2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed參考答案：B2.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much參考答案：A3.Pleaseputawayyourclotheshangingoutside.Asyouknow,darkclouds______heavyrain.A.admit

B.promise

C.present

D.permit參考答案：B4.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C5.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗過(guò)了車.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我剛才洗過(guò)車了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花.（不需要再澆了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天澆的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已經(jīng)寫好了,但還沒(méi)有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周寫的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)三年英語(yǔ)。6.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when參考答案：D7.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

參考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代詞，根據(jù)上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤單的，所以是沒(méi)有人照顧他。此處應(yīng)該是noone。8.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime參考答案：D9.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。句意：這個(gè)有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。10..—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—_____.Wereallyappreciateyourhelp.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.GreedyfolkshavelongarmsD.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive參考答案：A略11.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A12.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A13.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getover

B.comeover

C.comeacross

D.getoff

參考答案：A14.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略15.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案：A16.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通過(guò)對(duì)比，介紹了法國(guó)人吃大量油膩食品，但仍然保持苗條身材的原因：生活方式和關(guān)于飲食的決定。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。present出席的，到場(chǎng)的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern現(xiàn)代的。很多美國(guó)人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法國(guó)人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。C選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。continue繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；move移動(dòng)；try嘗試，努力；expand擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。令人奇怪的是，法國(guó)人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。A選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；novel小說(shuō)；book書；newspaper報(bào)紙。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大學(xué)做的一個(gè)研究表明生活方式和決定可能會(huì)影響體重。A選項(xiàng)正確。24.考查名詞性從句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合上句中的解析可知，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。C選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。work工作；live生活；study學(xué)習(xí)；eat吃。由該空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和關(guān)于吃的決定可能會(huì)影響體重。D選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲傷的；happy高興的，快樂(lè)的；full飽的。當(dāng)法國(guó)人感到吃飽了的時(shí)候，他們就不再吃東西了。D選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盤子。但是，美國(guó)人只有在盤子里空了（即沒(méi)有東西可吃了）或者他們最喜歡的電視劇結(jié)束的時(shí)候他們才停止吃東西。D選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文學(xué)；speech演講。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的觀點(diǎn)可知，他是一位健康專家。B選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查介詞。法國(guó)人將吃看作是他們生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意為“將……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B選項(xiàng)正確。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表達(dá)一致。30.考查詞義辨析。fairlylong相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)；fairlyshort相當(dāng)短；veryexciting非常令人興奮的；ratherfast相當(dāng)快。法國(guó)人喜歡食物，所以他們花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在餐桌旁。A選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查不定冠詞辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。美國(guó)人將吃看作是一件在其他日?；顒?dòng)中擠出來(lái)的事情。B選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。get得到；bring帶來(lái)；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，當(dāng)美國(guó)人實(shí)際上已經(jīng)飽了的時(shí)候，他們感覺(jué)不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。故C選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜歡，享受；go去；stop停止。當(dāng)美國(guó)人實(shí)際上已經(jīng)飽了的時(shí)候，他們感覺(jué)不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。所以他們會(huì)一直吃很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了法國(guó)人停止吃食物的時(shí)間。D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。hot熱的；cool涼快的；warm溫暖的；frozen冷凍的。美國(guó)人往往會(huì)開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。D選項(xiàng)正確。35.考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely僅僅。美國(guó)人往往會(huì)開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。相反地，法國(guó)人卻每天都去購(gòu)物，步行到小的商店去買新鮮的水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。B選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；message信息；order命令；number數(shù)目。