2023年江西省宜春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年江西省宜春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

2.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

3.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

7.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

10.（）,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.isB.areC.wouldbeD.havebeen

12.44.（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each

13.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

14.35.（）

A.standforB.lookatC.dependonD.thinkof

15.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（傳統(tǒng)觀念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（飽受困擾）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

16.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

17.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

18.26.（）

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

19.47.（）

A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

20.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

三、翻譯(3題)21.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

22.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

23.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

六、單選題(0題)26.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

參考答案

1.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C對(duì)我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

4.A瑪麗希望她在大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的是英語而不是商務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Swish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式；從句表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知，本句中wishes后的賓語從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用hadstudied。故選S

5.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相，我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?。?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或者How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

6.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

7.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒做某事；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒做某事；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

9.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感覺，思維。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B讓他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配，意為令某人失望的是。故選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí)，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aeither…or…意為……或……，不是……就是……，是固定搭配，故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

句意：個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢？show：展示；lie：在于；meet：遇見；pass：經(jīng)過。根據(jù)疑問副詞Where可知，此處應(yīng)選lie

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cstandfor:代表；lookat:看；dependon:依賴；thinkof:想起。此處指如果你不能信賴一個(gè)人。故選C

15.BB名詞詞義辨析,power:力量；能力；energy:能量；courage:勇氣；confidence:自信心；早餐給人一天活動(dòng)的能量，故選擇B

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常識(shí)可知，天鵝為了能迎風(fēng)起飛，需要有空曠的地面，所以不斷地向池塘中部游去，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有阻擋且足夠?qū)挸ā９蔬xC

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了，而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30，作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了飯點(diǎn)。故選C

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知，此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配，意為分界線

19.A［考