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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市巴南區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.MissGaoisagoodteacher.Sheiskindtoherstudentslike______eldersister.()A.a B.
an C.
the D./2.-Whatarethefarmersdoinginthe______?
-Theyaregrowingvegetables.()A.
field B.
direction C.
finger D.
fork3.Yunnanis______thesouthwestofChina.()A.
on B.
at C.
to D.
in4.Helenwasreadinginthestudy______hermothercamein.()A.
while B.
though C.
when D.
whether5.WithHelen'shelp,LiHongdoesherhomework______thanbefore.()A.
more
careful B.
more
carefully
C.
the
most
careful D.
the
most
carefully6.-Whynotask______forhelpwhenyouareintrouble?
-Goodidea.()A.
someone B.
no
one C.
anyone D.
something7.Weshoulddowhatwecan______theenvironment.()A.
protect B.
protects C.
to
protect D.
protecting8.Ifyoupasstheexam,yourmom______happy.()A.
is B.
was C.
be D.
will
be9.-Howmuchdidyou______foryournewcar?
-120,000yuan.()A.
spend B.
pay C.
take D.
cost10.Couldyoupleasetellme______?()A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore B.
how
could
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore D.
how
I
could
get
to
the
bookstore二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)Mostpeopleliketraveling.Travelingiscertainlyagreatwaytorelaxandopenupoureyes.Butbeforetakingatrip,weallhavetodecide(1)______totravelwith--isitbetterwithfamilymembers,withfriendsoralone?
Travelingwithfamilymemberscanbe(2)______workandtherecanbemanyarguments(爭論)!Inmyownfamily,mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum,mymomandmysisterwanttoshop,andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop.It'sdifficultforthefamilyto(3)______eachother.However,travelingwithfamilymemberscanbeverycheaporevenfree(4)______parentspay.
Travelingwithfriendsisnotusuallycheap.(5)______alwaysplaysanimportantrolewhenyoutravelwithfriends.Itisnormal(6)______everyonetohavedifferentbudgets(預(yù)算).However,itcanbegreatfun.Itisalsogoodforyoutolearnmoreaboutyourfriendsand(7)______experienceswiththem.Alsotravelingwithfriendsisawaytomakeafriendshipcloser.
Travelingalonecanbeagoodidea.Youcan(8)______whatyouwanttodoandstayinoneplacethatyoulike.Itcanalsobeagoodchanceto(9)______morefriendswithothersontheway.Ofcoursetravelingaloneisnotalwaysgood.Itcanbe(10)______and,sometimes,boringwithnoonetotalkto.What'smore,thereisnoonetohelpwatchyourluggage(行李)whentravelingonabus,boatortrain.11.
A.what B.when C.where D.who12.
A.easy B.fantastic C.hard D.helpful13.
A.cheerup B.lookfor C.carefor D.agreewith14.
A.if B.until C.before D.so15.
A.Time B.Money C.Tour D.Advice16.
A.on B.of C.with D.for17.
A.share B.study C.practice D.provide18.
A.guess B.believe C.choose D.know19.
A.refuse B.make C.train D.accept20.
A.noisy B.formal C.lonely D.interesting三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.
A.Howdoyoulikethefashionshow?
B.Whereistheshop?
C.Didyouwatchthefashionshow?
D.Whenwillitstart?
E.Howmuchisit?
F.Howmanymodelswerethere?
G.Whotoldyouaboutit?A:Hi,Jane.(1)______
B:Yes,Idid.Iwatcheditwithmyfriends,AnnaandLindayesterday.
A:Ididn'tknowtherewasafashionshowuntiltoday.(2)______
B:Linda'smothertoldus.
A:(3)______
B:Thereweremorethantwentymodelsthere.
A:(4)______
B:Ithinkitwaswonderful.
A:It'sapitythatIdidn'twatchit.
B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Therewillbeanotherfashionshowtomorrow.Youcangoandwatchit.
A:That'sgreat.(5)______
B:Itwillstartat10:00tomorrowmorning.
A:Thankyoufortellingme.
B:You'rewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題,共35.0分)AAreportermadeasurveyamong10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:
22.Wemayfindthispassage______.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter23.Moststudents______whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephones
C.doexercise D.dohousework24.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus______.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime
B.whenthestudentslistentomusic
C.thatthestudentsdon'tlikesportsatall
D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurveyB
Mr.Wang'sRestaurantOpeningtime:10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.
