廣東省云浮市云硫第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市云硫第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略2.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C3.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略4.Theway___________hetreatshisparentsispopularwiththevillagers.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.onwhich參考答案：A5.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．

A．what

B．/

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A7.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed參考答案：8.Ourmonitorisalwaysfulfillinghistasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreachA.it

B．this

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C9.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C略10.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced參考答案：A11.Asisknowntoall,Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.A．/;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：D27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held參考答案：D略13._____injuredweretakentoanearbyhospitalbythecarthatpassedby_____sceneoftheaccident.

A.An;不填 B.An;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填

參考答案：C14.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注和爭議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I

butIdon’thavethemoney.

A．would

B．will

C．should

D．may參考答案：A16.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A.Ifyouplease.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Allright.參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheyrealizedthattheproblemTedputforwardwasdifficult_______.A.tosolve B.solved C.tobesolved D.solving參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問題很難解決。結(jié)合短語bedifficulttodosth.“難以；很難……”后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用tosolve形式。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Mytwo-andfour-year-oldboyslovetowin,whetherthey’reracingtheirbikesdownthesidewalkorjustfinishingtheirsnacks.It’struethatthosewithhighstatus,fromworldleadersandprizewinnerstoathletesandmoviestars,arepeoplewelikeandrespect.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninnate（天生的）preferenceforhigh-rankingpeoples——butonlyifthosepeoplearen’thurtfultowardothers.Researchersshowedtoddlers（aged21to31months）ascenewheretwopuppets（木偶）approachedoneanotherfromoppositesidesofastageandonebowedtolettheotherpassfirst.Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentreachedforthepuppetwhohadbeenallowedtopass.Becauserespectfromothersisamarkerofstatus,thissuggeststhatchildrenhaveapreferenceforthosewithahigherstatus—evenbeforeagethree.However,theresultswerequitedifferentwhentwopuppetsapproachedoneanotherandoneusedforcetoknocktheotherdownbeforecontinuingtotheotherside.Inthiscase,18ofthe21toddlersreachedfortheonewhowasknockeddown.Astheresearchersconcluded,“Whenapproachingothers,veryyoungchildrencarenotonlywhowins,butalsohow.”Thepreviousexperimenthasshownthattoddlersknowaboutsocialstatus,butthisexperimentwentonestepfurtherbyprovingtheyhaveanobviouspreferenceforhighstatus.Sincetheparticipantsweresoyoung,thismightevenbeaninnatehumanpreference.Inaword,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatyoungchildrenappreciatepeoplewhodowellwhileatthesametimedoinggoodtoothers.So,whenmyfour-year-oldthinksthathehastogethisshoesonfirst,I’llkeepremindinghimthathelpinghisbrothersotheybothfinishfasteriswhatwinningisallabout.8.Whatdowetendtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Seekchallengesallthetime. B.Admirehigh-rankingpeople.C.Takeadvantageofhighstatus. D.Hurtotherswithoffensivewords.9.Whydidtoddlerspreferthepuppetallowedtopass?A.Itlookedadorable B.Itbehavedsmartly.C.Itseemedpolite. D.Itwasrespected.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelatterstudy?A.Slowerpeoplearebetterlovedbytoddlers.B.Peoplenaturallydislikeunkindbehavior.C.Toddlerscarelittleabouthighsocialstatus.D.Beinghelpfulcontributestobeingsupported11.Whatshouldwedowhenweencouragechildrentowin?A.Instructthemtouseproperandcreativeways.B.Advisethemtobeashardworkingaspossible.C.Remindthemtobeconsideratetootherpeople.D.Tellthemtotrytocooperatewithsomeoneelse.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninnate（天生的）preferenceforhigh-rankingpeoples——butonlyifthosepeoplearen’thurtfultowardothers.可知，我們更傾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentreachedforthepuppetwhohadbeenallowedtopass.Becauserespectfromothersisamarkerofstatus,thissuggeststhatchildrenhaveapreferenceforthosewithahigherstatus—evenbeforeagethree.可知，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子喜歡那個(gè)被允許通過的木偶，是因?yàn)檫@種行為代表著受人尊敬，孩子們更喜歡受尊敬的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Inthiscase,18ofthe21toddlersreachedfortheonewhowasknockeddown.和Sincetheparticipantsweresoyoung,thismightevenbeaninnatehumanpreference.可知，孩子們會(huì)走向被撞倒的人，而由于孩子太小，甚至可能是人類與生俱來的偏好。由此可推斷出，人們天生不喜歡不友善的行為。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Inaword,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatyoungchildrenappreciatepeoplewhodowellwhileatthesametimedoinggoodtoothers.可知，孩子欣賞那些在做好事的同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出色的人。由此可推斷出，我們鼓勵(lì)孩子去贏的同時(shí)，提醒他們要體諒他人。故選C。19.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen5a.m

Mon-Fri

7a.m

Sat-SunOpenmidnightSun-Thur.Lasttraintimesvary.TraintimesPostedinstationsMetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?