第16講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

第16講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文1．了解應(yīng)用文的解題方法與技巧。2．進(jìn)行應(yīng)用文真題訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語《考試說明》對(duì)＂讀＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章并能識(shí)別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一。1.考點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)：今后對(duì)語篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測(cè)仍是高考的重點(diǎn)和基本點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還需關(guān)注對(duì)主旨大意題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。2.理解層次趨勢(shì)：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多。考查難度有所增加，由簡(jiǎn)單尋找信息向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢(shì)比較明顯。3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對(duì)詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯有所增加(主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞)。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考生能通過上下文或構(gòu)詞法來理解詞匯的含義。《考試說明》中＂根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義＂這一新要求預(yù)示對(duì)能力要求有所提高。4.句子的難度：長(zhǎng)句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等語言現(xiàn)象普遍。5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家語言與文化特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化文化意識(shí)的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)＂語言是文化的載體＂這一理念。解題技巧高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：1.先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2.題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。3.生詞模糊遇到生詞；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。4.信息補(bǔ)全對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補(bǔ)全。總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問根據(jù)文章的段落秩序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。了解了?yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)，我們?cè)趯?shí)踐中總結(jié)出解答應(yīng)用文試題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因?yàn)榈谝淮谓忸}時(shí)思路最清晰，假如沒十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。（2023春·江蘇南通·高二海安高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校〧romamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbintheArgentinianLakeDistrict,therearethousandsofincredibletrails(小路)thatallowustogetupclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit’sahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofaclassicroute.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath.Withitsbeechandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.MountToubkal,MoroccoThepathupwardsrisesfromthevillageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbeforerisingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust.TheDingleWay,IrelandItisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland’ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?A．Itoffersnoguideservice. B．Itwasbuiltbyapoet.C．ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion. D．Itisontheworldheritagelist.2．Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?A．AppalachianTrail. B．TheBashoWayfarer.C．MountToubkal. D．TheDingleWay.3．WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?A．Itfollowsacirclepath. B．Itisthelongestintheworld.C．ItfinishesatMountBrandon. D．ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.【答案】1．A2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。從跟隨日本詩人的路線進(jìn)行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖區(qū)的經(jīng)典攀登，這里有數(shù)千條令人難以置信的小徑讓我們能夠親近大自然。文章主要介紹了幾條讓我們能夠親近自然的小路?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBashoWayfarer,Japan部分中第一句話“Thisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.(這次自助之旅沿著300多年前詩人松尾芭蕉走過的路線進(jìn)行)”可知，BashoWayfarer沒有導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountToubkal,Morocco部分的第二句話“Afterovernighthere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarebreathtaking.(在這里過了一夜之后，徒步旅行者們踏上了雪地，登上了山頂，阿特拉斯山脈向外延伸，景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，在MountToubkal徒步旅行者沿著雪地向頂峰進(jìn)發(fā)，沿途可欣賞到雪景。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDingleWay,Ireland部分中“Itisaring-likepath(這是一個(gè)環(huán)形的道路)”可知，DingleWay這條線路是環(huán)形的。故選A。（2023春·江蘇鹽城·高二江蘇省響水中學(xué)?？