Weservelunchtill2:30p.m.
Weservedinnertill11:00p.m.Soups
Tofusoup¥5.00Chickensoup¥15.00Vegetablesoup¥3.00Staples
Noodles¥8.00Friedrice¥18.00Meatpie¥20.00Jiaozi¥18.00Rice¥1.00Maincourses
BeijingRoastDuck¥58.00Fishwithvegetables¥20.00Beefcurry¥38.00
Chicken,beansandcabbage¥35.00Sausage¥20.00Desserts
Icecream¥3.00Chocolatecake¥15.00Pearpancake¥5.00Drinks
Coke¥3.50Applejuice¥3.50Orangejuice¥3.50Coffee¥8.00Tea¥2.0025.HowlongisMr.Wang'sRestaurantopenaday?______A.For8hours. B.For9hours. C.For12hours. D.For13hours.26.Whatisthemostexpensivefoodintherestaurant?______A.Chicken,beansandcabbage. B.BeijingRoastDuck.
C.Beefcurry. D.Sausage.27.Howmanykindsofdrinksdotheyserveintherestaurant?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.IfPeterhasonly¥50,whatfoodordrinksmayheorder?______A.Abowloftofusoup,abowlofrice,fishwithvegetablesandapieceofchocolatecake.
B.Abowlofchickensoup,abowlofriceandBeijingRoastDuck.
C.Friedrice,sausage,apieceofchocolatecakeandaglassoforangejuice.
D.Abowlofnoodles,beefcurryandacupofcoffee.CLonglongago,therewasagroupofdoves(鴿子)livingbyalake.Oneday,undertheleading(帶領(lǐng))oftheirking,thedovesflewawaytolookforfood.Thesmallestdovefoundsomericeunderatree,soallthedovescamedownandbegantoeat.
Suddenlyanet(網(wǎng))felloverthemandsoontheywereallinit.Thenamancame.Thedovestriedtogetoutofthenet,buttheycouldn't.Theoldestdovehadanidea.Headvisedallthedovestoflyuptogethercarryingthenetwiththem.Hesaidiftheyworkedtogether,theywouldbesuccessful.
Theotherdovesdidsoandtogethertheyflewoffcarryingthenetwiththem.Themanwasshocked.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghigh.Thedovesthenflewtoahillbecausetherelivedamouseandtheythoughthecouldhelpthem.Hewasthedoveking'sgoodfriend.
Whentheyarrived,thedovekingtoldthemousewhathadhappenedandaskedhimtohelpthemgetout.Themousesaidthathewouldgetthedovekingoutfirst.Butthekingaskedhimtofreehissubjects(臣民)first.Andhewasthelastonetocomeout.Seeingthisallhissubjectsfeltmoved.Thedovesallthankedthemouseandflewawaytogether.Theysmiledandfeltclosertoeachother.29.Wheredidthedovesfindfood?______A.Onatree. B.Inanet. C.Underatree. D.Byalake.30.Theoldestdove'sideaworkedwellbecause______.A.thedovekingmadefriendswithamouse
B.thedovesworkedtogetherasateam
C.themanusedabrokennet
D.hewasnotafraidtodie31.Thewriterwrotethispassageintheorderof______.A.time B.reasons C.persons D.ideas32.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthepassage?______
a.Theoldestdovethoughtofanidea.
b.Allthedovesgotoutofthenet.
c.Thesmallestdovefoundsomerice.
d.Thedovekingaskedamouseforhelp.
e.Thedovesflewoffwiththenettogether.
f.Anetcaughtthedoves.A.b-c-a-d-f-e B.c-a-f-d-e-b C.e-c-a-d-f-b D.c-f-a-e-d-bDModemlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.▲Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.
Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).33.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthesecondparagraphreferto?______A.Peopleinthecountryside.
B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.
C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars.
D.Theslowerwaystotravel.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe▲?______A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.
B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.
C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair.
D.It'ssafetotravelbyair.36.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLifeE①Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderyou'reyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.
②Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanysmallhairsonthem.Thesesmallhairssendmessagestoyourbrain(大腦)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour(酸的),bitter(苦的)orsalty.
③Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.