法國(guó)人往往會(huì)選擇新鮮水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。A選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。write寫；read讀；speak說(shuō)；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她決定寫關(guān)于知道何時(shí)停止吃東西的重要性。A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano決定寫關(guān)于知道何時(shí)停止吃東西的重要性而不是建議人們?nèi)绾伪苊獬阅承┦澄?。B選項(xiàng)正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子；tradition傳統(tǒng)；change變化；story故事。證據(jù)表明最近的生活方式的變化可能會(huì)影響法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。C選項(xiàng)正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒絕。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法國(guó)的年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物，由此可知，他們?cè)絹?lái)越接受美國(guó)的快餐。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoucouldchangeyourchild’sDNAinthefuturetoprotectthemagainstdiseases,wouldyou?ItcouldbepossiblebecauseoftechnologyknownasCRISPR-Cas,orjustCRISPR.CRISPRinvolvesapieceofRNA,achemicalmessenger/designedtoworkononepartofDNA;italsousesanenzyme（酶）thatcantakeunwantedgenesoutandputnewonesin,accordingtoTheEconomist.ThereareotherwaysofeditingDNA,butCRISPRwilldoitverysimply,quickly,andexactly.TheusesofGRISPRcouldmeanthatcuresaredevelopedforeverythingfromAlzheimer’stocancertoHIV,Byallowingdoctorstoputjusttherightcancer-killinggenesintoapatient’simmunesystem,thetechnologycouldhelpgreatly.InAprilscientistsinChinasaidtheyhadtriedusingCRISPRtoeditthegenomes（基因組）ofhumanembryos.Thoughtheembryoswouldneverturnintohumans,thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadevertriedtoeditDNAfromhumanbeings.Withthisinmind,theUS’NationalAcademyofSciencesplanstodiscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics（倫理問(wèn)題）.Forexample,CRISPRdoesn’tworkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingfor,itoftencutsotherDNA,too.Inaddition,wecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstandingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomoralquestionsaround“playingGod”.Ofcourse,medicinealreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening——forexample,itsavespeoplefrominfections.Theopportunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Aharderquestioniswhetheritiseverrighttoedithumangerm-line（種系）cellsandmakechangesthatarepassedontochildren.Thisisbannedin40countriesandrestrictedinmanyothers.However,CRISPRmeansthatifgenescanbeeditedout,theycanalsobeeditedbackin.Itmaybeuptousasasocietytodecidewhenandwhereeditingthegenomeiswrong.Also,accordingtoTheEconomist,geneeditingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftoo;parentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmoreintelligentatallcosts.”Intheend,moreresearchisstillneededtoseewhatwecanandcantdowithCRISPR.“Itsstillahugemysteryhowwework,”CraigMello,aUMassMedicalSchoolbiologistandNobelPrizewinner,toldTheBostonGlobe.“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicatedthingwecalllife.”61.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.B.Whatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.C.Chinesescientists’experimentofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.D.TheadvantagesofCRISPRandargumentsaboutitsethics.62.Accordingtothearticle,thetechnologyofCRISPR.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitislookingforB.isbannedin42countriesandrestrictedinmanyothersC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesfortheirchildrenD.couldhelpusdiscoverthelinkbetweenDNAandthequalitiesitgivespeople63.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatCRISPR.A.couldbehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancerandHIVB.allowsscientiststoeditgenomesforthefirsttimeC.isatechnologythatusesanenzymetoworkonRNAandDNAD.hasproventobethemosteffectivewaytoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases64.WhatistheauthorattitudetowardCRISPR?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Objective.參考答案：DCAD19.Howdoyoupayforthingsinashop?Perhapsyoulikethetouchablereliabilityofhardcash?Maybethefinancialflexibilityofacreditcardsuitsyoubetter?Orperhapsyoupreferthesimpleconvenienceofasmartphone?Whateveryouusetoday,expertsbelieveallthesemethodscouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Instead,wewilluseourbodies:oureyes,ourfingerprints,evenourmerepresenceinthestore.Infactit'shappeningalready.Amazonaretrialingstoreswhichhavenocheckouts,where

technologytrackstheitemsyou'vetakenfromtheshelvesanddeducts（扣除）thetotalfromyour

accountwhenyouleavetheshop.FrenchsupermarketMonoprixtakesadifferentpath:youchooseyourgroceriesandleavethemwithahumancashier.Youthenleavetheshopwhilethecashieraddsupyourbill,

chargesyouraccount,andorganizesdeliverytoyourhome.

Amir,CEOofBarclaycardpredictsthatsuchnewdevelopmentsmeantheendoftheplasticcreditcard.Instead,wearableitemssuchasrings,necklacesandkeychainswillcarrychips（芯片）thatallowshopperstoshop,goingbetweentheweb,anapporinstore.Andwhileallthe