计谥校〩erearefourorganizationsthatrescueandtrainshelterdogstobeserviceanimals.Merlin’sKidsMerlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.Inthepublic’seyes,theseworkingdogshaveprovedthatshelteranimalsareamazing.PetsforVets(老兵)AnimaltrainerClarissaBlackcreatedPetsforVetsin2009asawaytosay“thankyou”toournation’sheroes.Thisorganizationrecognizesthatmanyvetsreturnhomewithscars(傷疤),whichmakeitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife.PetsforVetswasfoundedtorescueandtrainshelteranimalstoprovidetherapydogsforvets.Theorganizationsaysthatwhenthevetismatchedwiththerightdog,bothoftheirliveschangeforthebetter.PawsWithaCauseThisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.PawsWithaCausespecializesinhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiescompletedailytasksandthedogscanopendoorsandpullawheelchair.Theorganization’sfoundersMikeandCandyeareverypleasedwithitsdevelopment.CanDoCaninesAdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCanDoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.Anniewasthefirstofover500rescueddogsspeciallytrainedasservicedogstoassistpeoplewithhearingproblems,diabetes(糖尿病)andautism.Butifadogintheorganizationisnotsuitedduetobehaviororillness,thedogisnevertrainedagainandplacedintoaforeverhomewithafamily.4．Merlin’sKidshelpsthechildrenwith.A．hearingproblems B．scars C．diabetes D．emotionalproblems5．WhenwasPawsWithaCausesetup?A．In1960. B．In1979. C．In1989. D．In2009.6．WhogaveCanDoCaninesagoodstart?A．Annie. B．Merlin. C．ClarissaBlack. D．MikeandCandye.【答案】4．D5．B6．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)救助和訓(xùn)練狗成為服務(wù)性動(dòng)物的組織。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Merlin’sKids部分“Merlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.(Merlin’sKids是一個(gè)組織，拯救和訓(xùn)練收容所的狗，讓它們成為有特殊情感需要的兒童的服務(wù)性動(dòng)物。狗可以擴(kuò)大孩子們的社交舒適區(qū)，極大地改善他們的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’sKids幫助有情感問題的孩子。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PawsWithaCause部分“Thisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.(該組織自1979年成立以來，一直致力于提高殘疾人的獨(dú)立性和生活質(zhì)量)”可知，PawsWithaCause是1979年建立的。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanDoCanines部分“AdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCandoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.(1989年，一只來自當(dāng)?shù)厥杖菟墓穾椭鷦?chuàng)立了CandoCanines。她的名字叫安妮，為她的主人服務(wù)了8年)”可知，Annie給了CanDoCanines一個(gè)好的開始。故選A。（2023春·江蘇泰州·高二姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕akeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰場(chǎng)),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.Whetheryouarelookingforleisurelyiceskatingwithfamilyandfriendsorafriendlypickuphockey(冰球)gamewiththelocals,thisworld-classrinkisforyou.●OperatingDates&Times(Non-holidayPeriods)Sunday-Thursday11:00am-6:45pmFriday&Saturday10:00am-7:45pmHoursanddatesofoperationaresubjecttochangebaseduponweatherandconditions.●IceSkatingRentals(4:00pm-7:30pmdaily)SkatingSkateRentalHockeyStickyRentalHelmetRentalSouvenirPuckFREE$12$6$6$5Awaiver(棄權(quán)說明)needstobesignedbyallpersonswantingtorentskates,sticks,orhelmets.Ifyouare16andunderaparentorlegalguardian,theyneedtosignawaiverforyoubeforeyoucanrentskates.●HelpfulInformationNopedestriansarepermittedontherink.Allguestsmusthaveskates.Slapshotsandraisingthepuckaren’tpermitted.Helmetsrecommended.Strollersandwheelchairsaren’tpermittedontherink.Allparticipantsmustfollowtheattendant’sinstructions.Unsafeconductwillresultintheremovalofyourticketwithoutarefund.●HowtoGetThereFromtheVillageCentre—takeLara’sGondolatoHappyValley,andturnrightinfrontofHappyValleyDayLodgeforentrancetotheskatingrink.Byvehicle—parkintheHappyValleyParkingLotandproceedtotheskatingrink.●FacilitiesOlympic-sizedicesurface.Hotsnacks/drinksavailableforpurchaseintheHappyValleyDayLodge.HeatedwashroomfacilitiesintheHappyValleyDayLodge.Fullylitfornightskating.Professionalstoassistbeginners.7．Howmuchdoesitcosttorenttheequipmentforahockeygame?A．$12. B．$18. C．$29. D．$248．Whatisamustforaguesttoentertherink?A．Signingawaiver. B．Wearingskates.C．Rentingahelmet. D．Being16yearsold.9．Whichofthefollowinghighlightstherink?A．Itsagerange. B．Itshighestaltitude.C．Itsexcellentservice. D．Itseasyaccess.【答案】7．