重慶新民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

重慶新民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C2.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A3.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D略4.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：9．B試題分析：句意：--湯姆昨天晚上回來地晚嗎?—沒有，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。這里when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是8o’clock，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其他的連詞before和until不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中不能做狀語(yǔ)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。【解析】略5.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C解析：考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非，符合語(yǔ)境。6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contract

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D7.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A．musthaveput

B．shouldhaveput

C．canhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先要弄明白所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，具體解釋如下：musthavedone表示對(duì)過去行為的推測(cè)，意為“一定……；想必……”；shouldhavedone表示應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做；canhavebeen表示過去本能做而沒做的事；還可以推測(cè)過去的某種行為，表示“可能”，可同過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；mighthavebeen常用于推測(cè)過去的行為，表示“可能已經(jīng)”；還可以表示過應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事，或未做的事。結(jié)合以上分析及具體語(yǔ)境可知最佳答案為mighthaveput。8.一Mary,doremembertobringyoure-dictionarytomorrow．一Sure.1wouldn’tifyou

meA．don’t

remind

B.didn’tremind

C．haven’t

reminded

Dhadn’t

reminded參考答案：D9.Ilikeswimmingwhilewhatmyfatherenjoys

.

A.cooking

B.iscooking

C.cook

D.tocook參考答案：B10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C11.Theydon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenwhentheproject_____.A.willfinish B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished參考答案：D12.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly參考答案：B13.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C14.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for參考答案：D15.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B16.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.

Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker(街頭藝人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.26.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched27.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled28.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs29.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still30.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt31.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefor

D.But32.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed33.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them34.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived35.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter36.A.selfish

B.awkward

C.innocent

D.special37.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate38.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Coincidentally

D.Comfortably39.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money

40.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event41.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.runningoff42.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to43.A.chief

B.basic

C.actual

D.total44.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with45.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change參考答案：26-30ACBBB