④Besides(除此之外)yourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Theapplemusttasteterrible.
⑤Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose!Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.37.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Byusingournoses. B.Byusingourteeth.
C.Byusingourtongues. D.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"arereplaced"meaninChinese?______A.被更新 B.被創(chuàng)造 C.被顯示 D.被啟動39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Alltheoldpeople'stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.
B.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.
C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.
D.Ourtastebudsonlyworkwhenweeatsweetorspicyfood.40.Whichistheproperstructureofthepassage?______A.①②;③④⑤ B.①;②③;④;⑤
C.①②;③;④⑤ D.①②③;④⑤五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共9.0分)41.Longtimeago,onebeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺廟)begging.Allheaskedforwasfood.
Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hegotenoughfoodtoeat.Hewasveryhappywithit.
Oneday,awomancametothetempleandnoticedthebeggar.Shefeltsorryforhimandwantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytoprovidehimwithsomefood:Shefeltthatonebagoffoodwasn'tenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonformanydays.Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.Hedidn'twanttodoanything.Andhewasalsohappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.
Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,"Madam,pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereforyoutocometogivemefood.Andifyoucan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisboring."Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.(1)Didthebeggargetenoughfoodtoeatafterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun?
______(2)Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshenoticedthebeggar?
______(3)Whatdidthebeggaraskwhenthewomancamelate?
______(4)Didyouhelpthebeggarinthestreet?Whyorwhynot?
______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共16.0分)42.Septemberiscoming!It'stimeforschool.ThisisanimportantyearformebecauseI'mgoingto(1)______anewschool.
I'malittleworriedabouthavingnewteachers,butI'mexcitedaboutmeetingmynewclassmates.Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatjuniorhighschool.Theytoldmethatitwasvery(2)______fromprimaryschool(小學(xué)).First,juniorhighschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms.Mysister(3)______thatrule,butmybrotherthinksit'sgreatbecausehedoesn'thavetochoosehisclotheseverymorning.Itmightbeboringtowearthesameclotheseveryday,butouruniformsareOK--blacktrousersandawhiteshirt.
Mybrothertoldmeaboutsomeother(4)______.HesaidIcouldn'tgetmyearspierced(打耳洞).HealsosaidIcouldn'ttalktotheotherstudentsduringlessonsandImustalwayslisten(5)______myteachers.HesaidIcouldaskmyteachersquestions,butIhadtoput(6)______handupfirst.MysisterworriesthatI'llbelonely(7)______I'llmissmyoldclassmates.Andshe'sright!
Mymaininterestisphotography(攝影),sothisschoolyearImightbecomeamember(8)______thatclub(俱樂部)tomeetnewpeople.AndIlovefootball,soI'llasksomeonewhatIhavetodotobeapartofthefootballteam.Anyway,Ihopethiswillbethebestschoolever!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)43.Mikevisitedthemuseum,too.(改為否定句)
Mike______visitthemuseum,______.44.It'sabout2hoursbyhigh-speedtrainfromChongqingtoChengdu.(對劃線部分提問)
____________isitfromChongqingtoChengdu?45.Kangkangdidn'tarriveatschoolasearlyasJulia.(改為同義句)
Juliaarrivedatschool____________Kangkang.八、完成句子(本大題共2小題,共4.0分)46.不要亂丟垃圾。把它撿起來。(完成譯句)
Don'tthrowletteraround.______it______.47.重慶的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客經(jīng)常迷路。(完成譯句)
TheroadsinChongqingare______magical______manyvisitorsoftengetlost.九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)48.愉快的暑假即將到來。"雙減"之后,如何使我們的暑假過得快樂、充實、更有意義呢?請根據(jù)以下圖片提示和要求,以"HappySummerVacation"為題,寫一篇短文,給同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說明理由。
提示:
要求:
(1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
(2)80--120詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
HappySummerVacation
Thesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefree'time,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereissomeadvice.
______________
Ihopeallofyoucanhaveacolorfulvacation.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,the表示特指。根據(jù)題干和語境可知,句意為:高老師是個好老師。她像姐姐一樣對學(xué)生們很好。故此處表示泛指,填冠詞an,因為elder是以元音音素開頭的。
故選:B。
高老師是個好老師。她像姐姐一樣對學(xué)生們很好。
a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,the表示特指,用于序數(shù)詞前或用于固定短語中。
2.【答案】A【解析】field田地;direction方向;finger手指;fork叉子。根據(jù)They
are
growing
vegetables"他們在種菜"可知,此處是"農(nóng)民們在地里干什么"。
故選:A。
-農(nóng)民們在地里干什么?
