湖南省株洲市紅色農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市紅色農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Motherusedtosavethechangeaftershoppingandgiveittomeasmyweekly______.A.charge B.bonus C.allowance D.pension參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：媽媽過(guò)去常常節(jié)約購(gòu)物后的零花錢(qián)，并且把節(jié)省下來(lái)的錢(qián)作為我每周的生活補(bǔ)貼。A.charge費(fèi)用；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.allowance津貼，零用錢(qián)；D.pension退休金，津貼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選C。2.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C3.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained參考答案：A4.Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietand_____tocontroltheirweight..A.skipmeals

B.skippingmeals

C.losemeals

D.losingmeals參考答案：B5.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B6.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,______treathimwell,_______madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D7.Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．since參考答案：D30.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but

fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined參考答案：B略9.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B略10.It

forthewholeweek.Thecitywillbefloodedifit

soon.A.rained;won’tstop B.hasbeenraining;doesn’tstopC.hasrained;won’tstop D.rained;doesn’tstop參考答案：B11.Whatifwemeetwithasituation_______noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity，

wasobviousthathissituationhadgonebeyondhisparent’sexpectations．

A．what

B．it

C．a(chǎn)s

D．a(chǎn)ndit參考答案：D13.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find參考答案：D14.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown參考答案：C15.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to參考答案：

A.

解析：本題在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查介詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣“I’mafraid”可以看出應(yīng)該是在能力之外。beyond：（范圍，限度）超出；within：在…能力之內(nèi)；ofone’sability：具有某人那樣的能力。16.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.undoubtedly24.A.darkness

B.history

C.recovery

D.system25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.punctual

C.amazing

D.awful30.A.relief

B.sympathy

C.pleasure

D.calmness31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.changed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.witnessed35.A.tookoff

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.gaveaway36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.familiar

C.accustomed

D.grateful40.A.nature

B.light

C.future

D.harvest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風(fēng)之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要幫助的人，并見(jiàn)證了把愛(ài)傳遞下去的快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。A.terrifying令人恐懼的；B.moving動(dòng)人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文講述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此處是指服務(wù)精神令人感動(dòng)，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words語(yǔ)言，話(huà)語(yǔ)；B.methods方法；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己講述的遭遇的臺(tái)風(fēng)，inherownwords用她自己的話(huà)說(shuō)，故選A。【23題詳解】副詞詞義辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地。根據(jù)下文對(duì)颶風(fēng)的描述可知，這36小時(shí)的瑪利亞颶風(fēng)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是他們所經(jīng)歷的的最恐懼的事情，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文提到自從颶風(fēng)開(kāi)始，50多天了仍然沒(méi)有電可知，此處是指在黑暗中，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根據(jù)下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流進(jìn)了房子里，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，颶風(fēng)造成洪水沖了我們的房子，廚房是唯一沒(méi)進(jìn)水的地方，由此推斷出，我們被迫在那里度過(guò)危難時(shí)期，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞次詞義辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指自從暴風(fēng)后，停水停電很多天了，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe觀察；C.apply申請(qǐng)；D.research研究。結(jié)合上文，因?yàn)轱Z風(fēng)停水停電可知，我們?cè)谑占晁蔬xA。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.amazing驚奇的；D.awful糟糕的。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，災(zāi)難后，沒(méi)有房子居住的人們的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.calmness鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文，我們想起那些災(zāi)難后沒(méi)有房子住的人，可知，我們一直處于同情狀態(tài)中，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企圖；D.problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文可知，公司給我們頭燈是讓我們個(gè)人使用，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文，Rincón全部停電了，摸黑走到停車(chē)的地方是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根據(jù)下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直習(xí)慣在日落之前干完活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.ruined毀滅；C.proved證實(shí)；D.witnessed目擊。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，與別人分享這個(gè)禮物是現(xiàn)在最能改變我們生活的事情，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookoff脫下；B.broughtout帶來(lái)；C.gotthrough通過(guò)；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文，公司給我們燈是讓我們分享給社區(qū)的其他人可知，此處是我們分發(fā)那些燈，故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)下文，那里的人們很窮，可知，電池，蠟燭都是很稀有的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.supplies供應(yīng)品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports報(bào)道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：盡管供應(yīng)品來(lái)的比較慢，人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，付不起電費(fèi)賬單。根據(jù)上文作者分發(fā)頭燈可知，此處是指的供應(yīng)品，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承擔(dān)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文指出人們失業(yè)，生活困難，自然是承擔(dān)不起電費(fèi)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.grateful感激的。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可指，WattsofLove使我們能夠把愛(ài)傳遞下去，因此，我們應(yīng)該是感激的，故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.light燈；C.future未來(lái)；D.harvest收獲。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是我們見(jiàn)證了燈帶來(lái)的笑容，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.It’sInternetage.Onlinegameskeepgrowing.ThereareonlinecomputergamecafésinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Underthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtualworld,expectingtoescapetheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002,ayoungmanfaintedanddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(著迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopleareaddictedtoonlinegames?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.56.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Thepopularityofonlinegames.D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.57.Peopleplayonlinecomputergameto_______.A.enjoylife

B.escapesomepressureC.earnmoney

D.buildupbody58.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearn_______.A.Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B.Onlinegameplayingisresponsibleforalotoftrouble.C.OnlypeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternet.D.Theteenageboyplayedgamesonlinenon-stopfor86hours.59.WhatisNOTthesignofat-riskindividuals?A.Feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames.

B.Becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C.Feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.D.Havinggoodsocialskills.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B.Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.參考答案：DACBA19.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.And

accordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebadoo.com,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說(shuō)明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy(哲學(xué)).

“Cool”relatestoideasofgrace(優(yōu)雅)underpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.

“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.

Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.

Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).

Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathleticsstars.

Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.

ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustD