外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module4-Unit1公開課課件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputure.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Warm-upcatchacold/haveacoldcough

haveacoughtoothache

haveatoothache

headache

haveaheadachestomachache

haveastomachachefever

haveafever

have(got)/has(got)咳嗽發(fā)燒感冒頭痛牙痛胃痛背痛眼睛痛嗓子痛acoughafeveracoldaheadacheatoothache

astomachacheabackachesoreeyesasorethroatcoldtoothachecoughWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehas…backachefeverheadachesoreeyesWhat’swrongwithhim/her?He/Shehas...stomachache“我頭疼”的常用表達(dá)：Myheadhurts/aches.Ihavegotaheadache.Ihaveapaininmyhead.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□cdabeceabdWhatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.醫(yī)生常問問題：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪兒不舒服嗎？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?

你咳嗽嗎？覺得疲憊嗎？What’sthematterwithyou?Howlonghave

you

beenlikethis?I

haveatoothache.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays.Ihavebeenlikethissincetwodaysago.

sinceyesterday.2.Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomach-achetoothacheBettyDaming √√√√√3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisDaming?2.What’swrongwithDaming?Heisinthehospital.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday.Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.1.Daminghasgotabadcold.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadagainandmarkTorF.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.3....Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.Howlong

haveyoulearnedEnglish?IhavelearnedEnglishsince

12yearsago.IhavelearnedEnglishfor

12years.IhavelearnedEnglishsince......IhavelearnedEnglishfor......2.He

haslived

inHongKong

for_________.1.He

haslived

inHongKong

since

1954.1954Howlong

hasJackielivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.He

haslived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsagoHowlonghasshestudiedEnglish?2.ShehasstudiedEnglish

for_______.1.ShehasstudiedEnglishsince______.2009studyEnglish3.ShehasstudiedEnglish

since_________.sixyearssixyearsago2009Grammarforsince

+

時(shí)間段+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)+

句子ayear,twomonths,threedays,alongtimeayearago,twomonthsago,4o’clock,yesterday,lastyearIwastenyearsshelivedhere1.______twoyears

2._______twoyearsago3.______

lastmonth

4.______threedays

5.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.6.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.用since和for填空forsinceforsincesincesinceLet’shaveatry現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛自行車。Grammar2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語：

for和since時(shí)間短語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。

for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自……以來。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：對(duì)for和since時(shí)間短語提問用Howlong。[注意]當(dāng)since與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以一些終止性動(dòng)詞必須及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。中考鏈接1.—HowlonghasRobert________?—Since2004.【2013山東濟(jì)南】A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschoolD2.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.【2013廣西玉林】A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpackedD3.—IsJimintheoffice?—No,he______thedinninghall.【2013湖北武漢】A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgoneC4.—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.【2013廣東】A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspendingB1.Ifeelill.我感覺我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容詞，表“生病的，不舒服的”，兩者都可作表語。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。兩者作定語時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義不一樣：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是個(gè)多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是個(gè)壞人。Languagepoints2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，頭也疼。注意疾病的表達(dá)方式。常見的表達(dá)方式還有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.

我頭疼。1)since作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自……以來；自從”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他從1992年以來一直住在這里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像這樣的情況多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以來。pron.

這個(gè)；這樣2)since作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。（1）與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。例如：

IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.

我到這里以后只寫過一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”句型。例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在倫敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個(gè)星期。（3）意思是“既然，因?yàn)椤?。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因?yàn)槲覀儧]錢，我們買不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.讓我來給你量下體溫。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的體溫”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的體溫。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉嗎？

exercise表示“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.

你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。

take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：

Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.

我常常忘記帶雨傘。7.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

這對(duì)健康不好。beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，也可以用doharmto來替代?；瘜W(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Practise1.吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。Eating______________junkfood____________________yourhealth.2.我們一日三餐，Wehavemeals______________________.3.He____________(be)inChinasince2008.4.Shehasbeenadoctorfortwelveyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________she______adoctor?toomuchisharmfultothreetimesadayhasbeenHow

longhas

beenItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticetheintonation.HowcanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoucaughtacold?Doyoudoanyexercise?9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