-他們在種菜。
考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】D【解析】on在……,表示接壤;at在某處,某點;to在……,表示位置存在割壤;in在……里,表示位置在范圍之內(nèi)。云南在中國境內(nèi),屬于中國,用介詞in。inthesoutheastofChina"在中國的東南部"。
故選:D。
云南在中國的東南部。
掌握介詞表示方位的用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.while當……時候,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;B.though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;C.when當……時候,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞;D.whether是否,多引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個包含時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,排除B項和D項。因從句中的動詞came為非延續(xù)性動詞,排除A項。
故選C。
海倫正在書房里看書,這時她媽媽進來了。
準確判斷出時間狀語從句,是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。
5.【答案】B【解析】careful形容詞:認真的,比較級是morecareful,最高級是mostcareful;carefully副詞:認真地;比較級是morecarefully;最高級是themostcarefully。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處所填的詞是修飾動詞"does(do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)"的,因此需要填副詞,可先排除A和C。根據(jù)句中than可知使用比較級形式,因此答案是B。
故選:B。
在海倫的幫助下,李宏比以前做家庭作業(yè)更認真了。
本題主要考查副詞比較級的用法。
6.【答案】A【解析】A.someone某人;B.noone沒有人;C.anyone任何人;D.something某物。根據(jù)下文"when
you
are
in
trouble(當你遇到麻煩的時候)"可知空白處應(yīng)填表示不確定的某人含義的代詞。
故選A。
-當你遇到麻煩的時候,為什么不找人幫忙呢?
-好主意。
根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞判斷應(yīng)填內(nèi)容,是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】C【解析】此處不定式位于句尾作目的狀語,此處表示我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保護我們的環(huán)境。
故選:C。
我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保護我們的環(huán)境。
熟練掌握不定式的用法,分析選項,結(jié)合題意選擇答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】is,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;was,用于一般過去時;be,動詞原形;willbe,用于一般將來時。根據(jù)Ifyou
pass
the
exam(如果你通過了考試)可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句時態(tài)用一般將來時,從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以yourmom______happy是主句,用一般將來時。
故選:D。
如果你考試通過了,你的媽媽會非常高興的。
掌握時態(tài)的相關(guān)時間狀語是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】B【解析】spent花費,常構(gòu)成句型:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsth;pay花費,常構(gòu)成句型:payfor
,題干中有for,推出是pay
for;take花費,常構(gòu)成句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth花費某人多長時間做某事;cost花費,物作主語。
故選:B。
—你的新車花了多少錢?
—120000元。
熟悉同義詞,近義詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】空格前面的詞語是tellme,結(jié)合給出的四個選項,因此可知這句話考查的賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述語序,因此可知這句話的意思是"你能告訴我我怎么到達超市嗎?"
can表示現(xiàn)在的能力,could表示過去的能力。
故選:C。
你能告訴我我怎么到達書店嗎?
