2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市石榴鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市石榴鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect參考答案：A2.27．Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略3.AfterWorldWarTwo,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries_________.

A.liedinruins

B.layinruin

C.layinruins

D.laidinruins參考答案：C4.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while參考答案：C5.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome參考答案：D6.______thetimegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhowastherealhero.A.While

B.When

C.With

D.As參考答案：C7.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas參考答案：B8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B9.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生??；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。10.Severalmonthslater,hefoundMr.Jacksonverydifficult________.A.togetalongwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.togetalong

D.tobegottenalongwith參考答案：A略11.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before參考答案：A答句句意：前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)免費(fèi)，第三項(xiàng)收費(fèi)30美元。while意為“而……”，表示對(duì)比。12.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.Since參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的，然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對(duì)比，故選A.13.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.

A.buildup B.setup C.putup D.addup參考答案：A14.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B15.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A16.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions.A.get;overcome

B.rid;overcome

C.overcome;ridof

D.break;getridof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_11__andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe_12_butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof_13_jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest_14_thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I_15_Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__16__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas_17_.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s_18_it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy_19_andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說(shuō))__20__whileIwasatcollege.`AftercollegeItaughtduringthe_21_inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota_22_

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof_23_

thatjobtowritefulltime__24_Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—_25__wasaworking-classboywho’d__26__schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand_27__,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars._28__whatdoesitmean?I_29__wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad_30_:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”11．A．bright

B．useless

C．simple

D．hopeful12．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing13．A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful14．A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing15．A．a(chǎn)dmitted(承認(rèn))

B．decided

C．planned

D．told16．A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it17．A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．bad18．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．face19．A．experiment

B．practice

C．writing

D．composition20．A．cameon

B．camein

C．cameout

D．cameback21．A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year22．A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success23．A．givingin

B．givingback

C．givingout

D．givingup24．A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or25．A．there

B．here

C．it

D．that26．A．left

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．changed

D．graduated27．A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous.

D．famous28．A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well29．A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very30．A．praised