D8．B9．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最高的室外溜冰場(chǎng)的開放時(shí)間，收費(fèi)情況等具體信息。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IceSkatingRentals”（溜冰租金）中內(nèi)容可知，“Skating”是免費(fèi)的，“SkateRental”（滑冰鞋租賃）是12美元，“HockeyStickyRental”（冰棍租賃）是6美元，“HelmetRental”（頭盔租賃）是6美元，“SouvenirPuck”（紀(jì)念冰球）是5美元，冰球比賽需要前三種裝備，故冰球比賽租用裝備需要24美元。故選D項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpfulInformation”中“Allguestsmusthaveskates.”（所有客人都必須穿溜冰鞋。）可知，進(jìn)入溜冰場(chǎng)必須穿溜冰鞋。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Takeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰場(chǎng)),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.”（在世界上最高的室外溜冰場(chǎng)上穿著冰鞋滑一圈冰，周圍是白雪皚皚的樹木和風(fēng)景如畫的群山，令人嘆為觀止。）可知，該溜冰場(chǎng)的亮點(diǎn)在于它是世界上海拔最高的溜冰場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2023春·江蘇南京·高二江蘇省溧水高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校〧orthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(拋)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑輪胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺腳)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.10．Ifyouwanttoenjoyanightscene,whichisthebestchoice?A．TheSonghuaRiver. B．TheIce-SnowWorld.C．YabuliSkiResort. D．TheSunIslandSnowExpo.11．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A．Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.B．Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.C．Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D．Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.12．Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A．Anannouncement. B．Anapplication.C．Anintroduction. D．Anadvertisement.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文給要去哈爾濱游玩的人推薦了幾個(gè)一定要去體驗(yàn)的項(xiàng)目。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turningwaterintoinstantice部分中“Onecan’tgototheIceSnowWordwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.”（去冰雪世界不能不去太陽島冰雪博覽會(huì)。畢竟，前者是在晚上欣賞照亮的冰，而后者是在白天看雪。）可知，如果你想欣賞夜景，冰雪世界是最好的選擇。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResort部分中“Oneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort”（游覽哈爾濱時(shí)不容錯(cuò)過的一個(gè)地方是亞布力滑雪場(chǎng)）和“Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.”（有初級(jí)滑雪道，中級(jí)滑雪道和高級(jí)滑雪道。）可推知，在哈爾濱游客可以根據(jù)自己的滑雪能力選擇適合自己的滑雪道。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.”（對(duì)于那些從未去過哈爾濱的人來說，這里幾乎有無窮無盡的事情要做。這里有幾個(gè)必須包括在內(nèi)的活動(dòng)。）可知，本文給要去哈爾濱游玩的人介紹了幾個(gè)一定要去體驗(yàn)的項(xiàng)目，所以本文是一則旅游項(xiàng)目介紹。故選C。（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高二統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）HighSchoolStudioWorkshopsSinglemuseumvisit,2.5hoursGrades9–12Thesehalf-dayartworkshopsincludeanin-depthexaminationanddiscussionofworksofartinthegalleries,followedbybehind-the-scenesaccesstotheEducationStudio,wherestudentscreatearelatedartproject.Duringtheworkshop,NationalGalleryofArteducatorswillencouragestudentstolookcarefullyatworksofartandthensharetheirresponsesanddeveloptheoriesbasedontheirobservations.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocreateaworkofartinthestudioinspiredbywhattheyhaveseeninthegalleries.MuseumMakers:ExploringArtandMuseumsGrades11–12TheMuseumMakersprogramexplainshowmuseumsoperateandwhattheyhavetooffer.Itgivesupper-levelhighschoolstudentsthetoolstoexperience,understandandinterpretart.Participantswillgainaninsider’sviewofhowanartmuseumworks.StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdaysessionsfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Completionoftheprogramrequiresattendanceofallsevensessions.CreativeWritingintheGalleriesGrades7–12,90minutesStudentswillprovideavoicefortheirpersonalresponsestoartthroughcreativewritingwhilelookingataselectionofartworksinthegalleries.Usingcloseobservation,groupdiscussion,andpersonalreflection,theywillbeguidedthroughexercisesthatusedifferentwritingforms,includingfree-formpoetry.Amaximumof30students(minimumof15)willbeaccommodated(容納)ateachsession.13．WhatcanstudentsdoduringHighSchoolStudioWorkshops?A．TheycanexperiencethescenicaccessintheEducationStudio.B．Theycanbeofferedtheopportunitytoanartentranceexamination.C．Theycanexpresstheiropinionsanddeveloptheirobservationabilities.D．