___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly___58___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___59___inpeople.Now,we___60___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.41.A.stayed

B.waited

C.worked

D.slept42.A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.lookingfor

D.payingfor43.A.discover

B.know

C.catch

D.see44.A.disappeared

B.losing

C.missed

D.gone45.A.angry

B.worried

C.lucky

D.frightened46.A.works

B.instructions

C.papers

D.clothes47.A.crime

B.case

C.activity

D.problem48.A.alone

B.lonely

C.stressful

D.equal49.A.sent

B.done

C.organised

D.made50.A.settledown

B.putdown

C.cutdown

D.calmdown51.A.doorbell

B.alarm

C.phone

D.sound52.A.ask

B.tell

C.pronounce

D.judge53.A.rushed

B.walked

C.flew

D.drove54.A.old

B.previous

C.important

D.unfamiliar55.A.because

B.although

C.asif

D.when56.A.Inall

B.Atlast

C.Atfirst

D.Inconclusion57.A.letter

B.book

C.e-mail

D.report58.A.brought

B.gave

C.restored

D.carried59.A.friendship

B.competition

C.sympathy

D.trust60.A.also

B.ever

C.never

D.still參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的丈夫從印度到悉尼，為家人尋找房子，卻不慎弄丟手提箱和文件的事。最后在陌生人的幫助下，又重新拿回了東西，從那以后，我們家一直都銘記著他們的善良，并像他們一樣熱心幫助別人。41.A.stayed停留；

B.waited等待；

C.worked工作；

D.slept睡覺。根據(jù)“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftime”以及故事背景可知，作者的丈夫剛來到悉尼，在旅館待了一段時間找房子。故選A。42.

A.pickingup撿起；

B.takingup占據(jù)；

C.lookingfor尋找；

D.payingfor付款。根據(jù)“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____2____ahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，作者的丈夫剛來到悉尼，在旅館待了一段時間，推斷出是要找房子。故選C。43.A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.know知道；

C.catch抓??；

D.see看見。根據(jù)“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去時，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根據(jù)下文可知手提箱丟了，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)更具有突然的意味，故選A。44.A.disappeared消失的；

B.losing丟失的；

C.missed錯過的；

D.gone不見了。根據(jù)“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去時，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根據(jù)下文可知手提箱丟了。Begone表示丟失、不見，故選D。45.A.angry生氣的；

B.worried擔(dān)心的；

C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的東西，丟失會很麻煩，因此推斷出作者的丈夫很擔(dān)心，故選B。46.A.works作品；

B.instructions說明；

C.papers文件；

D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的東西，包括他的護(hù)照，可推斷出箱子里有很多文件，故選C。47.A.crime罪行；

B.case案件；

C.activity活動；

D.problem問題?！癏ereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere”手提箱丟失只算是普通的案件，并不是犯罪或者什么活動、問題，故選B。48.A.alone獨(dú)自地；

B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；

C.stressful有壓力的；

D.equal平等的。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”根據(jù)前文可知，作者的丈夫是獨(dú)自來悉尼的，現(xiàn)在東西丟了，可以推測出他很迷茫孤獨(dú)。And表并列，前后詞性一致，都是形容詞，故選B。49.A.sent寄；

B.done做；

C.organised組織；

D.made使。根據(jù)“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountry”可推測出，這些文件如果從一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家再重新收集起來是很麻煩的，故選C。50.A.settledown定居；

B.putdown放下；

C.cutdown減少；

D.calmdown冷靜下來。根據(jù)“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___10___inanewone.”及前文可知作者一家要在新的國家定居，因此這些文件如果從一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家再重新收集起來是很麻煩的，故選A。51.A.doorbell門鈴；

B.alarm鬧鐘；

C.phone手機(jī)；

D.sound聲音。根據(jù)“

Lateintheevening,the___11___rang.”下文可知，好心人是通過電話聯(lián)系作者的丈夫的，故選C。52.A.ask問；

B.tell告訴；

C.pronounce讀；

D.judge判斷。根據(jù)“Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___12___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.”以及實(shí)際情況可以推測出，陌生人首先讀了文件上的名字，然后問問題。故選C。53.A.rushed跑；

B.walked走；

C.flew飛；

D.drove開車。“Myhusband___13___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.”作者的丈夫剛到這里不久，沒有交通工具，很著急，可推斷出是跑去的，故選A。54.A.old舊的；

B.previous珍貴的；

C.important重要的；

D.unfamiliar陌生的。根據(jù)“Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___14___papers.”可知，這些文件對那個小女孩來說應(yīng)該是沒見過的、陌生的。故選D。55.A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.although盡管；

C.asif仿佛；

D.when當(dāng)…的時候。根據(jù)“Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___15___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.”可知，（

）文件上大部分都是國外地址，她的父母還是把文件整理好了。外國的文件一般來說是不常見的，故選B。56.A.Inall總計(jì)；

B.Atlast最后；

C.Atfirst首先；

D.Inconclusion總得來說?！癬__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”陌生夫妻應(yīng)該是先整理了文件，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)作者丈夫留給朋友的電話，故選B。57.A.letter信；

B.book書；

C.e-mail電子郵件；

D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，他們是通過在寫一半的（

）上找到號碼的。能和文件夾在一起的應(yīng)該是比較薄的紙張，并且是寄給朋友的，故選A。58.A.brought買；

B.gave給；

C.restored交還；

D.carried拿。根據(jù)“Thatfamilynotonly___18___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___19___inpeople.”可知，他們不僅（

）了文件，還交還了我們對別人的信任。可推斷出文件已經(jīng)交還，故選C。59.A.friendship友誼；

B.competition競賽；

C.sympathy同情；

D.trust信任。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文歌頌的是對他人的熱心幫助與信任，故選D。60.A.also也；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.never從不；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)“Now,we___20___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知，他們給作者一家的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】alone與lonely的區(qū)分：alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩的，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。alone還可以作副詞，表示單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自，例如：Shewenthomealone.她獨(dú)自回家去了。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語。作定語時，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例如本題的第8題。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”作者的丈夫獨(dú)自來悉尼的，東西丟了，很迷茫孤獨(dú)。這里的孤獨(dú)表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，是一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。故選B選項(xiàng)lonely。三、閱讀理解18.IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughtthathe’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)--theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoachermonthsago.Today’spoachershootsfromadistance.Anarrow,coveredwithpoison,isfiredintothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce--itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit--butIcouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.4.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam______.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition5.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“poacher”isprobably______.A.AhunterwhokillsorcatchesanimalsillegallyB.Akindoffiercemeat-eatinganimalC.AseriousdiseasethatcaninfectelephantsD.Akindofdeadlypoison6.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant______.A.hadsufferedalotB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC.hadsufferedanhourortwoD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher7.Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle?A.TointroducetheAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D作者通過親眼所見告訴我們獵殺者殘忍殺害大象的行為，對此表示心痛，呼吁人們保護(hù)動物。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ahugeelephant,coveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandthenrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain-orsowethought.”，可知他們以為大象很正常。故選D。5.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)我們立刻給獸醫(yī)JeremiahPoghon打電話，他從大象身上拔出了有毒的箭?？芍@是偷獵者數(shù)月前給射傷的。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“違法殺死或捕獲動物的人”，故選A。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…letoutover100littersofpus(胺)-theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsago”，可知這頭大象曾經(jīng)遭受了很大的痛苦。故選A。7.D寫作意圖題。本文作者通過描述目睹一頭大象因?yàn)楸煌但C者的毒箭射中而痛苦死亡的情景，展示了偷獵者的殘忍。故選D。19.Hereisaposter-onamiddleschoolwebsite.Readtheweb-siteposter.

Going,Going,Gone!

TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParent-teacherOrganization

Invitesyoutoattendourlatestfund(基金)-raiser

TheFourthAnnual(每年一次)HaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)Saturday,May106:00p.m.——11:00p.m.intheschoolhall6:00p.m.——6:30p.m.:Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(預(yù)覽).6:30p.m.——7:00p.m.:Silentauctionbegins.7:00p.m.——7:30p.m.:Highestbidders(出價(jià)人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7:30——11:00p.m.:Mainauctionbegins.Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing;

1.Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice

2.Weekendgetawaysatfirst-classhotels

3.SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame

4.$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops,restaurants,andsalons

5.TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVenice

Don’tmis