B．said

C．a(chǎn)nswered

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：11．

B

12．

A

13．

B

14．

D

15．

B

16．

C

17．

A

18．

D

19．

C

20．

C

21．

A

22．

C

23．

D

24．

C

25．

B

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

A

30．

B

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在讀書(shū)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)很差，工作以后愛(ài)上一位中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的女孩，為了證明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力進(jìn)入大學(xué)成為了著名的作家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生大逆轉(zhuǎn)。11．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.bright明亮的，聰明的；B.useless無(wú)用的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.hopeful有希望的；根據(jù)第一句可知，我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。故B項(xiàng)正確。12．考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)anythingbut…一點(diǎn)也不；nothingbut只不過(guò)，僅僅；我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。故A項(xiàng)正確。13．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.low低的；B.poor貧窮的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.useful有用的；根據(jù)第一段可知，我表現(xiàn)很差，這樣的學(xué)生通常在工作中的表現(xiàn)也不會(huì)好。工作五年以后，我愛(ài)上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩。故B項(xiàng)正確。14．考查名詞辨析。A.support支持；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise驚訝；D.thing事情；我愛(ài)上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩，這是能夠發(fā)生我身上最美好的事情了。我故D項(xiàng)正確。15．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B.decided決定；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.told告訴；我決定做一些積極的事情向她證明人們對(duì)我的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。為了愛(ài)情我決定改變。故B項(xiàng)正確。16．考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知，我愛(ài)上了一位中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩子，我要向她證明我有能力給她幸福，向她證明別人對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)誤的。故C項(xiàng)正確。17．考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.right正確的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.faulty有缺陷的；我決定做一些積極的事情向她證明人們對(duì)我的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。為了愛(ài)情我決定改變。故A項(xiàng)正確。18．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.know知道；C.understand理解；D.face面對(duì)；她的母親讓我面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，因?yàn)槲抑耙恢倍际鞘≌?，她不相信我?huì)成功。故D項(xiàng)正確。19．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.practice練習(xí)，做法；實(shí)踐；C.writing寫(xiě)作；D.composition作曲；根據(jù)下句中“Myfirstnovel________”可知，我的第一本小說(shuō)出版了，我是努力練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。故C項(xiàng)正確。20．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cameon加油；B.camein進(jìn)來(lái)；C.cameout出版，開(kāi)花；D.cameback恢復(fù)；我努力練習(xí)寫(xiě)作并且進(jìn)入了大學(xué)，讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候我出版了第一本小說(shuō)。故C項(xiàng)正確。21．考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“…attendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity”可知，我晚上在倫敦大學(xué)上課，白天在高中里教書(shū)。故A項(xiàng)正確。22．考查名詞辨析。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.pass通行證，通過(guò)；C.degree學(xué)位，程度；D.success成功；在倫敦大學(xué)我獲得了歷史學(xué)位，后來(lái)我成為了大學(xué)教師，我正在考慮放棄這份工作去作一名專(zhuān)職作家。故C項(xiàng)正確。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.givingin屈服；B.givingback歸還，返回；C.givingout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.givingup放棄；我正在考慮放棄大學(xué)教師的工作去作全職作家的時(shí)候，在這時(shí)利茲大學(xué)給我提供了一份兼職工作。故D項(xiàng)正確。24．考查固定句型。句型：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在這時(shí)……(發(fā)生了意料之外的事情)，句式中的when是并列連詞，意為“在這時(shí)……”。我正在考慮放棄大學(xué)教師的工作去做全職作家的時(shí)候，在這時(shí)利茲大學(xué)給我提供了一份兼職工作。故C項(xiàng)正確。25．考查倒裝句。本句使用here放在句首構(gòu)成全部倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，therebe句型表示“存在……”。我為自己自豪，我原本是一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的男孩并且很早就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里教書(shū)了。故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left離開(kāi)；B.attended參加；C.changed改變；D.graduated畢業(yè)。我原本是一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的男孩并且很早就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里教書(shū)了。如果選D的話(huà)，后面必須要有from，故A項(xiàng)正確。27．考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；C.nervous緊張的；D.famous著名的；當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格以后，我的寫(xiě)作職業(yè)騰飛了?，F(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見(jiàn)過(guò)很多明星。形容詞rich和空格處是并列關(guān)系，都是褒義詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．考查連詞?，F(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見(jiàn)過(guò)很多明星，但是這一切又有什么意義呢？上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故B項(xiàng)正確。29．考查副詞辨析。A.just僅僅；B.exactly確切地；C.so于是；D.very十分，非常；我只是希望所有那些曾經(jīng)奚落過(guò)我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功的。”本句使用副詞just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故A項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.said說(shuō)；C.answered回答；D.advised建議；我只是希望所有那些曾經(jīng)奚落過(guò)我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功的?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題18考查了連詞的辨析，主要是通過(guò)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推理連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見(jiàn)過(guò)很多明星，但是這一切又有什么意義呢？句意告訴我們上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。在解題時(shí)要利用邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)，定位相關(guān)選項(xiàng)。邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)指表示各種邏輯意義的連句手段，主要有：（1）詞（包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞），如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短語(yǔ)，如inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；（3）分句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)對(duì)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用。完形填空中很多題目都圍繞它們而設(shè)?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要充分利用這些邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)，找到與文中某些詞、短語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等，有時(shí)這些詞、短語(yǔ)甚至復(fù)現(xiàn)在文中。例：Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen________andinherdream.（全國(guó)卷I）46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake

析：本句的邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)是both...and...，它表示并列關(guān)系。and后出現(xiàn)了inherdreams，故此空必定和其有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中只有awake和inherdreams構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，因此D項(xiàng)正確。例：Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater__48__intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand__49__.（湖北卷）

48.

A.on

B.off

C.in

D.over49.

A.neat

B.hot

C.warm

D.attractive析：本句的邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)是sothat和and。連詞and表并列關(guān)系，但要注意，niceand后接形容詞或副詞，大多意為“很”，如：Theroomisniceandwarm.（這個(gè)房間很暖和。）/Thebreezeisniceandcool.（這陣微風(fēng)很涼爽。）/Thecarisgoingniceandfar.（這輛轎車(chē)跑得很快。）發(fā)熱器只能使房間變暖或變熱，因此49選C；sothat表因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意“為了我們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)室內(nèi)很溫暖”，只有turnontheheater才合乎邏輯，因此48選A。

三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.

71

●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.

72

Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.

73

WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●

74

Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.

75

Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.參考答案：GFDBC19.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater．Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly．Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful，andfairlydeserted．Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre．Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous．Hewastallandworeabaseballcap．Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus．IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown．Now，thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation．Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser．Dad'sfacewasalmostpale．Theso﹣calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden，thenearbyvending（自動(dòng)販賣(mài)）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．Myparentswereshaking，butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs，andactuall