Theycancreateanartworkrelatedtowhathasbeenseeninthegalleries.14．Whatdothethreeactivitieshaveincommon?A．Theylimitthenumberofvisitors. B．Theyaresuitablefora12thgrader.C．Theyletvisitorsmakehandicrafts. D．Theylastamorningoranafternoon.15．Wheremightthisarticlebechosen?A．Atraveljournal. B．Aresearchreport.C．Anartmagazine. D．Ateachingdesign.【答案】13．D14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)國家藝術(shù)館的課程情況?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighSchoolStudioWorkshops部分“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocreateaworkofartinthestudioinspiredbywhattheyhaveseeninthegalleries.(學(xué)生們將有機(jī)會(huì)在工作室里創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)作品，靈感來自他們?cè)诋嬂壤锟吹降臇|西。)”可知學(xué)生們可以創(chuàng)作與在畫廊里看到的東西相關(guān)的藝術(shù)品。故選D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighSchoolStudioWorkshopsSinglemuseumvisit部分“Singlemuseumvisit,2.5hoursGrades9–12(單次參觀博物館，9-12年級(jí)2.5小時(shí))”；MuseumMakers:ExploringArtandMuseums部分“Grades11–12(11-12年級(jí))”以及CreativeWritingintheGalleries部分“Grades7–12,90minutes(7-12年級(jí)，90分鐘)”可知，這三種活動(dòng)的共同之處是都適合12年級(jí)學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HighSchoolStudioWorkshops部分“Thesehalf-dayartworkshopsincludeanin-depthexaminationanddiscussionofworksofartinthegalleries,followedbyabehind-the-scenesvisittotheEducationStudio,wherestudentscreatearelatedartproject.(這些半天的藝術(shù)工作坊包括對(duì)畫廊中的藝術(shù)作品的深入研究和討論，然后是對(duì)教育工作室的幕后訪問，在那里學(xué)生們創(chuàng)建一個(gè)相關(guān)的藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目)”；MuseumMakers:ExploringArtandMuseums部分“Itgivesupper-levelhighschoolstudentsthetoolstoexperience,understandandexplainart.(它為高中高年級(jí)學(xué)生提供了體驗(yàn)、理解和解釋藝術(shù)的工具)”以及CreativeWritingintheGalleries部分“Studentswillprovideavoicefortheirpersonalresponsestoartthroughcreativewritingwhilelookingataselectionofartworksinthegalleries.(學(xué)生們將通過創(chuàng)意寫作來表達(dá)他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的個(gè)人反應(yīng)，同時(shí)在畫廊里觀看精選的藝術(shù)品)”可知文章主要介紹了與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目情況，所以文章選自藝術(shù)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。（2023春·江蘇連云港·高二統(tǒng)考期中）EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,themostawardedfilmatthisyear’sOscarsawardsceremonymanagedtowinsevenOscars.ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominated(提名)forvariousawardsthisyear.Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.Avatar:TheWayofWater:NominatedforfourOscars,wonone.ConsideringalmosteverythinginthismoviewasmadewithCGItechnology,Iagreethatitdeservedthewinforbestvisualeffects.ThebeautifulandmesmerizingworldofPandorawasonceagainbroughttolifebyJamesCameroninthissecondpartoftheoriginalAvatar(2009).TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.BlackPanther:WakandaForever:NominatedforfiveOscars,wonone.Outofthe5awardsthisfollowingoftheoriginalBlackPanther(2018)receivedthisyear,theywonforbestcostumedesign.AngelaBassett’sperformanceinthismoviewasalsoincredible.ShedeservedhernominationbutRuthCarter,earnedherwin.16．Whichfilmisthemostregrettableduringthe2023Oscars?A．Elvis. B．Avatar:TheWayofWater.C．TopGun:Maverick. D．BlackPanther:WakandaForever.17．Whogainedbothreputationandwealthduringthe2023Oscars?A．AustinButler. B．JamesCameron. C．TomCruise. D．AngelaBassett.18．Whatdothelistedfilmshaveincommon?A．Theywereaboutwars.B．Theywerenominated.C．TheywonOscarsawards.D．Theyhavethesecondpart.【答案】16．A17．C18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四部作者看過的獲得了奧斯卡提名的電影。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.(貓王：八項(xiàng)奧斯卡提名，一次也沒有獲獎(jiǎng))”下的段落中“Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.

Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.

IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.(從經(jīng)典音樂到出色的表演，我相信它應(yīng)該贏得一些提名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。這部電影應(yīng)該有一個(gè)最佳化妝和發(fā)型獎(jiǎng)。我也認(rèn)為奧斯汀·巴特勒應(yīng)該獲得最佳男演員)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Elvis應(yīng)該能贏得一些提名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但是卻一個(gè)也沒有。由此可知，Elvis是2023年奧斯卡最令人遺憾的電影。故選A項(xiàng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.下的段落中“ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.

TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.(這是《壯志凌云》(1986)的第二部，當(dāng)之無愧地獲得了最佳音效獎(jiǎng)。湯姆·克魯斯再一次證明了他可以在拍好電影的同時(shí)賺很多錢)”可知，湯姆·克魯斯在2023年奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了聲譽(yù)和財(cái)富。故選C項(xiàng)。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominatedforvariousawardsthisyear.(但在我看過的電影中，今年每部電影都獲得了各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的提名)”可知，這些電影的共同之處是他們都被提名了。故選B項(xiàng)。（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·高二鹽城市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末）Fourbesteco-friendlyonlinestoresIntoday’sdigitalworld,convenienceandspeedarethekey.Onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow,andsodoemissionsandtheuseofsingle-useplastics,inadditiontootherpackagingproducts.Thankfully,thereareplentyofeco-friendlyonlinestoresoutthereforthosewhoenjoytheeaseofonlineshopping.EartheasyEartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitems,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.Thecompanyreusesshippingboxesandpackagingwhenpossible.EartheasyalsosupportsTreesfortheFuturebyplantingatreeforeveryorderplacedonline,andpartnerstheEPAWaterSenseprogramtopromotewaterconservation.ThriveMarketWantorganicgroceriesdelivereddirectlytoyourdoor?CheckoutThriveMarket,anonline,membership-basedmarket.Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsanywhereat25%-50%retail(零售)prices.Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses(倉庫),andrecyclablepackaging.Themarket’sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreeonetoalow-incomefamily.Youcanstartwitharisk-free30-daytrialtoseeifitworkswithyourlifestyle.EcoRootsProductsfromEcoRootsareshippedcompletelyplasticfreewithshippingmaterialsmadefrom100%recyclablematerials.Thecompanyoffersaseriesofhomegoods.EcoRootsisamemberof1%forthePlanet,anddonates1%ofsalesannuallytowardssustainabilityprograms.MadeTradeMadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisansaroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterials,recycledmaterials,andall-natural,eco-friendlyplant-baseddyes(染料).19．Whichstorewillattractthegardeners?A．EcoRoots. B．Eartheasy. C．MadeTrade. D．ThriveMarket.20．WhatisspecialaboutThriveMarket?A．Itsupportsgreenpractices.B．Iteducatespeopletosavemoney.C．Itgivespeopleachancetoadjusttheirlifestyle.D．Itcanprovideservicesforpoorfamiliesfornothing.21．WhatcanconsumersgetfromMadeTrade?A．Organicgroceries. B．Cheaphomegoods.C．Vegetablesthatarelocaltotheirregion. D．Clothesmadefromeco-friendlymaterials.【答案】19．B20．D21．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)最環(huán)保的網(wǎng)上商店。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eartheasy部分的“Eartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitems,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.(Eartheasy提供了無數(shù)的天然草坪和花園物品，以及開始種植自己的蔬菜的物品，如增高的花園床，溫室和花盆。)”可知，Eartheasy會(huì)吸引園丁。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThriveMarket部分的“Themarket’sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreeonetoalow-incomefamily.(該市場(chǎng)的一送一會(huì)員匹配計(jì)劃意味著你的付費(fèi)會(huì)員可以給一個(gè)低收入家庭一個(gè)免費(fèi)的會(huì)員。)”可知，ThriveMarket的特別之處是它可以免費(fèi)為貧困家庭提供服務(wù)。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadeTrade部分的“SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterials,recycledmaterials,andall-natural,eco-friendlyplant-baseddyes.(MadeTrade提供的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品使用負(fù)責(zé)任的原材料，回收材料和全天然，環(huán)保的植物染料。)”可知，消費(fèi)者能從MadeTrade得到由環(huán)保材料制成的衣服。故選D。