掌握賓語從句的句序,結(jié)合具體的題目確定正確答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、D、A、A、D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:在旅行之前,我們要決定和誰去旅行。A.what什么;B.when什么時候;C.where哪里;D.who誰。根據(jù)isitbetterwithfamilymembers,withfriendsoralone(和家人一塊旅行,還是和朋友或單獨一個人)可知,決定與誰旅行,故選D。
(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:與家人旅行可能是個很辛苦的差事,會有許多的爭論。A.easy容易的;B.fantastic極好的;C.hard難以忍受的;D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)therecanbemanyarguments(有許多的爭論)可知,與家人旅行是辛苦的,故選C。
(3)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:對于家人來說,達成一致是很困難的。A.cheerup歡呼;B.lookfor尋找;C.carefor關(guān)心;D.agreewith同意。根據(jù)Inmyownfamily,mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum,mymomandmysisterwanttoshop,andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop(在我自己的家里,我爸爸總是想去博物館,我媽媽和我姐姐想去購物,而我想去咖啡店)可知,家人達成一致是困難的,故選D。
(4)考查連詞辨析。句意;然而,如果父母付費,與家人一起旅行會非常便宜,甚至免費。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.before之前;D.so所以。根據(jù)travelingwithfamilymemberscanbeverycheaporevenfree(與家人一起旅行會非常便宜,甚至免費)可知,如果父母支付旅行費用的話,故選A。
(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:當與朋友一起旅行時,金錢起著重要的作用。A.Time時間;B.Money錢;C.Tour旅行;D.Advice建議。根據(jù)Travelingwithfriendsisnotusuallycheap(與朋友旅行并不便宜)可知,與朋友旅行,金錢起重要的作用,故選A。
(6)考查介詞辨析。句意:每個人都有不同的預(yù)算是正常的。A.on在……上;B.of……的;C.with和;D.for為了??疾閕tisadjforsbtodosth,意為"對于某人來說,做某事是……",故選D。
(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:多了解你的朋友并與他們分享經(jīng)驗對你也有好處。A.share分享;B.study學(xué)習(xí);C.practice練習(xí);D.provide提供。考查sharesthwithsb,意為"與……分享……",故選A。
(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:你可以選擇你想做的事情,呆在你喜歡的地方。A.guess猜;B.believe相信;C.choose選擇;D.know知道。根據(jù)Travelingalonecanbeagoodidea(獨自旅行可能是個好主意)可知,你可以選擇自己喜歡做的事和喜歡呆的地方,故選C。
(9)考查動詞辨析。句意:這也是一個在旅途中結(jié)交更多朋友的好機會。A.refuse拒絕;B.make使;C.train培訓(xùn);D.accept接受??疾閙akefriendswithsb(與某人交朋友),故選B。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:獨自旅行有時也會是孤獨的,無聊的,因為沒有人可以說話。A.noisy吵鬧的;B.formal正常的;C.lonely孤獨的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood(獨自一個人旅行也不總是好的)可知,獨自旅行因為沒有人說話是孤獨的和無聊的,故選C。
短文主要討論了選擇與家人、朋友或獨自旅行的利弊。與家人一起旅行可能會有很多爭吵,但費用較低;與朋友一起旅行可能費用較高,但可以加深友誼;獨自旅行可以自由安排行程,但可能會感到孤獨和無助。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】G【小題3】F【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語Yes,I
did.I
watched
it
with
my
friends,Anna
and
Linda
yesterday.(是的。昨天我和我的朋友Anna以及Linda一起看的。)可知,此處是一個did開頭的一般疑問句。結(jié)合選項,Did
you
watch
the
fashion
show?(你看時裝秀了嗎?)符合情境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)答語Linda's
mother
told
us.(Linda的媽媽告訴我們的。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問是誰告訴他們的。結(jié)合選項,Who
told
you
about
it?(誰告訴你們的?)符合情境。故選G。
(3)根據(jù)答語There
were
more
than
twenty
models
there.(有二十多個模特。)可知,此處詢問有多少個模特。結(jié)合選項,How
many
models
were
there?(有多少個模特?)符合情境。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)答語I
think
it
was
wonderful.(我認為很精彩。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方對它的看法。結(jié)合選項,How
do
you
like
the
fashion
show?(你認為時裝秀怎么樣?)符合情境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)答語It
will
start
at
10:00
tomorrow
morning.(明天早上十點它將開始。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問它什么時候開始。結(jié)合選項,When
will
it
start?(它什么時候開始?)符合情境。故選D。
這篇對話中,A詢問了Jane有關(guān)時裝秀的一些問題。
根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
22~24.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A
reporter
made
a
survey
among
10,000
students:What
do
you
often
do
in
your
free
time?The
followings
are
the
results
of
the
survey.(一位記者在一萬名學(xué)生中做了一項調(diào)查:你在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么?以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果。)結(jié)合全年內(nèi)容可知,本文是一項調(diào)查結(jié)果,可能來源于報紙。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中l(wèi)istentomusic21%(聽音樂21%)do