31-35DBCCB

36-40

AAADB

41-45

CDDBD文章導(dǎo)讀：“我”曾經(jīng)是個(gè)很自私的人，但是一次特殊的經(jīng)歷教育了“我”——一天午飯時(shí)間，“我”出了辦公樓去買午飯時(shí)，“我”看到門口站著一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的年輕藝人在表演，他面前放著帽子，在向路人乞討，“我”雖然兜里有一些硬幣，但“我”想用它們買我喜歡的可樂或巧克力，“我”就想：也許他會(huì)拿乞討來的錢去買毒品或去酗酒?！拔摇豹q豫再三，最后依依不舍地將兜里的零錢放進(jìn)他的帽子里，“我”站在那里等了一會(huì)兒，但沒有體驗(yàn)到“我”想要的滿足感，“我”想：這錢是浪費(fèi)了。而當(dāng)“我”下午下班回家時(shí)，“我”看到那位乞丐走進(jìn)一家小餐館，他把自己帽子里乞討來的所有錢都倒進(jìn)了設(shè)在那里的地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款箱內(nèi)，原來，他在為慈善事業(yè)乞討，從那以后，“我”每次都將“我”所有的零錢投進(jìn)捐款箱里，也從此體驗(yàn)到了付出的快樂。26.A。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A。27.C。句意是：在路上，我看到一個(gè)街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。28.B。根據(jù)空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B。29.B。句意是：我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選B。30.B。根據(jù)本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：看起來像，選B。31.D。此處與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，選D。32.B。句意是：后來我意識(shí)到我不能把我置于他之上，因?yàn)樗诮诸^賣藝。選B。33.C。所填詞做介詞above的賓語(yǔ)，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C。34.C。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷出此處所填詞意思是：停下來，選C。35.B。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B。36.A。根據(jù)文章首句可知此處選A。37.A。所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應(yīng)該相近，由此可以推斷出選A。38.A。根據(jù)前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。39.D。由前文的coins可知此處選D。40.B。根據(jù)本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是：當(dāng)天，一天，選B。41.C。walkaround:徘徊，來回走；passby：從......旁邊經(jīng)過；packup：收拾行李；pickup：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。42.D。所填介詞與walk構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表對(duì)象，介詞用to，選D。43.D。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。44.B。此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選B。45.D。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選D。三、閱讀理解18.Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry’sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing(總收入)filmsinChina’shistory.Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan(￡232m)inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthehighest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirstChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.“WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssciencefictionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,”onefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.SeveralotherChinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut(首映)thisyear,includingShanghaiFortress,aboutanalieninvasion,andPathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanet.FrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,“2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinesescience-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—somethingWanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting(噴射)Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:“Ofcoursewedon’tneedtoescapesoon.That’swhyit’samovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”5.WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina’s________.A.firstblockbustersci-fifilm B.highest-grossingfilmC.onlysci-fifilmthisyear D.firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward6.Whatisthefan’sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Praiseful. D.Uncaring.7.Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?A.Thetheory. B.Theending.C.Thespecialeffects. D.Theplotholes.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要敘述各界人士對(duì)于WanderingEarth這部中國(guó)第一部轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的科幻電影的評(píng)價(jià)和看法。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“WanderingEarth,thecountry’sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm”可知WanderingEarth是中國(guó)第一部轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的科幻電影，故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssciencefictionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,”可知影迷認(rèn)為WanderingEarth填補(bǔ)了中國(guó)科幻電影的空白。它意味著中國(guó)的科幻電影已經(jīng)正式起航。由此可知影迷對(duì)電影的態(tài)度是贊揚(yáng)的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholes”可知評(píng)論家們認(rèn)為這部電影的缺點(diǎn)是情節(jié)漏洞，故選D。19.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脫水）withinthreedays.Unless,thatis,theyhadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters.Althoughdaytimehumidity（濕度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife—ifitcanbechangedintoliquidform.That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sdevicedoes.It’saboxaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveovendesignedtosuckthehumidityfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.Whatmakesitworkisapowdercalledametal-organicframework(MOF),whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子)ontoitssurface.Warmitupandthewaterisreleased,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Withfurtherimprovements,adevice,thesizeofawashingmachine,couldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia.One-thirdoftheworld’spopulationlackssafedrinkingwater;forthemsuchadevicecouldbealifesaver.Butthat’snotthelimitoftheMOFtechnology.JustasMOFscanhelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortage,theyofferawayofreducingalotofgreenhousegases.InAprilthisyear,thecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherehitan800,000-yearhigh,contributingtoclimatechange.RecentresearchsuggestswaysthatMOFsmightbeabletohelpmitigate（緩解）thisdangertotheEarth’secosystem.AninternationalteamledbychemistsfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK,reportedin2018thattheyhaddevelopedanaluminum(Al)-basedMOFthatcanselectivelyandrepeatedlyremoveanothergaseouspollutant,nitrogendioxide(NO2),fromthesurroundingatmosphere.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoair-relatedtechnologiesthatseizeandchangelargequantitiesofothergases,suchascarbondioxide,toreduceairpollution.In2017,aMOFstartuppioneerNuMatTechnologiesemployedMOFstosafelystoreanddeliverdangerousgases.Foragivenpressure,atankcontainingaMOFholdsmoregasthanonewithout.Or,toputitanotherway,ifagastankhasaMOFinit,thenitdoesnotneedtobeashighlypressurizedinordertoholdthesameamountofgas,makingitsaferandlesslikelytoexplode,andpossiblelessexpensive.Now,abouttwodozencompaniesinthepastfiveyearsareknowntobepursuingMOFs,fromsmallstartupstolargerchemicalandautomobilecompanies.AndQYResearchforecaststhattheMOFmarketwillgrowfrom$70millionin2017to$750millionin2025.“Thepotentialhereisjustendless,”saysYaghi.“Ascheapermaterialscomeintofocus,therewillcontinuetobeevenmoreopportunitiesforcommercialization.”42.MOFchangesthesuckedhumidityi