（2023春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高二統(tǒng)考期中）ISC’ssportcampsaretheonlyresidentialcampsinSpainthatfocusonsport-specificdevelopmentwith3hoursoftrainingeveryafternoon,watersportsactivitieseverymorningattheMediterraneanseaandleisureactivitiesduringtheevenings.Withcoachingfromprofessionalstaff,youaresuretoleavethecampwithanexperienceyou’llneverforget.Weofferportcampsforschooltripsthroughouttheyear.DuringthemonthsofJulyandAugust,oursportsummercampsareaimedtowardsyoungstudentsof13to18yearsofage.Duringtherestoftheyear,ourcampsareaimedatsportschoolsinordertodevelopandnurture(培養(yǎng))youngtalents.Wheredoesittakeplace?ThissummercamppackagetakesplaceinAlicante,Spain.Withanaverageof300sunnydaysayear,andanaveragetemperatureof18degrees,thiscoastalcityisoneofthemostdesiredMediterraneantouristdestinations.Duringtheleisuretime,camperswillbeabletojoininactivitiessuchasvisitingthecastleofAlicante,visitingtheMARQmuseum,walkingaroundthefishingtownofCampelloandetc.AccommodationAllofourstudentswillbestayingatISCCampusnexttotheUniversityofAlicante.Thecampus’facilitiesandroomsprovideallthehomelycomfortseagercamperswillneed.HereatISCSpainwetakecareofallthelittledetails,sothateachandeveryoneofourstudentscanfeelathome.22．WhatdoISCsportcampsoffer?A．Watersportsintheevening. B．Admissiontosportschools.C．Leisureactivitieseverymorning. D．Guidancefromprofessionals.23．WhatdoweknowaboutAlicante?A．ItisacastlenearCampello. B．Itisapopulartouristdestination.C．Itisacoastalcitywithahotclimate. D．Itisbest-knownforsummersportcamps.24．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TopromoteasummercamppackageofISC．B．Torecommendanidealplaceforsportcamps.C．TodescribetheactivitiesinISC’ssportcamps.D．Tointroducetherequirementofasummercamppackage.【答案】22．D23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了ISC體育夏令營，具體給出了夏令營的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、面向?qū)ο?、舉行的地點(diǎn)和住宿等相關(guān)信息。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withcoachingfromprofessionalstaff,youaresuretoleavethecampwithanexperienceyou’llneverforget.(在專業(yè)人員的指導(dǎo)下，你一定會(huì)帶著一段難忘的經(jīng)歷離開營地)”可知，ISC體育夏令營會(huì)提供專業(yè)人士的指導(dǎo)。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThissummercamppackagetakesplaceinAlicante,Spain.Withanaverageof300sunnydaysayear,andanaveragetemperatureof18degrees,thiscoastalcityisoneofthemostdesiredMediterraneantouristdestinations.(這個(gè)夏令營套餐在西班牙的阿利坎特進(jìn)行。每年平均有300個(gè)晴天，平均氣溫為18攝氏度，這個(gè)沿海城市是最令人向往的地中海旅游目的地之一)”可知，阿利坎特氣候宜人，是一個(gè)旅游勝地。故選B。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章以第一人稱介紹了ISC體育夏令營，具體給出了夏令營的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、面向?qū)ο?、舉行的地點(diǎn)和住宿等相關(guān)信息，全文在突出參與夏令營的收獲、好處。由此推知，文章是為了推廣ISC夏令營，吸引更多的人參與其中。故選A。（2023春·江蘇徐州·高二統(tǒng)考期中）JobpostingPosition:MarketingCoordinator;GraphicDesigner;AccountManagerCompany:ABCEnterprisesLocation:Chicago,ILSalary:$80,000-$100,000peryearDeadlineforApplications:April1,2023Areyoulookingforanexcitingcareeropportunity?Looknofurther!Ourcompanyisseekingtalentedindividualstojoinourteam.Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.Wearecurrentlyseekingcandidatesforthefollowingpositions:MarketingCoordinatorRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.GraphicDesignerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinGraphicDesignorrelatedfield,3+yearsofexperienceingraphicdesign,proficiencyinAdobeCreativeSuite,excellentattentiontodetail,andabilitytomanagemultipleprojectssimultaneously.AccountManagerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinBusinessorrelatedfield,5+yearsofexperienceinaccountmanagement,exceptionalinterpersonalskills,andabilitytoworkeffectivelyunderpressure.Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Weencourageallqualifiedindividualstoapply,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,sexualorientation,ordisabilitystatus.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforanyofthesepositions,pleasesubmityourresume,coverletter,andreferencestocareers@.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisApril1,2023.25．WhoisthepotentialcandidatefortheMarketingCoordinatorposition?A．ABachelorofMarketing,2yrsexperience&detail-oriented.B．ABachelorofMarketing,1yrsexperience&communicateswell.C．ABachelorofMarketing,4yrsexperience&workswellunderpressure.D．ABachelorofMarketing,3yrsexperience,MSOfficeproficiency&teamwork.26．WhichofthefollowingservicedoesABCEnterprisesoffer?A．ABCEnterprisescreatescampaignsforthepresident.B．ABCEnterprisesprovidesmoneyexchangeservicestoclients.C．ABCE