exercise38.5%(做運動38.5%)do
housework17%(做家務(wù)17%)use
their
mobile
phones5.8%(用手機5.8%)others17.7%(其他17.7%)可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生在空閑時鍛煉身體。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A
reporter
made
a
survey
among
10,000
students:What
do
you
often
do
in
your
free
time?The
followings
are
the
results
of
the
survey.(一位記者在一萬名學(xué)生中做了一項調(diào)查:你在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么?以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果。)結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容,主要講述了學(xué)生們在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么??芍?,這個調(diào)查主要想告訴我們學(xué)生們是如何度過空閑時間的。故選A。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生們在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~28.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)表格中Opening
time:10:00
a.m.-11:00
p.m.(營業(yè)時間:上午10:00至下午11:00。)可知,王先生的餐廳一天營業(yè)13個小時。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)表格中Main
coursesBeijing
Roast
Duck¥58.00
Fish
with
vegetables¥20.00
Beef
curry¥38.00Chicken,beans
and
cabbage¥35.00
Sausage¥20.00(主菜北京烤鴨¥58.00蔬菜魚¥20.00咖喱牛肉¥38.00雞肉豆角白菜¥35.00香腸¥20.00)可知,餐廳最貴的菜是北京烤鴨。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)表格中DrinksCoke¥3.50
Apple
juice¥3.50
Orange
juice¥3.50
Coffee
¥8.00
Tea¥2.00(飲料可樂¥3.50蘋果汁¥3.50橙汁¥3.50咖啡¥8.00茶¥2.00)可知,餐廳中有五種飲料。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)表格中的價格,A項中A
bowl
of
tofu
soup¥5.00(一碗豆腐湯¥5.00)a
bowl
of
rice¥1.00(一碗米飯¥1.00)fish
with
vegetables¥20.00(蔬菜魚¥20.00)以及a
piece
of
chocolate
cake¥15.00(一塊巧克力蛋糕¥15.00)可知,A項中共計41,符合題意。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了王先生的餐廳的信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
smallest
dove
found
some
rice
under
a
tree,so
all
the
doves
came
down
and
began
to
eat.(最小的鴿子在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些米,所以所有的鴿子都下來吃了。)可知,鴿子們在一棵樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
other
doves
did
so
and
together
they
flew
off
carrying
the
net
with
them.(其他鴿子也這樣做了,它們一起帶著網(wǎng)飛走了。)可知,最年長的鴿子的想法很成功,因為鴿子們作為一個團隊一起工作。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文先是講述一群鴿子在尋找食物時被困在網(wǎng)中,然后在最年長的鴿子的建議下,作為一個團隊一起工作,所有的鴿子帶著網(wǎng)一起飛走。接下來找老鼠幫忙,從網(wǎng)中全部出來,感謝老鼠,飛走了。故作者按時間順序?qū)懥诉@篇文章。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
smallest
dove
found
some
rice
under
a
tree,so
all
the
doves
came
down
and
began
to
eat.(最小的鴿子在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些大米,所以所有的鴿子都下來吃了。)可知,最小的鴿子找到了一些大米。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly
a
net
(網(wǎng))
fell
over
them
and
soon
they
were
all
in
it.(突然一張網(wǎng)落在他們身上,很快他們都被網(wǎng)纏住了。)可知,一張網(wǎng)捕獲了鴿子們。根據(jù)第二段The
oldest
dove
had
an
idea.He
advised
all
the
doves
to
fly
up
together
carrying
the
net
with
them.He
said
if
they
worked
together,they
would
be
successful.(最年長的鴿子想出了一個主意。他建議所有的鴿子帶著網(wǎng)一起飛起來。他說,如果他們一起努力,就會成功。)可知,最年長的鴿子想到了一個主意。根據(jù)最后一段
hen
they
arrived,the
dove
king
told
the
mouse
what
had
happened
and
asked
him
to
help
them
get
out.(當他們到達時,鴿子王把發(fā)生的事情告訴了老鼠,并請他幫他們出去。)可知,鴿子王向一只老鼠求助。根據(jù)最后一段The
doves
all
thanked
the
mouse
and
flew
away
together.(鴿子們都感謝老鼠,然后一起飛走了。)可知,所有的鴿子都從網(wǎng)里出來了。故文章的正確順序應(yīng)是:c-f-a-e-d-b。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了一群鴿子在尋找食物時被困在網(wǎng)中,最后通過團結(jié)合作成功逃脫的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
air,but
it
has
its
advantages.(坐火車旅行比坐飛機慢,但它有它的優(yōu)點。);第三段Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea
when
it
is
possible.There
are
large
ships
and
river
boats.(如果可能的話,有些人更喜歡乘船旅行。有大船和河船。)可知,在文章中沒有提到步行。故選D。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
air,but
it
has
its
advantages.You
can
see
the
view
(景色)
when
you
are
traveling.Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining
cars.
They
make
even
the
longest
journey
(旅行)
pleasant.(坐火車旅行比坐飛機慢,但它有它的優(yōu)點。當你旅行時,你可以看到風(fēng)景?,F(xiàn)代火車有舒適的座位和餐車。即使它們是最長的旅程也會讓人感到愉快。)可知,第二段中帶下劃線的"they"指的是"乘坐現(xiàn)代化火車的旅客"。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Modem
life
is
impossible
without
traveling.▲With
a
modern
plane
you
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
took
a
month
or
more
one
hundred
years
ago.(現(xiàn)代生活離不開旅行?!辛爽F(xiàn)代飛機,你可以在一天內(nèi)到達一百年前花了一個月或更長時間的地方。)可知,下列選項A"最快的旅行方式是乘飛機"可以放入▲處。故選A。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的優(yōu)劣,可知,這篇文章的最佳標題是"旅行方式"。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的優(yōu)劣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In
fact,they
have
many
small
hairs
on
them.These
small
hairs
send
messages
to
your
brain
(大腦)
about
how
something
tastes.(事實上,它們身上有許多細小的毛發(fā)。這些細小的毛發(fā)向你的大腦發(fā)送有關(guān)食物味道的信息。)可知味蕾用細小的毛發(fā)向你的大腦發(fā)送有關(guān)食物味道的信息,故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段The
taste
buds
don't
always
stay
the
same.They
are
replaced
about
every
two
weeks.(味蕾并不總是保持不變。它們大約每兩周一次。)可知此處是指每兩周被更新一次,可知arereplaced意思是"被更新",故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段An
older
person
may
only
have
5,000
working
taste
buds.That's
why
some
food
may
taste
stronger
for
you
than
it
does
for
an
older
person.(老年人可能只有5000個可用的味蕾。這就是為什么有些食物對你來說可能比對老年人來說味道更重。)可知年輕人和老年人對同一種食物的味道可能有不同的看法,故選C。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Do
you
wonder
you're
your
favorite
food
tastes
so
good?The
answer
is
about
your
tongue
(舌頭)
and
nose.(你不奇怪你最喜歡的食物味道這么好嗎?答案和你的舌頭和鼻子有關(guān)。)可知第一段引出主題。根據(jù)第二段There
are
some
taste
buds
(味蕾)
on
your
tongue.(你的舌頭上有一些味蕾。)以及第三段A
person
has
about
10,000
taste
buds.They
keep
working
all
the
time
when
we
enjoy
our
food.(一個人大約有一萬個味蕾。當我們享受食物的時候,他們一直在工作。)可知第二段和第三段主要介紹了舌頭的工作原理。根據(jù)第四段Besides
(除此之外)
your
tongue,your
nose
also
helps
you
learn
about
the
taste
of
food.(除了舌頭,鼻子還能幫助你了解食物的味道。)可知第四段介紹了舌頭的原理。根據(jù)最后一段So
the
next
time
you
enjoy
salty
pizza
and
sweet
ice
cream,thank
your
tongue
and
your
nose!Without
them,you
won't
have
any
sense
of
taste
at
all.Without
the
sense
of
taste,life
will
be
boring.(所以,下次當你享用咸披薩和甜冰淇淋時,感謝你的舌頭和鼻子!沒有它們,你就不會有任何味覺。沒有味覺,生活會很無聊。)可知最后一段在總結(jié)全文,結(jié)合選項,只有選項B符合文章結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了口感和味覺的關(guān)系,以及口感和味覺是如何工作的。文章介紹了舌頭上的味蕾和它們的工作原理,以及人的味蕾數(shù)量和隨年齡增長而減少的情況。此外,文章還提到了鼻子對于味覺的作用,以及強烈氣味對味覺的影響。最后,文章強調(diào)了口感和味覺對于生活的重要性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.【答案】【小題1】Yes,hedid.【小題2】She
felt
sorry
for
him.【小題3】The
beggar
askedthewomantocome
on
timeand
bring
some
different
kinds
of
food
to
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